The Management and Research of Geographical Names Using Geographical In for mation System

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基于分布式水下无线传感器网络目标协同定位方法研究

本文提出了一种基于水下传感器网络的目标协同定位改进方法。基于多重信号分类方法（MUSIC）得到目标的DOA估计,通过对水下信号传输特性分析,建立水下阵列传感器网络的目标定位模型,利用最大似然估计得到目标位置。利用基于阈值检测的分布式高斯牛顿迭代法完成最大似然估计的解算,仿真结果表明该方法有效节约了网络节点能量,降低了数据通信量,且得到了更好的定位精度。此外,分析比较了在不同噪声环境下、不同声源级情况下的目标位置结果。     

复杂网络理论下的电网分区及输电断面搜索方法

为有效地进行电网输电断面的搜索,提出基于复杂网络理论的电网分区及输电断面搜索方法。首先,根据GN算法对电网进行分区,对其无法避免的3台及以上串供结构进行检测和修正,以模块度为指标确定最优分区方案,搜索分区断面;其次,根据最小割集思想,基于Karger方法对分区断面进行搜索,获取电网的输电断面。所提方法在新英格兰39节点和某地区实际电网中的应用验证了其搜索输电断面的有效性。     

THE MANAGEMENT AND RESEARCH OF GEOGRAPHICAL NAMES USING GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION SYSTEM

Based on the combination of Geographical information system(GIS)with the research ofToponymy,some foundational problems of the Geographical Name Information System(GINS)are discussed in this paper.The present situation of Toponymical research is anal-ysed and the necessity of introducing the GIS tools to the research of Toponymy is demon-strated.The conceptual model of the GNIS and the structure of Geographical name Database(GND)are discussed.The basic functions of the GNIS software for management and re-search of geographical name are suggested.Some issues are stated such as the applicationand potential of the combination of GIS with CAD in the management and research of To-ponymy,the combination of GNIS with other spatial information system and sharing the in-formation with each other,the research and development of GNIS, etc.     

Electrical conductivity retention and electrochemical activity of CSA doped graphene/gold nanoparticle@ polyaniline composites

This paper reports the synthesis of CTAB mediated CSA doped PANI and GN/GNP@ PANI composite nanofibers. The as synthesized composite nanofibers were examined by TEM, SEM, XRD, Raman spectroscopy; UV–visible diffused reflectance spectroscopy and TGA. The CTAB mediated CSA doped composite nanofibers showed 59% higher DC electrical conductivity at ambient temperature than that of PANI,which might be due to the enhancement in the mobility of the charge carriers and reduction in hopping distance in the composite system. The CTAB mediated CSA doped composite nanofibers compared to PANI was observed to be showing enhanced DC electrical conductivity retention after various cycles of heating, suggesting an enhancement in thermal stability of the composite structure, which could be attributed to the synergistic effect of GN,GNP and PANI. Additionally, the composite nanofibers showed greater electrochemical activity and better capacitive performance and reduced optical bandgap than that of PANI.     

6种保水剂吸水保水性能的比较

比较分析了6种保水剂在0～0.5 mol/L的NaCl、KCl、CaCl2电解质溶液,以及pH为2～12的蒸馏水中的吸水倍数和保水剂对土壤水分蒸发的影响.结果表明:随着3种电解质盐溶液浓度升高,保水剂吸水倍数呈下降趋势;CaCl2对保水剂吸水倍数的影响明显大于KCl和NaCl.在pH为6～8的蒸馏水中保水剂能保持较好的吸水性能;当pH≤4或pH≥10时吸水倍数明显下降,保水剂对酸性水溶液更为敏感.保水剂能有效地降低土壤水分蒸发速率.几种保水剂呈相似的变化趋势,其中"高能抗旱保水剂(GN)"表现最佳.以GN进行的土壤质地对保水剂保水效果影响的试验表明,壤土中保水剂对抑制土壤水分蒸发速率的效果较明显.