织造和染整加工前后精梳毛纱拉伸性能的关系

为了根据织造前纱线的拉伸性能和织造、后整理工艺预测织物的拉伸性能,研究了织造和染整加工前后精梳毛纱拉伸性能的关系,获得了三方面的结论:(1)经常规后整理加工的各种精梳毛织物中经纱的伸长变形能力没有显著差异,但其纬纱的伸长变形能力与织造和染整工艺有关。(2)坯布染色情况下织造前纱线的伸长变形曲线在伸长率方向扩大一定倍数以后与织物中纱线的伸长变形曲线相当。纱线染色情况下织造前纱线的伸长变形曲线的某一部分与织物中纱线的伸长变形曲线相当。(3)后整理加工中的经向张力和拉幅张力对精梳毛织物中纱线的伸长变形能力的影响特别大。树脂整理有降低织物变形特别是变形回复能力的作用。     

PRELIMINARY STUDY ON OPEN END JET SPINNING

A new concept of spinning-open-end jet-spinning, which combines the advantages of the false twist jet spinning and open end winning, was proposed, and a device was designed to practice this concept. The property of thc open-end jet spun yarn was measured and discussed in comparison with that of some other spun yarns.     

High-performance flexural fatigue of carbon nanotube yarns

Carbon nanotube yarns （CNTY） possess good specific strength and specific conductivity. As such, their potential for commercial applications is significant. Fatigue performance is a significant consideration in yarn/wire applications. In this study, the flexural fatigue performance of CNTY spun from super-aligned carbon nanotube arrays was investigated using a reversed bending test. The results showed that CNTY exhibited excellent resistance to pure flexural fatigue, significantly outperforming stainless steel wire; CNTY failed where a combination of flexural fatigue and tension-tension fatigue had special hollow fracture morphology, and CNTY resistance remained fundamentally unchanged in the combination fatigue process.     

Study on Spinning and Properties of PLA Yarn

The essay recommends the various properties of polylactic-acid yarns in order to know them in a new step.Designing the process and spunning of the PLA yarn,analyzing the points of the processes.The PLA yarn is processed with different methods.The properties such as the strength and elongation,the frictional resistance are analyzed.The relationship between the strength and the twist factor was determined.So the basic properties of the PLA yarn is determined.Through the comparison of various parameters,a thorough understanding of the basic properties of PLA yarn,thereby determining the best PLA yarn production and use conditions,and for the PLA yarn production and provide technical support.     

A METHOD FOR REDUCING YARN HAIRINESS AT RING SPINNING

In order to improve the quality of yarn,a research was carried out at ring spinning.A modifiedtraveller has been used to reduce the yarn hairiness vastly.According to the statistical analysis ofthe data,it was found that the geometrical shape of travellers is the key factor affecting the yarnhairiness at ring spinning.     

低扭矩环锭纱的结构分析

从纤维在空间上的三维形态以及在纱线横截面上的分布分析了低扭矩环锭纱中纤维的三维结构特征.研究结果表明,低扭矩环锭纱中大量的纤维轨迹呈非同轴异形螺旋线,其螺旋轴线与纱线轴线不一致,且螺旋半径不断显著变化,同时,很多纤维片段的螺旋线方向与纱线正常捻度方向相反.此外,低扭矩纱线中纤维在纱线横截面上的分布较为集中,有利于拉伸变形时纤维同时受力.低扭矩环锭纱的这些结构特征揭示了其独特的物理性能,即低残余扭矩、低捻度、高强力.     

三维双轴向间隔纬编织物力学性能研究

为了研究三维双轴向间隔纬编织物的力学性能,在华龙通用测试系统上对这种织物进行了拉伸、剥离和撕裂测试.测试结果表明,经纱、纬纱和连接纱密度在很大程度上影响着三维双轴向间隔织物的拉伸、剥离和撕裂性能.     

喷气变形丝物理性能及其针织技术

本文分析了喷气变形丝的结构特点,通过实验得出了喷气变形丝退绕张力波动大、抗弯刚度高、断裂功小的结论,为探索喷气变形丝针织工艺提供了设计依据,同时补充了国外学者关于喷气变形丝针织的理论。     

纱线均匀度指标离散率及与织物外观质量的关系

本文根据离散率的定义,讨论了离散率的意义,由所假设的随机纱条的条件,推导了随机纱条的离散率公式和近似的计算式.并用18.2 tex(32°)普梳纯棉纱做了纱线均匀度与针织物和机织物外观质量之间的对照试验,且对实验结果进行了分析。     

毛涤复合纱线扭转性能及扭应力松弛行为的研究

应用自行研制的直接测量纱线扭矩装置，这里测试数种纱线的扭矩-捻度关系曲线及其在常温和热状态下的扭应力松弛关系曲线，分析相同捻度下各种纱线扭矩差异的根源，发现涤长丝与毛短纤复合纱线的特殊结构是造成复合纱线残余扭矩较大的主要原因，这里的测试结果可作为纱线的捻度设计及捻度定型工艺设计的参考依据。