Illustrations with Real Examples of Using Ecological Regulation Strategies Against Crop Pests in China

In this paper, a series of examples from China, including those using ecological regulation strategies successfully to keep crop pests under control and those making more damages of crop pests caused by wrong cropping systems, crop distributions or extensive cultivation, were given and analyzed. From these, two pieces of experience were enlightened as follows： the first, the refoms of cropping systems and crop distributions must be beneficial to pest control or at least not increase the damage of crop pests; the second, we should further clarify the relationship between population dynamics of pests and cropping system/crop distribution, the basis for correctly laying down the ecological regulation systems.     

云南臭参的研究现状和开发构想

介绍了有关臭参挥发性臭味的化学成分 ,臭参的化学成分、药效学和急性毒性动物实验、临床实验、营养成分测定、药理学研究等研究现状 .提出了科研及产品开发构想 .     

绿僵菌研究的新进展

简要介绍了国内外绿僵菌的研究概况，针对我国现阶段的研究进展情况，提出了今后工作的重点应放在加强高毒力菌株的选育、减少外界因素对绿僵菌防效的影响和减少菌株的抗药性等方面。     

ArcGIS在武夷山保护区林业有害生物分布电子地图制作中的应用

本文详细介绍了利用ArcG IS 9.0制作林业有害生物分布电子地图的方法,包括创建要素图层,建立连接,数据符号化以及图层标注。     

帽儿山森林生态系统蚯蚓区系组成研究

帽儿山林区蚯蚓种类较丰富，有2科6属8种，正蚓科的赤子爱胜蚓、粉正蚓及微小双胸蚓为优势种，从年龄结构上看，该地区蚯蚓种群属增长型，成蚓少于幼蚓，对林型系列研究表明白桦林的蚯蚓数量最少，对生态系列蚯蚓研究表明，蚯蚓生物量和个体密度随着地形坡位的升高而增大，热量因子对森林生态系统蚯蚓种群分布起着重要作用。     

祁连山森林健康保护与恢复策略

应用森林健康理论，分析得出威胁祁连山森林健康的主要自然灾害为病虫鼠害、雪折、风倒滑坡、气候干旱及森林组成和林分结构不合理；主要人为破坏活动为过度放牧、毁林开荒、乱砍滥樵、乱采道挖、乱捕滥猎等．提出了保护和恢复祁连山森林健康的策略：全程计划、加强预防、严格封锁、严密监测、科学防治、合理利用、大力建设、广泛合作．针对祁连山北坡森林类型，提出了相应的健康维护的技术措施．     

基于B/S结构的蔬菜主要病害数据库检索系统的构建

本文建立了一个基于B／S结构的蔬菜主要病害数据库检索系统，对其数据库构建和系统功能设计进行了阐述。该系统可用于网上查询蔬菜病害的中文名称、中文别名、英文名称、病原物、学名、病原分类、病原特征、为害作物、为害部位、为害症状、传播途径、发病条件、综防措施等数据，并可通过目录树浏览、快速检索、组合检索等途径进行方便高效的检索数据。     

Historical review and redescription of three poorly known species of the catfish genus Trichomycterus from south-eastern Brazil (Siluriformes: Trichomycteridae)

ABSTRACT

This study is primarily directed to the most poorly known species of the genus Trichomycterus, comprising five nominal species (T. florensis, T. immaculatus, T. nigricans, T. paquequerensis and T. santaeritae) endemic to south-eastern Brazil. One of them, T. nigricans, is the type species of the genus, involved in taxonomic problems for over 150 years. A detailed historical review, accompanied by examination of type specimens and recent collections, revealed that the correct type locality of T. nigricans is in the vicinity of Rio de Janeiro, not Santa Catarina as commonly appears in the literature; specimens previously misidentified as T. nigricans from Santa Catarina belong to a possibly undescribed species of the genus Cambeva; T. paquequerensis is a synonym of T. immaculatus, and T. florensis is a synonym of T. santaeritae; and the hypothesis that T. santaeritae is closely related to the Amazon Sarcoglanidinae is refuted. The three valid species are redescribed. These species are members of a clade also including T. caipora that is highly supported by molecular data, diagnosed by a pronounced posterior maxillary process and caudal fin emarginate at least in larger specimens. A subclade comprising T. caipora, T. nigricans and T. santaeritae is diagnosed by a long maxilla and a bifid anterior extremity of hypobranchial 3.     

红脂大小蠹监测预报方法及防治

阐述了对红脂大小蠹虫情的一般调查、预测方法,结合太原市国营林场对红脂大小蠹的防治实践,总结出对红脂大小蠹虫害的防治经验。