基于ArcGIS Engine构建测土配方施肥信息系统

以重庆忠县为研究区域,利用可视化程序设计语言Visual Basic6．0结合二次开发平台ArcGIS Engine,在充分分析丘陵山地农业生产特点基础上建立了测土配方施肥信息系统和相应的地理空间数据库。探讨了系统的总体结构、数据库与模型库的构建以及功能设计．提出对地形空间数据与土地利用现状空间数据按县、镇、核心示范片3个层次进行组织;在对各种空间数据叠加分析的基础上,重点对研究区域内的“3414”试验数据进行肥料试验回归分析,形成了配方施肥模型．系统的建立实现了对测土配方施肥所需相关数据的科学管理和相应的分析功能,为测土配方施肥技术的推行提供了技术支撑和辅助决策．     

Mechanisms of sperm-egg interactions emerging from gene-manipulated animals

Untangling the molecular nature of sperm-egg interactions is fundamental if we are to understand fertilization. These phenomena have been studied for many years using biochemical approaches such as antibodies and ligands that interact with sperm or with eggs and their vestments. However, when homologous genetic recombination techniques were applied, most of the phenotypic factors of the gene-manipulated animals believed “essential” for fertilization were found to be dispensable. Of course, all biological systems contain redundancies and compensatory mechanisms, but as a whole the old model of fertilization clearly requires significant modification. In this review, we use the results of gene manipulation experiments in animals to propose the basis for a new vision. Received 26 January 2007; received after revision 7 March 2007; accepted 17 April 2007     

浅谈大学英语教学中文化意识的渗透

语言是文化的组成部分,同时又是文化的载体。英语教学不仅是一种语言教学,同时又是一种文化教学。培养学生文化意识的目的主要是开阔他们的文化视野,发展他们的潜力,提高学生的跨文化交际能力。     

施肥处理对尾叶桉生长量和木材密度的影响

研究了不同施肥处理对６ ａ 生尾叶桉单株材积、年轮宽度、密度的影响规律,结果表明：从髓心向外,６ ａ 生尾叶桉年轮宽度呈逐渐减小趋势,基本密度呈逐渐上升趋势;施肥处理可以显著加快６ ａ 生尾叶桉的生长速度,提高尾叶桉的生长量;而造林当年施肥不仅加快尾叶桉当年的生长速度,对后期生长也有较好的促进作用;各施肥处理与对照材木片密度无显著差异。     

Involvement of prolyl endopeptidase in ascidian fertilization

Summary Inhibitory effects on fertilization of the ascidian of three benzyloxycarbonyl(Z)-aminoacyl prolinals and Z-Gly-Pro-chloromethyl ketone added before and after insemination were examined. The results suggest that the prolyl endopeptidase is involved in the process of fertilization, especially in a process taking place between chorion elevation and cell cleavage.Acknowledgment. We are indebted to Dr T. Numakunai of the Marine Biological Station of Tohoku University for collecting the ascidians and to Dr M. Hoshi of the Tokyo Institute of Technology for his helpful discussion. We are also grateful to Dr T. Yoshimoto and Prof. D. Tsuru of Nagasaki University for their generous gift of Z-Gly-Prochloromethyl ketone. This work was supported by a Grant-in-Aid from the Ministry of Education, Science and Culture of Japan.     

Enzymatic basis for protection of fish embryos by the fertilization envelope

The mechanism by which the fertilization envelope (FE) is able to protect the embryo of fish until hatching is almost unknown, except for its function as a physical barrier. FE extract from activated or fertilized eggs of the fishSalmo gairdneri was demonstrated to contain enzyme activities using an agar plate enzyme assay. The enzymes apparently active were carboxymethylcellulase (cellulase; EC 3.2.1.4), laminaranase (endo-1,3(4)--glucanase; EC 3.2.1.6), carboxymethylchitinase (chitinase; EC 3.2.1.14), xylanase (endo-1,4--xylanase; EC 3.2.1.8), mannanase (mannan 1,2-(1,3)--mannosidase; EC 3.2.1.77), dextranase (EC 3.2.1.11), a protease and lysozyme (EC 3.2.1.17). The FE extract exerted an antifungal or fungicidal action on the fungusSaprolegnia parasitica, whereas an extract from the vitelline envelopes (VE) has no apparent enzyme activity nor antifungal or fungicidal action. Enzymes acquired by the FE through the cortical reaction may have an important defensive role, protecting the embryo against invaders or pathogens.     

中国对虾精子发生及受精细胞学

中国对虾（ＰｅｎａｅｕｓｃｈｉｎｅｎｓｉｓＯｓｂｅｃｋ１７６５）属于节肢动物门,有鳃亚门,甲壳纲,软甲亚纲,十足目,游泳亚目,对虾科,对虾亚科,对虾属,是我国最重要的经济虾类,主要分布在我国渤海、黄海,东海北部也有少量分布。常与墨吉对虾混栖。到目前为...     

高温影响杂交水稻开花结实的生理生化基础初探

本文研究了人工气候箱内不同温度处理的水稻叶片中,叶绿素、糖和磷的含量及花药中游离氨基酸的含量与杂交水稻开花结实的关系。考察了不同温度处理下.杂交水稻的结实率。     

氮磷钾对银杏苗生长和生理特性的影响

采用正交设计安排了氮、磷、钾3因素5水平的肥料试验,研究了氮、磷、钾配施对银杏苗木生长及生理的影响。结果表明：（1）不同的氮、磷、钾配施处理对银杏苗木各项生长生理指标均有极显影响。在25种配施处理中,N3P3K5处理有利于银杏苗木的高生长和生物量的积累;N3P1K3和N5P1K5处理有利于银杏苗木叶绿素含量的提高;N3P2K4、N2P3K4、N3P3KL5处理有利于光合速率的提高;（2）氮、磷、钾3种元素对银杏苗木生长和生理的影响效应不同,以氮为最大,其次是磷,钾的影响效应最小;（3）银杏苗木各项生长指标与氮、磷、钾施用量之间存在二次函数关系,根据关系方程求得2年生银杏苗木的合理养分元素施用量,氮肥为2.79-3.47g/盆、P2O5为2.44-2.59g/盆、K2O为1.51-1.98g/盆。