甜菜碱和二甲亚砜对日本沼虾生长的影响

本文研究了在饵料中加入四个不同浓度的甜菜碱和二甲亚砜对日本沼虾生长的影响。结果表明，饵料中一定浓度的甜菜碱和二甲亚砜对日本沼虾有明显的生长促进作用，可显著提高体重和体长的增长率。增长率的变化与这两种诱食剂在饵料中的含量不呈线性关系。在实验采用的饵料基本成份和配比的基础上，甜菜碱在饵料中的适宜添加量为０．７５％。二甲亚砜在１０￣（－３）ｍｏｌ／１００ｇ时观察到最大生长量，但此浓度不一定是最适添加量。     

小毛足鼠(Phodopus roborovskii)食性和食量的研究

小毛足鼠饲喂试验结果以及颊囊食物统计结果表明,该鼠在饲喂条件下食物资源利用谱相对较宽,但在野外条件下食物资源的利用主要以植物种子为主;并结合具体情况探讨了造成野外条件下该鼠食物资源利用范围趋于特化的原因．估算了小毛足鼠的采食效率为０．０７６％～０．１４％．在以上研究基础上,对小毛足鼠的危害与防治问题作了初步分析与说明     

北方山溪鲵与隆肛蛙视网膜显微结构的观察比较

为探讨北方山溪鲵和隆肛蛙视网膜结构与生活习性、捕食方式的关系，用光镜观察了这两种动物视网膜的结构，测量各层厚度、3个核层胞核的层数及胞核直径．结果表明，山溪鲵与隆肛蛙视网膜虽然各核层的层数相似，但隆肛蛙的胞核直径明显小于山溪鲵，致使两种动物在3个核层和2个网层的厚度上存在明显差异．从视网膜结构分析其机能，依赖于视觉捕食的隆肛蛙，视网膜具有较高的视敏度；捕食时以嗅觉为主、视觉为辅的山溪鲵，视网膜则具有较高的光敏度．显示了视网膜结构机能与各自的捕食方式的适应性．     

重新蓄水后的白洋淀鲫鱼的生物学分析

本文论述了重新蓄水后白洋淀鲫鱼的食性、年龄生长和繁殖。鲫鱼主要以硅藻、枝角类和水生维管束植物为食。可分为五个年龄组，平均肥满度为３．１３２４，Ⅱ－Ⅲ龄组生长最快、最好。绝对怀卵量为５１２７～６１５９６粒，相对怀卵量为７２．５４～４０２．５９粒／克，性腺成熟系数为４．２９３％～１３．０７２％。     

黄腰胡蜂生活习性及其利用的初步研究

黄腰胡蜂（Ｖｅｓｐａａｆｆｉｎｉｓ）是一种社会性群居生活的膜翅目（Ｈｙｍｅｎｏｐｔｅｒａ）昆虫，以其它昆虫为食。本文记叙了福建东部地区该种胡蜂的出入蜇时间、筑巢、育虫、捕食等生活习性以及人工管理的基本方法，并探讨了作为农林害虫天敌利用的可能性．     

Comparison of Anuropus branchiatus Beddard and A. bathypelagicus Menzies & Dow

Summary

The discovery of Serolis tropica sp. nov. in the shallow shelf zone of the Pacific of Panamá, just south of 9°N latitude, establishes the first occurrence of the Serolidae in tropical American waters. Since gravid females were found in cool as well as warm thermal seasons, it is assumed that this species is adapted to live under tropical conditions. Serolis yongei, known from the Great Barrier Reef, was collected at a depth of 200 m. It is not presently known if this species, like S. tropica, also inhabits the shallow shelf where warm-water conditions prevail.

Serolis tropica, a member of the North American ‘carinata’ group, is related to the ‘marplatensis’ group of South America. While it is argued that these two groups must have shared a common history, the remaining region of approximately 40° latitude between the northern and southern forms greatly complicates the relationship. Whether or not this gap is real or due to a lack of fine, inshore sampling can only be determined by further field work in this region.     

Setal diversity,trophic modes and functional morphology of feeding appendages of two callianassid shrimps,Callichirus major and Sergio mirim (Decapoda: Thalassinidea: Callianassidae)

In the present study we investigate the trophic behaviour, stomach content and morphology of the feeding appendages, with emphasis on setae, of two callianassids; a generalist feeder, Callichirus major (Say, 1818) and a strict deposit feeder, Sergio mirim (Rodrigues, 1971). Of the 87 setal types described, only 5% were common to both species. Setal types were clustered in four main categories; plumed, serrate, plumodenticulate and simple. Callichirus major has higher setal diversity than S. mirim. Relative to the amount of setal types present in each species, C. major has a higher ratio of serrate to plumodenticulate setal types and similar percentages of plumed and simple setae. Examining the setae and spatial position of the segments of the feeding appendages, it is possible to infer that the main function of the dactyli, propodi and basal endites is to brush particles, while the meri, ischia and coxal endites retain sediment. The setal diversity found on the feeding appendages reflected the diverse trophic strategies of the callianassid species studied. Exclusive deposit feeders, e.g. S. mirim, appear to have fewer setal types than generalist feeders, e.g. C. major. Apparently, the higher ratio of serrate to plumodenticulate setal types in Callianassidae depends more on the necessity to triturate particles prior to ingestion than on the trophic mechanism used by the species.     

培养高职生英语阅读能力的方法探究

阅读是学习外语最重要的技能之一，也是学生使用英语的重要方面。近几年来，英语教材对学生阅读能力的要求越来越高。本文就如何培养学生的兴趣和阅读习惯，提高学生的阅读技能三方面做出阐述。     

林麝饲养标准

本标准依据家养麝的常用饲料营养成分、消化、代谢和饲养试验结果的大量资料制定。包括仔麝、育成雌雄麝、成年雌雄麝和繁殖雌麝等七种饲养标准。按本标准饲养大群雌麝的繁殖率比对照组提高34％,雄麝的麝香产量比对照组提高19％。     

虎纹蛙（Rana tigerina rugulosa）的食性与繁殖习性的研究

本文研究报道虎纹蛙（ＲａｎａｔｉｇｅｒｉｎａｒｕｇｕｌｏｓａＷｉｅｇｍａｎｎ）的生态习性特点．该蛙性凶猛，蝌蚪以活的小动物为主食，也会互相残杀，成体则喜吃昆虫和蟛蜞；繁殖期为４～８月，高峰期为４月下旬～５月中旬；属于一年多次产卵类型；卵群形态为小片状，沿着水域的岸边分布；个体发育迅速，春末夏初产卵发育而成的雄蛙，在当年冬眠之前可达性成熟．