Structural Changes of Water Molecules Upon the Reduction of Quinones in The Reaction Center from Rhodobactery Sphaeroides

1 Results The photosynthetic bacterial reaction center (RC) is a membrane protein complex.The RC is composed of three protein subunits and redox components such as bacteriochlorophylls, bacteriopheophytins,and quinones.The RC performs the photochemical electron transfer from the bacteriochlorophyll dimer through a series of electron donor and acceptor molecules to a secondary quinone,QB.QB accepts electrons from a primary quinone,QA,in two sequential electron transfer reactions.The second electron trans...     

选择性氧化结合红外光谱定量分析减压渣油中的硫醚硫

减压渣油中的硫主要是硫醚硫和噻吩硫,但因渣抽结构组成复杂.很难直接定量.若用选择性氧化剂将减压渣油中的硫醚硫选择性氧化成相应亚砜.借助亚砜S= O键在 1030 cm-1附近的强红外振动吸收,就可用红外光谱仪测定亚砜.从而得到相应硫醚硫含量.以KIO3为选择性氧化剂.以已知硫醚硫含量的胜利减压渣油为标样(ωs=0.47% ),选择性氧化后,测定其在 1030 cm-1处的峰面积A(?),依据Lambert- Beer定律.求出渣油亚砜的红外吸收系数K(13.3 L·g-1).然后测定其它油样选择性氧化后在 1030 cm-1处的峰面积,求出亚砜硫浓度后进而求出相应硫醚硫的含量.测定结果与电化学方法所得结果一致.     

基于桐油包膜材料的包膜尿素的研究 (I)包膜材料的FTIR,DTA-TGA研究

 用FTIR和DTA-TGA联用技术研究了桐油包膜尿素中使用的桐油、桐油/无机调理剂混合物的红外吸收特征和热行为,用800℃热分解残重率法测定了包膜材料中桐油聚合物的实际含量.结果表明,包膜中桐油的双键特征吸收明显减少甚至消失,无机调理剂的引入使桐油聚合物在程序升温过程中的放热峰温向高温移动.在包膜率相近的情况下,由含有无机调理剂的桐油包膜材料制备的包膜尿素,包膜材料中桐油聚合物的含量越大,包膜尿素的缓释性就越好.     

Determination of Henry''s Law constant for methyl hydroperoxide by long path FTIR

Methyl hydroperoxide (MHP, CH3OOH) is one of the main organic peroxides in the atmosphere. In order to understand how MHP partitions in atmospheric gas and liquid phases, the Henry's Law constant for its aqueous solution is determined. A novel technique is established for measuring gas-phase MHP concentration, I.e. The gas phase is collected by a gas-bag and then analyzed by long path Fourier transform infrared (LP-FTIR) spectrometry. At 283 K～303 K, the temperature dependence of the Henry's Law constant for MHP can be expressed as lnKH= a/T - b, a = 4386 ± 140, b = 9.19 ± 0.48, where KH is in unit of molar concentration per atm,and T is in degrees Kelvin. The standard heat of solution is 36.45 ± 1.16 kJ? K- 1? mol-1.     

新鲜生物质热解气化半焦特性的FTIR研究

为了更全面地研究新鲜生物质的热解气化过程,对二种新鲜生物质不同热解气化条件下的半焦特性进行了研究。采用傅立叶变换红外光谱(FT IR)法分别考察了温度和水分对生物质热解气化半焦特性的影响。结果表明,生物质在200℃热解后各种基团量增大,此后随着热解温度的升高各基团呈逐渐减小的趋势;水分的存在有利于-OH、C=O基团脱落或转化。     

FTIR assessment of the secondary structure of proteins in human breast benign and malignant tissues

The compositions of the secondary structures of protein in the human breast normal, hyperplasia, fibroadenoma and invasive ductal carcinoma tissues have been estimated from the Fourier self deconvolved spectra, the second derivative spectra and the curve-fitting analysis of the amide I bands in their spectra. Some parameters of the secondary structures of proteins in these 4 types of tissues are significantly different and located in separate ranges. Fibroadenoma tissue demonstrates the most remarkable difference in the compositions of α-helical and atypical helical structures. The carcinoma tissue has the highest ratio of the intermolecular β-sheet content and the intramolecular β-sheet content. This noticeable difference in the secondary structure may have important implications for analyzing the properties and types of human breast disease.     

混凝-水解-接触氧化处理造纸漂白废水的研究

本文研究了混凝,厌氧酸化,生物接触氧化一体化反应器处理造纸制浆含氯漂白废水,在水力停留时间为15h时,整个系数CODcr总去除率达88．1％,BOD5去除率达81％,AOX去除率达98．4％,毒性值去除了92％,絮凝单元去除的主要是大分子氯代有机物,厌氧单元通过还原脱氯及酸性水解,氯代有机物得到了基本的去除;好氧单元对COD有较高的去除率,红外光谱的分析结果表明：废水中既有木素又有纤维素和半纤维素,虽然漂白废水厌氧处理效果不如好氧处理,但厌氧,好氧联合处理可有效地提高其处理效果。     

计算机辅助解析FTIR定量研究蛋白质构象的应用进展

综述了计算机辅助解析傅里叶变换红外光谱在蛋白质构象定量研究中的应用进展,简要介绍了红外光谱测定及二阶导数谱、去卷积和曲线拟合等计算机数学处理方法.对已有的研究结果进行了分类总结,最后讨论了该领域中存在的问题和发展方向.     

油页岩干馏残渣与含油污泥混烧特性

采用热重红外联用技术对油页岩干馏过程中产生的两种固体废弃物油页岩干馏残渣和含油污泥进行混烧实验,通过分析燃烧特性曲线、燃烧特性参数、混烧协同作用、样品中各组分的燃烧特性、混烧动力学参数及气体产物的析出特性,对两种固体废弃物的混烧特性进行了研究。结果表明,油页岩干馏残渣和含油污泥的混烧过程可分为三个阶段。含油污泥的掺入改善了干馏残渣的燃烧状况。干馏残渣与含油污泥的混烧协同作用主要发生在第一阶段和第二阶段。干馏残渣和含油污泥在不同燃烧条件下会出现相互促进或相互抑制的现象。高斯分峰拟合结果表明,混烧过程可分为五个燃烧子反应。基于高斯分峰拟合的Coats-Redfern法计算结果表明,各样品以及各样品中各组分的活化能均不同。含油污泥比例的变化对5个燃烧子反应的影响不同。Friedman法计算结果表明,三个混烧阶段的活化能分别处于50～150、150～200、250～350 k J/mol内。含油污泥促进了干馏残渣的前期和中期的燃烧,但没有改善其后期的燃烧。红外技术分析结果表明,各样品的气体析出规律一致。CO与CO_2排放量的相对值与含油污泥比例不成正比,表明高含油污泥比例不利于充分燃烧。     

季铵盐型壳聚糖衍生物的合成与抗菌性能

以壳聚糖为载体,以硝酸铈铵作引发剂,用甲基丙烯酰氧乙基-十六烷基-二甲基溴化铵为活性单体进行接枝共聚反应制备季铵盐型壳聚糖衍生物.用核磁共振和红外光谱对接枝产物进行了表征和测定,用悬菌定量实验研究了其抗菌性能.结果表明:甲基丙烯酰氧乙基-十六烷基-二甲基溴化铵通过其双键可以接枝到壳聚糖表面;所制备的壳聚糖季铵盐衍生物对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌以及白色念珠菌在振荡作用15 m in后,平均杀菌率分别为99.99%、99.99%和99.96%.