化工测量中的干扰分析及抗干扰方法

分析了化工测量中的干扰问题，并结合多年来的工作实践，提出了一些抗干扰的方法。     

基于可拓-集对的经济策略生成方法

提出经济策略的概念，经济策略不是最优策略，经济策略也不等同于满意策略。经济策略的生成是决策科学研究的一个重要内容。以可拓方法和集对分析为基础，提出一种适合于生成经济策略的新方法——基于可拓一集对的经济策略生成方法，并以赈灾物资的管理为例．介绍该方法的应用步骤。     

Exponential smoothing: Behavior of the ex-post sum of squares near 0 and 1

When using simple exponential smoothing on a given time series the nature of the relationship between the optimal smoothing constant and the autocorrelation structure of the series remains an unresolved question. Although numerical search routines can easily be used to find optimal values of the smoothing constant, they offer little insight into the nature of the relationship between the estimated smoothing constant and the structure of the underlying time series. We suggest that renewed investigations of the ex-post sum of squares function may prove helpful in this pursuit. Results are presented that illustrate how the optimal smoothing constant depends upon the value used to initialize the smoothing and upon the sample autocorrelation coefficients of the observed series. These results are based on a new formula for the derivative of the ex-post sum of squares function. In particular, the derivative is examined near 0 and 1, where great simplifications occur in its form, thereby facilitating investigations near these points. A necessary and sufficient condition is stated for when the ex-post sum of squares must have a positive derivative at 0 and the autocorrelation coefficients of the differenced series are shown to affect the sign of the derivative near 1. Based on these results, a general algorithm is presented as an alternative to grid search routines for minimizing the ex-post sum of squares.     

不对称D—A反应区域选择性及其理论解析

本文以教学研究为基础,系统研究不对称D—A反应区域选译性规律,并运用前线分子轨道理论,采用图解量子化学方法予以理论解析。     

指数场合下定时截尾加速寿命试验优化设计的比较

本文讨论了定时截尾情况下K个应力恒加试验和步加试验的最优设计问题，在一定条件下证明了最优步加试验优于最优恒加试验，推广了[5]的结果。     

浅谈利用任务驱动法进行单片机教学与职业核心能力的培养

本文就任务驱动法在单片机教学中的应用与职业核心能力培养进行了阐述，并且以实例的形式得到了很好的验证。     

围岩量测监控技术在青沙山隧道施工中的应用

以围岩量测监控技术在平(安)阿(岱)高速公路青沙山隧道施工中的应用为例,介绍了量测的实施过程、量测数据的分析、信息反馈及采取相应措施后的效果。     

偏置曲柄滑块机构尺度确定的又一种方法

本文用简单易行的平面解析几何方法来确定曲柄滑块机构连杆和曲柄的尺度     

Descartes’s changing mind

Descartes is always concerned about knowledge. However, the Galileo affair in 1633, the reactions to his Discourse on method, and later his need to reply to objections to his Meditations provoked crises in Descartes’s intellectual development the import of which has not been sufficiently recognized. These events are the major reasons why Descartes’s philosophical position concerning how we know and what we may know is radically different at the end of his life from what it was when he began. We call this later position Descartes’s epistemic stance and contrast it with his earlier methodological, metaphysical realism. Yet Descartes’s epistemic views cannot be separated from other aspects of his work, for example, his views concerning God, causality, metaphysics, and the nature of science. A further meta-implication is that serious errors await any scholar who cites early Cartesian texts in support of late Cartesian positions, or who uses later texts in conjunction with early ones to support a reading of Descartes’s philosophy.