固体非酸催化合成硬脂酸乙二醇酯

在固体非酸催化剂作用下,使硬脂酸和乙二醇反应制取硬脂酸乙二醇酯。考察了反应原料配比、催化剂用量、反应时间等因素对酯化的影响。在酸酶摩尔比为1：1．1,催化剂用量为1％的条件下,硬脂酸乙二醇酯的产率较高。     

微型裂解法评价乙烯原料技术

对一种可在生产现场使用的简易快速的裂解原料评价技术进行了综合评述．其原理是将最大限度微型化了的裂解炉与气相色谱仪串联或并联，采用脉冲进料，裂解后的有用产物全部进入色谱仪进行分析．调整微型裂解炉的反应条件，可以使裂解产物分布十分接近工业炉的结果，可分析预测Ｃ１～Ｃ４全部气体产物的工业炉产率、Ｃ６～Ｃ８芳烃工业炉产率和原料的相对结焦趋势．所消耗的人力、物力和时间少于原料性质的常规分析，预测成本仅为模拟试验炉的１／１０．该技术还可用于裂解基础研究．     

Ca2+ -CaM与乙烯调节草莓果实NAD激酶和NADP磷酸酶活性的关系

用外源乙烯单独以及乙烯分别与钙离子通道阻塞剂异博定(Verapamil,Vp)、钙调素拮抗剂氯丙嗪(Chloropromaize,CPZ)、三氟拉嗪(Trifluoperazine,TFP)处理乳白期草莓果实12 h,移去乙烯之后在空气中继续放置24h,测定果实乙烯释放率、NAD激酶活性及NADP磷酸酶活性的变化.结果表明,外源乙烯能诱导草莓果实乙烯大量合成,比对照(未经任何处理)提高420%和73%,抑制NAD激酶活性约20%和40%,对NADP磷酸酶影响不明显.Vp、CPZ和TFP均能逆转外源乙烯诱导的乙烯合成以及对NAD激酶活性的抑制作用,表明乙烯可能通过抑制草莓果实中NAD激酶活性从而促进和加快果实成熟衰老,Ca2 、CaM可能介导草莓果实的乙烯信号转导.     

乙烯调控果实成熟的分子生物学研究进展

乙烯是一种可促进果实成熟的内原植物激素．随着分子生物学的发展，已克隆出几个与乙烯合成有关的果实成熟基因，并获得了反义基因转化植株。本文简要综述了用基因工程手段调控果实的成熟，基因工程技术对认识果实成熟机理的贡献，以及乙烯调控果实成熟的分子机理．     

水分胁迫对小麦叶片内源多胺的累积和乙烯产生的影响

用春小麦陇春１０号Ｌｏｎｇｃｈｕｅｎ ｎｏ．１０各旱选４号Ｈａｎｘｕａｎ Ｎｏ．４的幼苗为材料研究了－１．０Ｍｐａ ＰＥＧ溶液胁迫处理对叶内多胺含量和乙烯产生的影响及品种间的差异。     

Response ofPhloeotribus scarabaeoides (Coleoptera,Scolytidae) to ethylene in an olfactometer

The role of ethylene, pure or in formulation, in the colonization behaviour of the olive bark beetle,Phloeotribus scarabaeoides (Coleoptera, Scolytidae) has been investigated in the laboratory. Ethylene has been found to be attractive in both sexes; the formulation ethrel 48 was active in an olfactometer up to several months. Ethylene, whose concentration varies with the developmental stage or the condition of the tree or its wood, may play an important role in the primary attraction of these scolytids to their host.     

温度对乙烯在TiCl_4/MgCl_2-Al(i-Bu)_3上聚合动力学的影响

研究了聚合温度(T)对乙烯在负载型TiCl_4/MgCl_2-Al(i-Bu)_3体系催化剂上聚合动力学的影响,在其他条件相对固定下,聚合速度(R)、活性中心浓度(C~*)和链增长速度常数(K_p)随温度升高而增大,而聚乙烯分子量(MW)则随温度升高而降低,求出体系的表观活化能(Ea)为29kJ/mol.根据测得的数据,讨论了温度在活性衰减、链转移反应和活性中心生成中的作用.     

植物五大类激素之间的关系

本文从激素的不可代替性、对抗性、协同性和同一性,阐述了植物五大类激素之间的关系,这样有助于更好地理解和把握激素的生理作用.     

乙二醇的合成工艺的研究分析

主要介绍了目前国内外乙二醇的合成工艺路线,并对部分路线的优缺点做了表述。     

Synthesis,characterization and electrocatalytic studies of palladium–manganese oxyhydroxide nanocomposite towards direct ethylene glycol fuel cell

The palladium nanoparticle grafted manganese oxyhydroxide nanorod （MON） electrocatalyst has been synthesized and tested for the electrooxidation of ethylene glycol （EG） in an alkaline medium. The MON was prepared using the hydrothermal method and the Pd nano- particles were coated on the MON using an in situ reduction method. The nanocatalyst thus prepared was characterized by powder X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, high resolution transmission electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and electrochemical methods. The microscopic studies confirm the formation of MON and reveal that the Pd nanoparticles were grafted uniformly on the MON. In the voltammetric studies, the Pd/MON catalyst exhibited a six-fold improved peak current for ethylene glycol electrooxidation compared with the C/Pd. The EG electrooxidation reaction performances of the Pd/MON nanocatalyst in the alkaline solutions containing different quantities of EG were tested through cyclic voltammetry. The catalytic removal of the poisonous intermediates formed during electrooxidation of EG was explained. The present study shows that MON can act as an active support for the Pd nanocatalyst.