地方性氟中毒流行病及在我国的流行特征

地方性氟中毒是一种在全球流行的地方病。本文介绍了其概念、研究史和研究现状,探讨了地氟病的病理学特征及病区的成因,并初步分析了地氟病在人群中的分布规律及在我国的地理流行特征。     

The phytotoxins ofMycosphaerella fijiensis,the causative agent of Black Sigatoka disease of bananas and plantains

Black Sigatoka is the most costly to control disease of bananas and plantains in the world. Currently, a worldwide search is underway either to find or to produce cultivars that are disease-resistant or-tolerant. Phytotoxins isolated from the pathogen might facilitate the discovery of such cultivars. Several aromatic compounds from liquid cultures ofMycosphaerella fijiensis, the causal agent of Black Sigatoka disease of bananas and plantains, have been isolated. The most abundant and phytotoxic of these compounds is 2,4,8-trihydroxytetralone, which induces necrotic lesions at 5 g/5 l in less than 12 h on sensitive cultivars of bananas. This compound exhibits host-selectivity that mimics that of the pathogen. Other phytotoxins isolated from this fungus, in lesser amounts, were juglone, the novel compound 2-carboxy-3-hydroxycinnamic acid, isoochracinic acid and 4-hydroxyscytalone. Some of the phytotoxins isolated are melanin shunt pathway metabolites, which makes this fungus unique among plant pathogens.     

松树枯梢病的发生与土壤条件的关系

松树枯梢病的发生与土壤条件关系密切。砂质土和粘质土壤上生长的松树病害发生严重,而相同条件下壤土上生长的松树,病害发生要轻。土壤水分状况对病害的发生起着重要的主导作用,相对长期土壤水分亏缺的土壤上生长的松树其病害明显严重。土壤厚度、肥力状况及疏松度对病害发生的影响相对要小些。20~30 cm层的土壤中有效磷含量与病情指数呈正相关,而水解氮、有效钾、土壤密度和土壤pH与病情指数的相关性不强。     

杨小舟蛾在上海地区的发生规律及其预测预报

对杨小舟蛾在上海的生活史和发生规律进行了研究。结果表明:杨小舟蛾在上海1年发生5代,个别有6代现象,世代重叠严重。杨小舟蛾的发生与初始虫量、日平均温度、降水量、日平均湿度呈极显著正相关。当日平均气温15℃以上时,杨小舟蛾开始出现;日平均温度在25~30℃时,杨小舟蛾数量明显增加;当湿度为65%~85%的时候,该虫发生集中,在日相对平均湿度为80%时,成虫的数量急剧增加;在日平均降雨量为50~150 mm时,虫口数量比较集中。建立杨小舟蛾短期测报模型为:Y=-101.909-0.091x1 0.155x2 0.338x3 0.659x4 0.539x5。     

具有非线性接触率的SIR传染病模型的研究

讨论了一类具有常数输入和非线性接触率的SIR传染病模型，给出了模型的阈值定理，分析了模型平衡点的稳定性，证明了疾病消除平衡点和地方病平衡点的全局渐近稳定性．     

口蹄疫研究概述

对口蹄疫的病原、流行病学、发病机理及病理变化、临床症状、诊断要点、防制措施做了系统详细的叙述     

STUDY ON AN SIS EPIDEMIC MODEL WITH TIME VARIANT DELAY

In this paper, we study an SIS epidemic model with a time variant delay. By means of Liapunov functional, some sufficient conditions of global stability to endemic equilibrium and disease free equilibrium have been obtained. The influence of time delay on the stability of equilibria is displayed.     

Epidemic spreading behavior in local-world evolving networks

The susceptible-infected-susceptible （SIS） epidemic model is presented which can be used to study the epidemic spreading behavior in the local-world evolving network model. Local-world evolving model displays a transition from the exponential network to the scale-free network with respect to the connectivity distribution. From theoretical analyses and numerical simulations, we find that the epidemic spreading behavior on local-world networks also takes on some kind of transitional behaviors. The transitional behavior is further verified by comparing the spreading behavior of local-world network with that of random and scale-free networks. Some feasible control strategies are also orooosed to keeo from the eoidemic spreading on networks.     

延迟容忍网络中基于Epidemic算法的组播路由研究

延迟容忍网络(DTN)是近年来出现的一种新型的网络体系结构,它最大的特点就是网络的间断连通性,这也使得其路由算法的设计成为DTN网络的关键所在.介绍了DTN路由设计时应该考虑的问题,研究了DTN的直接传送组播路由和Epidemic路由机制,并将两种路由算法结合起来,在OPNET仿真平台上对其信息传送率和传送延迟等性能进行了仿真分析.结果表明,基于Epidemic路由的组内直接传送的组播方式在性能上是由于直接传送组播方式的.     

女性阴部尖锐湿疣流行特点

为探讨女性阴部尖锐湿疣的流行病学特点，以便更好地防治本病，对160例患者（均经过病理确诊）进行详细调查记录、综合分析，结果发现，女性阴部尖锐湿疣是目前女性病中最多见的一种，其流行主要与发病年龄、性生活情况、职业、文化程度等有关。