直接还原的技术进步及其在我国的发展

介绍直接还原的历史发展与现状，根据我国的实际情况阐述了直接还原技术在我国的发展前景，结合议题组过去的研究及最新的实验成果进行分析，并提出一些浅见。     

决策表的分布约简和严凸函数下约简的等价性

用严凸函数定义决策表的属性约简，证明用严凸函数定义的属性约简同分布约简是等价的，给出严凸函数定义的相对约简的一个判定定理。     

金属铜还原—重铬酸钾滴定法测定总铁的研究

本文研究了用金属Ｃｕ还原Ｆｅ＾３＋的方法，提出了将铜粒填入还原柱中，使含Ｆｅ＾Ｔ３＋的待测试样在硫酸介质中，通过铜还原柱，调节呈定的流速，Ｆｅ＾３＋能定量还原为Ｆｅ＾２＋，用重铬酸钾标准溶滴定定。可测出总铁含量。     

功能覆盖膜对场发射阵列（FEA）电子发射性能的影响

为了寻找适合真空微电子器件的场发射阵列（ＦＥＡ）覆盖材料，我们采用了一系列功能材料作为覆盖膜，薄膜淀积采用离子束辅助淀积（ＩＢＡＤ）以及其它淀积技术。在１０＾－６Ｐａ下测量具有不同覆盖膜的硅ＦＥＡ二极管的Ｉ－Ｖ特性，测量结果表明除Ａｕ和Ｍｏ外，其它覆盖材料都对ＦＥＡ电子发射性能有改进，经ＴａＮ覆盖的ＦＥＡ发射电流最大。由Ｆ－Ｎ曲线估算出有效表面功函数和有效发射面积，从而说明以上所得的实验结果。     

Local reduction in physics

A conventional wisdom about the progress of physics holds that successive theories wholly encompass the domains of their predecessors through a process that is often called “reduction.” While certain influential accounts of inter-theory reduction in physics take reduction to require a single “global” derivation of one theory׳s laws from those of another, I show that global reductions are not available in all cases where the conventional wisdom requires reduction to hold. However, I argue that a weaker “local” form of reduction, which defines reduction between theories in terms of a more fundamental notion of reduction between models of a single fixed system, is available in such cases and moreover suffices to uphold the conventional wisdom. To illustrate the sort of fixed-system, inter-model reduction that grounds inter-theoretic reduction on this picture, I specialize to a particular class of cases in which both models are dynamical systems. I show that reduction in these cases is underwritten by a mathematical relationship that follows a certain liberalized construal of Nagel/Schaffner reduction, and support this claim with several examples. Moreover, I show that this broadly Nagelian analysis of inter-model reduction encompasses several cases that are sometimes cited as instances of the “physicist׳s” limit-based notion of reduction.     

二能级原子与双模腔场的喇曼相互作用

研究了单个二能级原子与双模辐射腔场的喇曼相互作用，计算了原子的辐射谱，讨论了双模腔场处于不同数态时辐射谱的新特点     

双模腔场中原子的多光子辐射谱

研究了双模腔场中单个二能级原子的多光子辐射谱，分析了辐射谱的新特点．单模腔场中原子的多光子辐射谱和非简并观光子Ｊ—Ｃ模型中原子的辐射谱可做为特例得出．     

FeCl2—（NH4）3VS4体系催化还原乙炔为乙烯

在KBH_4存在下,测定了 FeCl_2-(NH_4)_2VS_4 组合体系的催化乙炔还原活性和选择性,考察了外加配体 PBu_3和NEt_3对该体系的活性影响。比较其它Mo-Fe或W-Fe固氮模拟体系的结果,表明以钒铁为主的固氮体系和以钼铁为主的固氮体系可能具有相当多的共同点。     

添加剂分子结构对减阻性能的影响及减阻效果的试验结果

本文首先分析了高分子结构对减阻性能的影响,然后通过试验研究找到了一种可供食用的新型湍流减阻添加剂(代号为PSA)。它易溶于水,在通常流动雷诺数下具有15%左右的减阻效果,为在食用系统和生物医学等某些特定领域中应用添加剂减阻技术开辟了新的前景。     

盐酸-结晶紫底液中碲(Ⅳ)的极谱波性质之研究

本文研究了Te(Ⅳ)在盐酸-结晶紫底液中的极谱波特性,结果表明:当Te(Ⅳ)浓度小于80ppb时,为氢催化波;而当其浓度约高于80ppb时,其还原波还叠加了Te(0)与结晶紫在汞电极表面上生成的电活性配合物之吸附波.