蚕豆品种间过氧化物酶同工酶的初步研究

实验采用垂直平板聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳方法，对来源于不同地域的四个蚕豆品种同一时期不同器官的过氧化物酶同工酶进行了初步研究，结果表明：供试蚕豆的过氧化物酶同工酶酶谱明显地分为慢带区和快带区；不同品种同一器官以及同一品种不同器官间的同工酶酶谱间翥存在不同程度的差异；蚕豆品种间的同工酶酶谱能够真实地反映它们在遗传基础上的差异程度。这对于蚕豆的亲缘关系分析、蚕豆杂交育种的亲本选配、品种鉴定等理论研究、遗传育     

黑龙江省三种蝮蛇不同组织乳酸脱氢酶和酯酶同工酶的研究

用聚丙烯酰胺垂直板凝胶电泳技术和特异性组织化学染色的方法,对黑龙江省的3种蝮蛇:乌苏里蝮(Gloydius ussuriensis)、岩栖蝮(G．saxatilis)和中介蝮(G.intermedius)的心脏、肝脏、肌肉和肾赃4种组织的乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)同工酶和酯酶(EST)同工酶进行电泳分析．结果表明,3种蝮蛇的相同组织问酶谱有显著不同,同种蝮蛇的不同组织间酶谱的差异也很显著,这两种酶具有种间差异性和组织特异性．     

Allozyme electrophoresis demonstrates the presence of a species boundary in freshwater crabs (Decapoda: Potamonautidae)

Potamonautes granularis, P. perlatus and P. sidneyi are morphologically similar species of freshwater crab occurring in the middle to lower reaches of rivers. Potamonautes perlatus and P. sidneyi are known to exhibit clinal morphological differentiation between two distinct morphotypes and their specific status has remained obscured. This study investigates the species boundaries between these three species, as well as genetic differentiation and gene flow between populations within each species, using allozyme electrophoresis. Twenty-five populations (including two P. granularis, 10 P. perlatus and 13 P. sidneyi populations) were utilized, collected along a transect of 2300 km. Individuals were screened for 11 presumptive loci, using a horizontal starch-gel electrophoresis protocol. Mean genetic identities obtained in pair-wise comparisons of populations of different species (I =0.748-0.846) were typical of interspecific comparisons. Diffuse species boundaries (over which gene flow and hybridization may be possible) were observed between P. granularis and P. perlatus, and between P. perlatus and P. sidneyi. A fixed allele difference at the ME locus distinguished P. granularis and P. sidneyi. Hierarchical F -statistics revealed significant genetic sub-structuring between populations within each species and within the entire sample, illustrating low-levels of gene flow. Although some regional groupings were evident from the genetic data, no distinct distance-related patterns, or patterns of clinal variation could be observed. Patterns of genetic differentiation resemble a patchwork that is probably the product of mutations, genetic drift, balanced by low levels of gene flow, and natural selection. The extensive morphological variation must now be seen against the backdrop of three genetically defined species.     

超螺旋PGEM-1重组质粒的提取、纯化与鉴定

本文采用Sepharose2B层析法去除粗提物中的RNA,用0.7％低融点琼脂糖凝胶回收超螺旋质粒,使质粒的纯化过程费时较少且获得令人满意纯度的超螺旋质粒。     

β－胡萝卜素在盐生杜氏藻（Dunaliella Salina）中积累机理的研究

以不同光照条件下生长的盐生杜氏藻为材料，通过测定叶绿体基质蛋白的含量发现，在低光照下叶绿体基质蛋白的含量为２６．４０ｇ／Ｌ，而在强光照下叶绿体基质蛋白为１１．５０ｇ／Ｌ。对这两种蛋白进行平板电泳皆为一条带，而在ＳＤＳ－凝胶电泳，低光照下为五条带（五个亚基），其Ｒ＿（ｆ１）值分别为０．４０，０．５０，０．６０，０；７０，０．７８；强光照下有四条带（四个亚基），其Ｒ＿（ｆ２）分别为０．５０，０．５８，０．６８，０．８０。通过改变ｐＨ值、提高温度和紫外线照射等，发现该蛋白具有酶活性并与β－胡萝卜素的合成有关。     

过氧化物酶同工酶在南瓜分类中的应用

采用垂直平板聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳技术对南瓜属6个不同品种南瓜的过氧化物酶（POD）同工酶进行了分析研究，并采用聚类分析法对其亲缘关系进行比较，结果表明：6个不同品种南瓜根POD共分离出10条酶带，其中E2，E3，E4和E6分离清晰，活性较强，为6个品种所共有。     

虎纹捕鸟蛛雌蛛粗毒的毛细管区带电泳分离分析

采用毛细管区带电泳（ＣａｐｉｌａｒｙＺｏｎｅＥｌｅｃｔｒｏｐｈｏｒｅｓｉｓ,简称ＣＺＥ）模式,以虎纹捕鸟蛛（Ｓｅｌｅｎｏｃｏｓｍｉａｈｕｗｅｎａ）雌蛛粗毒为样品进行电泳分离分析．对电泳缓冲溶液的ｐＨ、浓度以及有机试剂和两性离子添加剂的加入对粗毒分离的影响作了研究．结果表明,粗毒在ｐＨ１１．５,７５ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ的磷酸盐缓冲液中可以得到最佳的分离．两性离子添加剂（三甲基氨基丙磺酸）能明显改善分离效果;并在实验中确定了虎纹毒素－Ｉ（Ｈｕｗｅｎｔｏｘｉｎ－Ｉ,简称ＨＷＴＸ－Ｉ）和虎纹凝集素－Ｉ（Ｓｅ－ｌｅｎｏｃｏｓｍｉａｈｕｗｅｎａｌｅｃｔｉｎ－ｌｉｋｅｐｅｐｔｉｄｅ－Ｉ,简称ＳＨＬＰ－Ｉ）在粗毒电泳图谱中的位置．     

对氢氧化铁溶胶电泳实验改进的研究

本文报道对氢氧化铁溶胶电泳实验条件改进研究的结果。     

Ce离子对寡聚脱氧核苷酸的断裂作用

报道了Ｃｅ离子对人工设计合成的２６ｂｐ的单链ＯｌｉｇｏＤＮＡ的水解断裂作用．Ｃｅ（Ⅲ）需要有氧气存在的条件下,氧化生成Ｃｅ（Ⅳ）后才能切断ＯｌｉｇｏＤＮＡ,系统研究了各种条件下Ｃｅ（Ⅳ）对ＯｌｉｇｏＤＮＡ的切断反应,在酸性、碱性条件下都能水解切断ＯｌｉｇｏＤＮＡ,在近中性时切断作用最强。随着反应温度的升高、浓度的增大大反应时间的延长,切断反应越来越明显,并提出了反应机理,建立了用变性聚丙烯酰胺胺凝     

中华眼镜蛇毒神经生长因子的研究

采用ＣＭ－ＳｅｐｈａｒｏｓｅＣＬ－６Ｂ和ＳｅｐｈｏｓｉｌＣ８以及ＨＰＬＣ层析方法，自广西产中华眼镜蛇毒中分离纯化神经生长因子（ＮＧＦ），此ＮＧＦ经８ｄ鸡胚背根神经节体外培养证明具有促进神经纤维生长的活性。经ＨＰＬＣ及聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳鉴定为单一组成，经ＳＤＳＰＡＧＥ及ＨＰＬＣ测定分子量分别为２４．１ＫＤ和２４．９ＫＤ，等电聚焦电泳测得ｐＩ为８．２，氨基酸组分分析表明ＮＧＦ含酸性氨基酸较少，通过１２５｜标记ＮＧＦ测定出ＮＧＦ在生物体内主要分布于肾、肺、及周围神经