抗迟缓爱德华氏菌单克隆抗体制备及初步鉴定

用灭活迟缓爱德华氏菌菌株AL60306NA1免疫Balb/c小鼠,采用杂交瘤技术制备抗迟缓爱德华氏菌的McAb,获得3株可持续分泌抗迟缓爱德华氏菌McAb的杂交瘤细胞株3A7、4F11和4C9;腹水效价分别达到1.0×10-6、1.0×10-6和1.0×10-5;细胞亚型分别为IgG1、IgG2b、IgM.交叉反应结果...     

鳗鲡肝肾病病原菌的研究

从汕头地区3个养鳗场患肝肾病鳗鲡的肝脏和肾脏分离出60个菌株,用这些菌株人工感染鳗鲡能出现相同的症状,并能从肝脏或肾脏重新分离出相同的菌株,证实为该病的病原菌.这些菌株的形状基本一致,经鉴定为野生型迟呆爱德华菌(Edwardsiella tarda.wild type).这些菌株虽然是革兰氏阴性肠杆菌,但全部菌株对多粘菌素 E 高度耐药,对青霉素 G 反而较敏感.所有菌株对目前养鳗场常用的四环类抗生素及磺胺类药物高度耐药,其耐药率均达到100%,但对大多数被测试的抗菌药物敏感.     

牛蛙迟缓爱德华氏菌变异株K的分离与鉴定

用pH5.8～6.0的普通培养基从厦门同安某牛蛙养殖场患病的牛蛙肝脏分离到细菌K,但在pH7.2～7.4的普通培养基中几乎分离不出．对该菌株进行人工感染、生理生化特性、药物敏感等一系列试验,分离菌株的主要特性为杆状、革兰氏阴性、周生鞭毛,接触酶、硝酸盐还原阳性,在三糖铁琼脂上产H2S,氧化酶、丙二酸盐利用、V.P试验、明胶液化、尿素酶、甲基红阴性,确认该病原菌为迟缓爱德华氏菌(Edwarsiella tarda)甲基红阴性变异株．药敏试验结果表明,该菌对诺氟沙星、恩诺沙星、环丙沙星、丁胺卡那霉素、PVP-I、高锰酸钾等药物敏感．     

MHC polymorphism and disease-resistance to Edwardsiella tarda in six turbot (Scophthalmus maximus) families

This study examined genetic variation in the major histocompatibility complex(MHC) Class II B gene in turbot(Scophthalmus maximus) by virulent bacterial pathogen challenge.One hundred fry from each of six families were infected with Edwardsiella tarda by intraperitoneal injection.Family mortality ranged from 28.0% to 83.3%.Complete exon 2 and intron 1 sequences of MHC Class II B genes were amplified from five survivor and five non-survivor individuals per family using the clone-sequence method.Thirty-seven sequences from 60 individuals revealed 37 different alleles,25 of which were unique to this study.The 25 unique alleles belonged to 16 major allele types.Nine alleles were used to examine the association between alleles and resistance/susceptibility to disease.Five alleles were present in an individual,suggesting a minimum of three loci or copies of the turbot MHC Class II B gene.The rate of non-synonymous substitution(d N) was 2.30 and 1.58 times higher than synonymous substitution(d S) in the peptide-binding regions(PBR) and non-PBR in whole families,respectively,which suggested balancing selection on exon 2 of the MHC Class II B gene in turbot.One allele,Scma-DBB1*02,was significantly more prevalent in survivor stock than in non-survivor stock(P=0.001).Therefore,this allele might be associated with resistance to bacteria.A second allele,Scma-DBB1*10,was significantly more prevalent in non-survivor stock(P=0.021),and is likely associated with susceptibility to bacteria.     

大鸨野外生态的初步观察

于2000年4月至2001年7月,在白城地区镇赉县大岗林场以北草原上对大鸨的野外习性进行了观察,大鸨3要迁来本地进行繁殖,10月末迁去,每年的5月初至6月中旬产卵,每窝产卵2－5枚,雌鸨孵卵,孵卵期30－35d,刚迁来时大鸨以植物食,进入繁殖期后（6月份）以动物性食物为主。     

日本鳗鲡肝肾病原菌及其防治中药的研究

从发病日本鳗鲡（Anguilla japonica）的肝脏和肾脏分离到优势菌并命名为AJL01,经人工感染试验证实该菌为引起日本鳗鲡肝肾病的病原菌,其半数致死量为2.6×103 cfu/g;通过菌体、菌落形态特征、GYZ-15EV鉴定系统和16S rDNA同源性等综合鉴定分析,确认AJL01为迟钝爱德华氏菌（Edwar...     

大鸨的随机扩增多态DNA分析与种内亲缘关系研究

利用随机扩增多态DNA技术对大鸨(Otis tarda)6个个体进行了随机扩增多态DNA分析,共筛选出有效随机引物14条,利用所得的随机引物对每只大鸨的基因组DNA进行扩增,共得到327个扩增片段,其中共有片段150个,根据聚类分析所得到的树状图确定了6只大鸨的亲缘关系.     

大鸨的濒危机制及保护对策

基于大鸨(Otis tarda)的一系列野外研究数据,从内因和外因两个方面探讨了大鸨的濒危机制,并提出相应保护对策.大鸨的濒危内因主要体现为繁殖力低下、变通性差和行为表现上的神经质;外因主要体现在人为干扰和破坏上,人为无节制的活动导致大鸨繁殖成功率下降、生境片断化和生境质量退化.因此提出保护对策如下:严格控制并约束草原上的人为活动,尽可能保证大鸨栖息生境的优质化和完整化;加强人工繁殖及野化实验,壮大野生种群.