基于可拓-集对的经济策略生成方法

提出经济策略的概念，经济策略不是最优策略，经济策略也不等同于满意策略。经济策略的生成是决策科学研究的一个重要内容。以可拓方法和集对分析为基础，提出一种适合于生成经济策略的新方法——基于可拓一集对的经济策略生成方法，并以赈灾物资的管理为例．介绍该方法的应用步骤。     

Decision trees for forecasting

Recent years have seen an increasing cross-fertilization between the fields of decision analysis and forecasting. Decision-analytic models often require forecasts as inputs, and aspects of the Bayesian decision-theoretic framework underlying decision analysis have proved useful to forecasting, particularly in contexts where subjective judgemental inputs are required. This paper describes the use of decision tree analysis for forecasting and illustrates its use for corporate divisional forecasting and planning. A specialized decision-analytic technique, acts as events, is also described and illustrated to forecast a new product's earnings. Conclusions are drawn about the applicability of decision analysis for forecasting.     

Forecasting volatility by means of threshold models

The aim of this paper is to compare the forecasting performance of competing threshold models, in order to capture the asymmetric effect in the volatility. We focus on examining the relative out‐of‐sample forecasting ability of the SETAR‐Threshold GARCH (SETAR‐TGARCH) and the SETAR‐Threshold Stochastic Volatility (SETAR‐THSV) models compared to the GARCH model and Stochastic Volatility (SV) model. However, the main problem in evaluating the predictive ability of volatility models is that the ‘true’ underlying volatility process is not observable and thus a proxy must be defined for the unobservable volatility. For the class of nonlinear state space models (SETAR‐THSV and SV), a modified version of the SIR algorithm has been used to estimate the unknown parameters. The forecasting performance of competing models has been compared for two return time series: IBEX 35 and S&P 500. We explore whether the increase in the complexity of the model implies that its forecasting ability improves. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

邓小平经济跨越发展思想初探

经济跨越发展是生产力发展内在规律的体现，是对国际国内经济发展经验的总结。实现经济跨越发展的关键是抓住机遇。当前我国正处在实现经济跨越发展的大好时机，我们要抓住机遇，迎头赶上。     

On the sign of the optimal combining weights under the error-variance minimizing criterion

Building on the well-known measure of the optimal combining weights under the error-variance minimizing criterion, this note has extended the sign-determination rule to the case of combining more than two competing forecasts. The algebraic rule derived provides a quick way to check the sign of each combining weight without directly comparing the correlation and variances of individual forecasting errors.     

Artificial Neural Network for Combining Forecasts

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有效政府与有限政府--论新时期政府与经济法的关系

经济法是政府实施经济管理之法,更是规范政府经济管理之法,前者使政府成为有效政府,后者使政府成为有限政府。经济法对于如何处理政府与市场之间的关系及对政府经济管理权限的正确定位具有重要意义。     

“926”植物生长调节剂的经济效益与生态环境

简要评估了“９２６”植物生长调节剂的经济效益和生态环境。分析了开发应用的前景。     

基于时空图注意力的短期电力负荷预测方法

准确的电力负荷预测对现代电力系统的安全经济运行至关重要.电力负荷预测可以表述为一个具有一定潜在空间依赖性的多变量时序预测问题.然而,大多数现有的电力负荷预测工作未能探索这种空间依赖关系.基于此,本文提出了一种基于时空图注意网络的短期电力负荷预测方法.提出一种基于时空图注意网络模块,该模块使用图注意层实现自适应的捕捉各用户间的潜在空间依赖性,同时使用门控卷积注意力层对各用户用电量在时间维度上进行自适应拟合,以提高网络的预测精度.实际数据实验表明,本文提出的模型整体预测精度提高明显,特别是在一定程度上缓解了长程预测精度恶化的问题,验证了所提方法的有效性与可行性.     

一种改进的遗传优化算法在网络故障预测中的应用

模糊逻辑控制器(FLC)模型简明，易于利用专家知识，适应能力强．适用于多输入、具有不确定因素、非线性系统的控制。随着系统复杂度的提高，直观经验获取难度变得越来越大．既难表述，又难使用。本文针对网络系统中故障的预测和诊断问题，将遗传算法与前馈网络结合，提出了一种基于BP的遗传优化改进型算法(RGA—BP)，并与经典BP算法结果作了比较，迭代步骤很明显的减少，精度明显提高。