用正交法优化钻井液的配方

简述了正交法在钻井液配方优化中的原理和方法,并证明了采用正交法进行钻井液处理剂的配方优选时,不仅能考虑多种因素、找出各因素对指标的影响,而且可充分考虑到各因素之间的交互作用,从而优选配置出最佳的钻井液。此方法简单、可靠,可带来较好的经济效益。     

天生桥水电站土石过水围堰的试验研究

本文通过对天生桥水电站土石过水围堰的试验研究,全面阐述了土石过水围堰的体型及其适用条件,提出了确定平台高程的定量标准。比较了混凝土面板、铅丝笼与钢筋笼等不同防护型式,通过试验与理论分析,求得稳定曲线与经验公式。试验结果表明:钢筋笼的稳定性为最好。     

Early Cambrian eodiscoid trilobites of the Yangtze Platform and their stratigraphic implications

Analysis of the taxonomy and stratigraphic distribution of the Early Cambrian eodiscoid trilobites of the Yangtze Platform indicates that species of Tsunyidiscus and Hupeidiscus can be used for biostratigraphic correlation. T. aclis occurs only in the lower Qiongzhusian, T. armatus occurs in the lower and middle Qiongzhusian, while T. niutitangensis and T. tingi occur mainly in the middle and upper Qiongzhusian, with only T. tingi extending upward into the lower Canglangpuian. H. orientalis first appears in the upper Qiongzhusian, reaching peak abundance in the lower Canglangpuian and becoming extinct above the Drepanuroides Zone. Biostratigraphic and lithostratigraphic correlations indicate that the limestone in the lower part of the Mingxinsi Formation, the Upper Member of Jiumenchong Formation, and the upper part of the Middle Member of the Huangbailing Formation, can be correlated with each other as Hupediscus, an index fossil of the lower Canglangpuian, is abundant in all these units. The lower part of the Niutitang and Jiumenchong formations in eastern Guizhou, which mainly represent Qiongzhusian strata, can be correlated with the Lower Member of the Huangbailing Formation. The basal part of the Niutitang Formation, which may be equivalent to the Upper Meishucunian Shiyantou Formation in eastern Yunnan, is very condensed. Well-preserved sponge faunas and non-mineralized fossils in the lower part of the Niutitang and Hetang formations are not older than Qiongzhusian in age.     

新型复合球铰运动副的研究设计

分析三重复合球铰摆角运动范围，并将该结构应用到一种四轴驱动的虚拟轴机床上作动平台，并对其结构进行了初步设计。     

阀盘的运动特性与泵阀失效机理

对钻井泵阀阀盘运动特性进行了计算分析。结果表明，泵阀密封面联接磨损的磨损速度与密封面上的接触比压成正比，泵的冲次是影响阀盘运动规律及对阀座产生冲击的重要因素，泵阀产生磨粒磨损和疲劳磨损的主要原因是泥浆、阀盘和阀座的冲击，冲蚀磨损导致泵阀的刺蚀。因此，优化泵的工作参数是提高泵阀的密封性能、延长其使用寿命的重要途径。     

钻井环空固液两相流压降模型理论分析

针对直井钻进过程中环空内岩屑运移的特点，对环空中固液两相流动压降进行了理论分析。采用因次分析的方法综合考虑了影响压降的诸多因素，导出了固相摩阻系数与傅劳德数之间的关系，提出了总摩阻系数的理论计算公式，修正了过去计算环空压降时忽略固相引起的压降，为准确进行水力优化设计提供了参考依据。     

一种基于MDA的扩展开发模型

为了适应中小企业对MDA的部署，在分析MDA体系结构和开发模式的基础上，结合领域模型构建理论，提出一种扩展的MDA开发模型。该模型既可解决系统在不同中间件平台中的集成、互操作性、可移植性等问题，又有利于将MDA用于项目开发实践．     

双圆弧雨蓬的结构设计

海口市万国商城建筑群体，设计中为减轻大悬臂挑梁构件的自重，采用了双圆弧雨蓬拱形结构设计，此雨棚经8年的质量跟踪表明：该设计合理，施工质量高，经5．2级地震考验，相关的结构平衡构件均没有出现开裂形象。     

Deep-water Earliest Oligocene Glacial Maximum （EOGM） in South Atlantic

The most prominent cooling event of the Earth surface during Cenozoic in the long-term transition from a non-glaciated planet, or “green-house world”, to a polar, glaciated planet, or “ice-house world”, is the Earliest Oligocene Glacial Maximum (EOGM) above the Eocene/Oligocene boundary at about 33.7 Ma. Planktonic and benthic foraminiferal oxygen and carbon isotopes, carbonate content, and coarse fraction, along with high-resolution color reflectance and magnetic susceptibility records during 35-30 Ma, from deep-water Sites 1262 and 1265, Ocean Drilling Program (ODP) Leg 208 in South Atlantic, reveal the global cooling event occurring in both surface and deep oceans. The results show that the earliest Oligocene δ^18O values during 33.5-33.1 Ma represent the magnitude of continental ice sheets on east Antarctica and indicate the large decrease in both surface and deep water temperatures of worldwideoceans. The δ^13C records show the large excursion during the period of EOGM event and indicate some types of shift in global carbon reservoir, probably demonstrating the sudden increase in organic carbon burial rates and the changes in the distribution and timing of production. At the same time, lithologic composition, carbonate content, color reflectance, and coarse fraction brought about significant changes close to the Eocene/Oligocene boundary, reflecting the abrupt deepening in the carbonate compensation depth (CCD). Changes in carbonate content were revealed from the color reflectance identify periodicities associated with eccentricity of the Earth‘s orbit (100 and 400 ka), further indicating orbitally forced global climate variations in the Early Oligocene.     

通用雷达装备模拟训练系统及其关键技术研究

针对当前模拟训练系统功能单一、型号专用、开发效率低、水平参差不齐等问题，提出了基于PLSE（Product Line Software Engineering）理论的仿真平台概念、通用雷达装备全任务模拟训练系统概念和面向领域的研究方法。建立了外观模型、机理模型、人机交互模型、训练评估模型和系统结构模型的模拟训练系统模型体系，基于此提出了模拟训练系统的四种典型模式。攻克了全任务模拟训练系统研发中的四项关键技术：①提出并实现了面向维修案例的故障建模、仿真和评估方法；②采用USB（Universal Serial Bus）技术建立了基于实装专用部件的人机交互设备通用设计方法；③应用分布仿真高层体系结构HLA／RTI解决了模拟训练系统中的紧耦合交互问题；④建立了基于组件技术的模型规范和软件体系结构，实现组合式的仿真应用构建模式。最后介绍了针对通用雷达装备领域构建的仿真平台和一种虚拟式全任务模拟训练系统。