Effect of temperature and stress on high temperature creep behavior of Ni3Al-based single crystal superalloy

The creep behavior and dislocations mechanism of the Ni₃Al-based single crystal alloy IC6SX with [001] orientation were investigated under the testing conditions of 1100 ?°C/137 ?MPa, 1100 ?°C/120 ?MPa and 1070 ?°C/137 ?MPa. It was observed that the temperature and stress had a significant effect on the high temperature creep life of the single crystal alloy. As the temperature was reduced from 1100 ?°C to 1070 ?°C, the creep life increased from 65.07 ?h to 313.8 ?h. As the stress was reduced to 120 ?MPa, the creep life increased to 243.3 ?h. Under the high temperature and low stress condition the dislocations entered the γ′ phase by climbing caused by the atomic diffusion, instead of slipping.     

改良双Endobutton技术治疗TossyⅢ型肩锁关节脱位

目的介绍一种治疗新鲜肩锁关节Ⅲ度脱位的新技术,并探讨改良双Endobutton技术治疗TossyHI型肩锁关节脱位的疗效。方法2008年1月～2012年1月收治28例Tossym型肩锁关节脱位,采用双Endobutton技术重建喙锁韧带的功能。其中男16例,女12例;年龄24～51岁,平均（33．6±11．2）岁;采用改良双Endobutton技术,手术时间在伤后1～7d,平均（3．5±2．3）d,术后1周开始功能锻练。对患者进行跟踪随访,评定疗效。结果28例患者均得到随访,时间4～18月,平均6．4月,脱位全部复位,无再脱位。均恢复正常生活和工作。按照Karlsson标准评定患者术后的肩关节功能恢复情况：A级2l例,B级7例。结论改良双Endobutton技术创伤小,固定牢固,操作方便,是TossylH型肩锁关节脱位理想的治疗方法。     

Unique cyclic deformation behavior of a heavily alloyed Al–Si piston alloy at different temperatures

The cyclic deformation behavior of a near-eutectic Al–Si piston alloy with a variety of alloying elements is investigated. Due to the distinctive microstructure, the alloy exhibited various cyclic deformation characteristics at different temperatures. Unique double-stage cyclic hardening occurred at room temperature, while the first hardening was mainly caused by the interaction between the dislocations and the finely dispersive precipitates, and the dislocation/dislocation interaction resulted in the second hardening. At elevated temperatures (200 1C and 350 1C), the alloy mainly presented cyclic softening because of the fact that the thermally activated dislocations could bypass or shear the obstructive precipitates.     

Effect of high magnetic field on the recovery of tempered martensite

Influence of a 12 T high magnetic field on the recovery of tempered martensite in the chromium-containing steel was investigated. The results showed that a high magnetic field caused the percentage of low angle boundaries θ between 5° ~ 8° to increase by about 8%, while correspondingly decreased the percentage of high angle boundaries (>15°) by 9%. With the application of the magnetic field, the strain energy increased due to the higher density of free dislocations in the martensite, which leads to the retardation of recovery and little change in its lath shape due to the inhibition of the transition from low to high angle boundaries to maintain lower energy in the matrix.     

Mg2Ca相对镁合金形变和失效机理的影响

采用分子动力学(MD)模拟方法,在分析Mg-Ca合金中Mg基质和Mg_2Ca稳定相机械性能基础上,对比揭示了Mg_2Ca对多晶镁合金形变和失效机理的影响.特定方向的单轴载荷下,单晶Mg伴随着活跃的锥面c+a和柱面a位错,有显著塑性形变.单晶Mg_2Ca无明显塑性形变,高刚度且脆性强烈.对比多晶Mg/Mg_2Ca复合材料的微观结构,在塑性形变过程中,Mg_2Ca晶粒因其高刚度能减少合金位错并阻断相邻Mg基质中活跃的基面a和锥面c+a位错的传播,从而锚定周围原子.而较弱的Mg/Mg_2Ca界面容易产生裂缝,引起晶间断裂,最终使多晶镁合金失效.     

塑性加工提高白口铸铁强韧性的电子显微分析

本文介绍利用透射电镜观察塑性加工后,白口铸铁形变、呈复和再结晶过程的组织及亚结构的变化。经研究发现:塑性加工的白口铸铁中共晶碳化物位错滑移、交割并形成位错网络,出现共晶碳化物亚晶块,继而“破碎”并钝化。而基体的位错增殖且晶粒细化,有分布较均匀的粒状碳化物。故此,白口铸铁强韧性有较大提高。     

Deformation and damage features of a Re/Ru-containing single crystal nickel base superalloy during creep at elevated temperature

The deformation and damage features of a 4.5%Re/3.0%Ru-containing single crystal nickel-based superalloy during the creep in the temperature range of 1040–1070 °C and stress range of 137–180 MPa was investigated by means of creep properties measurement and contrast analysis of dislocation configuration. The results showed that the alloy exhibited a better creep resistance in the range of the testing temperatures and stresses, the deformation mechanism of the alloy during steady state creep was dislocations climbing over the rafted γ′ phase.In the latter period of creep, the deformation mechanism of the alloy was dislocations shearing into the rafted γ′phase. It is believed that the dislocations shearing into γ′ phase may cross-slip from {111} to {100} planes for forming the K-W locks to restrain the slipping and cross-slipping of dislocations on {111} plane. As the creep goes on, the alternate slipping of dislocations results in the twisted of the rafted γ′ phase to promote the initiation and propagation of cracks along the γ/γ′ interfaces up to creep fracture, which is considered to be the damage and fracture feature of alloy during creep at high temperature.