基于DNA-AuNCs的荧光传感新方法灵敏检测胰蛋白酶活性

以DNA模板金纳米簇(DNA-AuNCs)作为荧光探针,发展了一种灵敏检测胰蛋白酶活性的荧光分析新方法.在胰蛋白酶存在条件下,牛血清白蛋白水解成多肽片段,释放出游离的半胱氨酸残基.半胱氨酸残基与金纳米簇通过Au-S键形成非荧光的配合物,导致金纳米簇的荧光强度显著降低.该方法对胰蛋白酶的线性检测范围为0.1～2.0mg/L,检出限为20μg/L(R_(SN)=3).此外,该方法被成功应用于人血清样品中胰蛋白酶含量的测定.     

诺氟沙星——铽（Ⅲ）与核酸的相互作用研究及其应用

研究了诺氟沙星—铽(Tb^3 )络合物与核酸(DNA)的相互作用，据此建立了核酸的测定方法，讨论了诺氟沙星—铽与DNA分子之间的结合方式。     

基于水杨醛的手性Salen-Mn(Ⅲ)配合物与DNA相互作用研究

以水扬醛为基本原料,合成了2种具有手性的Salen-Mn配合物,通过圆二色(CD)光谱、吸收光谱、粘度和凝胶电泳等方法研究了2种配合物与DNA的作用.结果显示:这2种配合物不以插入模式与DNA结合,但显示出化学核酸酶性质,在H2O2存在下,能够断裂DNA,将pBR 322 DNA由formⅠ转化为formⅡ.图6,参12.     

DNA与中性红相互作用电化学和光谱研究

利用电化学和光谱方法研究中性红和DNA的相互作用,根据其循环伏安曲线和紫外-可见光谱,在pH=7.05缓冲体系中中性红与DNA发生了嵌插作用.     

中华哲水蚤线粒体DNA COI基因序列分析

采用苯酚-氯仿-异戊醇(25：24：1)提取、异丙醇沉淀、酒精洗涤、TE缓冲液保存方法提取了采自胶州湾青岛海域的中华哲水蚤基因组DNA；以相应引物经PCR扩增得到线粒体DNA细胞色素氧化酶Ⅰ亚基基因(mtCOD)片段；PCR产物采用化学法进行质粒重组(载体pGEM—T Easy Vector)、热休克转化重组质粒至大肠杆菌感受态细胞(JM109)、氨苄LB培养基扩大培养；测序．结果表明。中华哲水蚤线粒体COI碱基大小为710bp(国际基因库索引号AY665663)。其碱基组成A、C、G、T含量分别为24．23％、19．15％、22．54％和34．08％；G C含量为41．69％。A T为58．31％．     

野生大豆DNA导入小麦及RAPD分子验证

利用花粉管通道法将野生大豆总DNA导入小麦，以期获得变异系小麦．对小麦球蛋白的SDS—PAGE，印迹表明，冬小麦T2l6#产生了新的蛋白亚基，其分子量为78kD，而有的变异品系一些蛋白亚基消失了；凯氏定氮法和氨基酸分析表明小麦后代T216#的总蛋白含量增加，其氨基酸组成，尤其是赖氨酸含量明显提高．RAPD分析结果表明，新品系基因组出现多态性，并具有供体特异性DNA带，这些变异现象表明该小麦品系为转基因后代．本实验为选育高蛋白、优质的新小麦品种提供了途径．     

Real time observation of the photocleavage of single DNA molecules

A method for real time observation of photo-cleavage of stratched λDNA at single molecular level by a fluorescent microscope coupled with CCD is developed.DNA molecules stained with YOYO-1 are stretched by the mo-lecular combing technique and fixed on a modified slide.Then the Process of Photocleavage and relaxation of DNA under radiation of blue light is observed.We speculate that the conformation change of stretched DNA and the effect of water are likely to facilitate the effect of YOYO photocleav-age DNA molecules.The photocleavage effect of YOYO for stretched DNA may be useful to study DNA elasticity,cancer research as well as the interaction between DNA and dyes.     

A surface-based DNA algorithm for the minimal vertex cover problem

Abstract DNA computing was proposed for solving a class of intractable computational problems, of which the computing timewill grow exponentially with the problem size. Up to now, many achievements have been made to improve its performance and increase itsreliability. It has been shown many times that the surface-based DNA computing technique has very low error rate, but the technique hasnot been widely used in the DNA computing algorithms design. In this paper, a surface-based DNA computing algorithm for minimal ver-tex cover problem, a problem well-known for its exponential difficulty, is introduced. This work provides further evidence for the abilityof surface-based DNA computing in solving NP-complete problems.     

生物机制在智能计算中的应用

揭示生物机制在智能计算中的应用。与生物学相关理论相结合 ,论述遗传算法、人工神经网络和DNA计算的生物机制 ,揭示生物学思想在其中的应用 ,说明现在各类学科交叉发展的趋势     

Genetic Diversity in Populations of Sepiella maindroni Using 16S rRNA Gene Sequence Analysis

Part of the 16S rRNA gene is amplified with PCR and sequenced for 5 populations of common Chinese cuttlefish Sepiella maindroni:three from the South China Sea,one from East China Sea and one from Japan.The result shows that a total of 5 nucleotide positions are found to have gaps or insertions of base pairs among these individuals,and 13 positions are examined to be variable in all the sequences,which range from 494 to 509 base pairs.All of the individuals are grouped into 7 haplotypes (h1-h7).No marked genetic difference is osberved among those populations.All of the individuals from Nagasaki belong to h1 and the h3 haplotype is found only in the coastal waters of China.A→←G transition in Nucleotide 255 is suggested to be taken as a kind of genetic marker to identify the populations distributed in East-South China Sea and the Nagasaki waters of Japan.