Compact fiber-optic diode-laser sensor system for wide-dynamic-range relative humidity measurement

A compact fiber-optic diode-laser sensor system for measuring relative humidity is studied. In such a system, a distributed feedback laser lasing near 1877 nm is used as light source while a high-precision Pt resistance as temperature sensor, an accuracy of 0.1% relative-humidity can be achieved. The laser sensor system is able to lock to the absorption peak and calculate the density of water vapor without any additional reference measurements. Using programs built in to the microcontroller unit, the laser system can switch functions between direct measurement at high density and second-harmonic detection at low density. The system can switch between the two modes automatically and work in a wide dynamic range.     

基于延时零拍法的DFB光纤激光器线宽测量

DFB单频光纤激光器输出的超窄线宽作为光学系统中的一个重要参数需要进行准确的测定,因此,采用延时零拍法重点对1053 nm波长的DFB掺Yb3 光纤激光器的超窄线宽进行了测量,并且研究了差拍光电流谱线的输出特性.针对超窄线宽DFB光纤激光器输出的特点设计了相应的光电转换放大电路,测得1053 nm的DFB光纤激光器的线宽为31 kHz.该测量结果对于窄线宽DFB光纤激光器应用于光纤传感、光纤通信领域具有一定的指导意义.     

条纹分辨二次谐波自相关法重建超短光脉冲的波形和相位

介绍了条纹分辨二次谐波自相关法(FRSHG)重建超短光脉冲的波形和相位的方法, 对其可行性进行了证明和数值模拟, 利用条纹分辨二次谐波自相关法对直接调制DFB激光器光脉冲的波形和相位进行了测量.     

DFB阵列LD与波导器件集成耦合微透镜设计

就DWDM系统的DFB阵列LD与波导器件的模式匹配问题提出了双微透镜阵列的耦合方案 ;采用微透镜对微高斯光束的变换理论对耦合微透镜进行了设计 ,并得出了各设计参数的计算公式 .     

增益开关激光器抖动抑制问题研究

从激光外注入式单模速率方程出发,深入分析探讨了影响DFB激光器输出脉宽的因素,通过对不同调制电流、调制频率注入时与输出脉宽,脉冲抖动的关系的分析,并结合实验过程所获得的数据进行模拟,从中获得出了低抖动输出时的最优条件.     

Emission characteristics of surface second-order metal grating distributed feedback semiconductor lasers

To obtain high-power semiconductor lasers with stable operation in a single longitudinal mode and improve the characteristics of the output beam,an end-emitting surface second-order metal grating distributed feedback(DFB) laser emitting at around 940 nm is fabricated.The characteristics of the uncoated devices with and without gratings are tested under room temperature continuous-wave conditions without any temperature-control device and compared.The devices with gratings achieve high powers of up to 385 mW/facet and a small lateral far-field angle of 2.7° at 1.5 A,have only 4.13 nm/A wavelength-shift,and 0.09 nm spectral linewidth at 600 mA,and operate in a stable longitudinal mode.Devices without gratings operate in multimode,with a larger lateral far-field angle(7.3°) and spectral linewidth(1.3 nm),although with higher output powers.Because of the integration of second-order metal gratings and their very high coupling capability,the output beam quality is improved greatly,the lasing wavelength is stable and varies slowly with changes in injection current,while the spectrum is narrowed dramatically,and the far-field angles are greatly reduced.This opens the way for the realization of watt-scale power broad-stripe(>100 μm) surface second-order metal grating end and surface-emitting DFB lasers and arrays with single frequency,single mode operation and high output beam quality.     

光纤瓦斯转换装置及其在瓦斯抽采发电中的应用

设计了一种甲烷测量装置。该装置采用锯齿波调制的DFB激光器作为检测光源，利用光谱吸收的原理，实现对甲烷浓度的实时检测等功能。具有测量精度高，抗干扰能力强，使用寿命长等特点。本文首次报告了光纤瓦斯检测装置在煤矿瓦斯抽采监测方面的现场监测结果。     

Numerical study of three phase shifts and dual corrugation pitch modulated (CPM) DFB semiconductor lasers based on reconstruction equivalent chirp technology

A distributed feedback (DFB) semiconductor laser with three phase shifts based on reconstruction equivalent chirp (REC) tech-nology is proposed and investigated numerically. With the combination of multiple phase shifts and corrugation pitch modulated (CPM) structure, we also propose a novel and more complex structure named dual CPM, which has a flatter light power distribution along the laser cavity compared with the true double phase shifts DFB laser diode (LD), while the P-I curves are nearly the same. The proposed dual CPM structure is also designed and analyzed based on REC technology. The simulation results show that, the DFB semiconductor laser with complex structure such as phase shifts, or even arbitrary variation of the grating period can be achieved equivalently and easily by changing the sampling structure. But its external characteristics are almost the same as those DFB lasers with true phase shifts, or true arbitrary variation of the grating period. The key advantage of the REC technology is that it varies only the sampling structure and keeps the seed grating (actual grating in sampling structure) period constant. So its fabrication needs only low-cost and standard holographic exposure technology. Therefore we believe this method can achieve the high-end and low-cost DFB LD for mass production.     

基于双稳态实现具有陡峭阈值的全光比较器

提出了一种利用四分之一波长（λ／4）相移分布反馈（DFB）激光器实现全光比较功能的方法,仿真结果表明,该方法可用作吉赫兹超快全光比较判决,实现全光模数转换系统中的编码功能。当外部光注入λ／4相移 DFB 激光器时,在注入光功率与激光器激射光功率之间会出现双稳态特性,合理选择激光器外部及内部参数（即偏置电流、耦合系数、端面反射率及芯片长度）,双稳态会出现陡峭的阈值。分析激光器外部及内部参数对双稳态特性的影响,得到了符合全光比较功能的静态双稳态特性参数空间。     

光纤气体传感器光源温控问题的研究

光谱吸收型光纤气体传感器中,利用气体分子的吸收光谱,采用分布反馈式半导体激光器(DFB LD)作为光源,使光源输出中心波长精确对准气体的吸收峰,从而来检测出气体的浓度.而要使测量准确,光源的温控非常重要.提出了一种光源两级温控的思想:外壳温控和结温控制,并设计了温控电路,温控实验证明了两级温控的有效性.