幂零群在dendrite上作用的不动点

Isbell证明了dendrite上交换群作用必有不动点,本文作者证明了幂零群在dendrite上作用必有不动点,这推广了Isbell的结论。     

Rapid dendrite growth in quaternary Ni-based alloys

Dendritic growth is one of the most common micro-structural formation mechanisms during crystal growth. Its morphology provides the kinetics information of crystal growth. Therefore, it is valuable to perform the research on rapid dendrite growth in order…     

动态STDP突触系统模型设计与验证

神经突触的STDP（Spike Timing Dependent Plasticity）机制被认为是脑神经网络中最重要的机制之一，最有效的模拟STDP神经突触的方法是建立神经突触的离子通道的动力学模型。目前的STDP突触系统建模均存在一定的缺陷，不能很好地解释STDP机制的细胞分子生物反应原理或者得到STDP的时间非对...     

核反应堆压力容器模拟钢中纳米富Cu相的变形特征

提高了Cu含量的核反应堆压力容器(reactor pressure vessel,RPV)模拟钢样品,经过880 cC水淬、660℃调质处理和400℃1000～4000 h的等温时效处理,观察到纳米富Cu相的析出;随后进行20%～30%冷轧变形,采用萃取复型(extractionreplica,ER)和高分辨透射电镜(high resolution transmission electron microscopy,HRTEM)的方法研究纳米富Cu相的变形特征.研究结果表明,镶嵌在α-Fe基体中的纳米富Cu相,在冷轧变形时的变形机制较为复杂,存在多种变形方式.当纳米富Cu相的晶体处于有利取向时,可以跟随基体一起发生滑移变形,表现为"软"颗粒的特性;当晶体处于不利取向时,会发生孪生变形,甚至诱发马氏体相变,有时生成"轮毂辐条"状的孪晶结构,大大提高了纳米富Cu相继续变形时的抗力,表现为"硬"颗粒的特征,因而析出纳米富Cu相会产生明显的强化作用.     

灰铸铁中初生奥氏体树枝晶二维金相切面与三维空间结构之间的关系

本文应用晶体几何学原理,对灰铸铁中初生奥氏体树枝晶进行了解剖研究,发现金相试样中复杂纷乱的枝晶二维切面是不同位向的树枝晶沿一定晶面切开的结果。利用树枝晶二维和三维空间结构之间的几何对应关系,可以比较方便、准确地对树枝晶的生长方式及形貌特征进行分析和计算。     

Rapid growth of primary dendrite in highly undercooled copper-antimany alloy

The droplets of Cu-11wt.%Sb hypoeutectic alloy have been rapidly solidified during containerless processing in a 3 m drop tube. The undercooling and cooling rates are estimated, and both play a dominant role in the dendritic growth of primary Cu phase. Undercoolings up to 200 K (0.16TL, where TL is the liquidus temperature) have been obtained in the experiment. With the increase of undercooling, the microstructural evolution of primary Cu phase proceeds from remelted dendrites to the equiaxed grains. A coarse dendritic grain microstructure can form in the undercooling range of 61～102 K and at cooling rates of 1.35×102～2.66×103 K/s. The segregationless solidification of Cu-11wt.%Sb hypoeutectic alloy occurs when undercooling is more than 176 K. The growth of primary Cu phase is mainly controlled by solute diffusion.     

纯物质过冷熔体中自由枝晶生长相场模型的自适应有限元法模拟

基于自适应有限元方法,通过求解表征纯物质相场模型的非线性抛物型方程,研究镍过冷熔体中不同起伏情况下单个完整等轴枝晶的演化过程.模拟结果表明:采用自适应有限元方法求解相场模型时结果更接近真实物理模型,在计算终止时整个计算域节点数仅为2.79×105个,远小于采用相同网格间距普通方法的1.6×106个,较大不同计算域对枝晶尖端速度的平衡值影响不大;随着起伏强度的增大,枝晶尖端获得更高的温度梯度,等温线波动更大,一次枝晶臂表面失稳,二次枝晶臂向过冷溶液中凸起的趋势越强,二次枝晶臂越发达.     

过热度对轴承钢内部组织的影响

利用枝晶腐蚀低倍检验技术、铸坯及盘条淬火+回火热处理金相检验等技术研究了过热度对轴承钢内部组织的影响。结果表明低过热度工艺铸坯等轴晶比例提高,二次枝晶间距变小,铸坯内部偏析、缩孔等冶金缺陷有所改善,但盘条酸洗低倍组织及碳化物不均匀性差别不大。两种工艺铸坯混晶区均比中心等轴晶区偏析严重,存在大量的大尺寸共晶碳化物。     

Peritectic solidification under high undercooling conditions

The solidification characteristics of highly undercooled Cu-7.77%Co peritectic alloy has been examined by glass fluxing technique. The obtained undercoolings vary from 93 to 203 K(0.14 TL). It is found that the α(Co) phase always nucleates and grows preferentially, which is followed by peritectic transformation. This means that the peritectic phase cannot form directly, even though the alloy melt is undercooled to a temperature far below its peritectic point. The maximum recalescence temperature measured experimentally decreases as undercooling increases , which is lower than the thermodynamic calculation result owing to the actual non-adia-batic nature of recalescence process. The dendritic fragmentation of primary α(Co) phase induced by high undercooling is found to enhance the completion of peritectic transformation. In addition, the LKT/BCT dendrite growth model is modified in order to make it applicable to those binary alloy systems with seriously curved liquidus and solidus lines. The dendrite growth velocities of primary α(Co) phase are subsequently calculated as a function of undercooling on the basis of this model.