非超声乳化小切口白内障摘除及人工晶状体植入术176例

目的 :探讨非超声乳化小切口白内障摘除及人工晶状体植入术的临床效果。方法 :采用上方角膜缘后2mm1/2层巩膜隧道小切口注水圈套器娩核及人工晶体植入 ,巩膜切口不缝或缝一针。结果 :术后3mo视力≥0 2占98 6%,≥0 5占84 2%,≥0 8占48 3%,术中并发后囊破裂3例 ,滤泡形成及浅前房4眼 ,术后并发角膜水肿22眼。结论 :该手术费用少 ,术后反应小 ,视力恢复快     

腹腔镜胆囊切除术并发症分析（附12例报告）

目的 探讨腹腔镜胆囊切除术（LC）患者中并发症发生的情况及处理措施。方法 回顾性分析993例LC患者中12例出现的并发症情况及处理方法。结果 发生并发症12例（12，993，1．21％），其中胆管损伤3例、胆总管残余结石3例、因钛夹松脱致胆汁漏2例、膈下脓肿1例、十二指肠损伤1例、气腹针穿刺致空肠穿孔1例、腹壁戳孔结石残留1例。12例均经及时处理而治愈。结论 LC并发症并不罕见，且需及时治疗。     

Drainage after total thyroidectomy or lobectomy for benign thyroidal disorders

Objective： This prospective randomized clinical trial was conducted to evaluate the necessity of drainage after total thyroidectomy or lobectomy for benign thyroidal disorders. Methods： A total of 116 patients who underwent total thyroidectomy or lobectomy for benign thyroidal disorders were randomly allocated to be drained or not. Operative and postoperative outcomes including operating time, postoperative pain assessed by visual analogue scale （VAS）, total amount of intramuscular analgesic administration, hospital stay, complications, necessity for re-operation and satisfaction of patients were all assessed. Results： The mean operating time was similar between two groups （the drained and non-drained groups）. The mean VAS score was found to be significantly low in the non-drained group patients in postoperative day （POD） 0 and POD 1. The mean amount of intramuscular analgesic requirement was significantly less in the non-drained group. One case of hematoma, two cases ofseroma and three cases of transient hypoparathyroidism occurred in the non-drained group, whereas one case of hematoma, two cases of seroma, two cases of wound infections and two cases of transient hypoparathyroidism occurred in the drained group. No patient needed re-operation for any complication. The mean hospital stay was significantly shorter and the satisfaction of patients was superior in the non-drained group. Conclusion： These findings suggest that postoperative complications cannot be prevented by using drains after total thyroidectomy or lobectomy for benign thyroid disorders. Furthermore, the use of drains may increase postoperative pain and the analgesic requirement, and prolong the hospital stay. In the light of these findings, the routine use of drains might not be necessary after thyroid surgery for benign disorders.     

深静脉留置双腔导管相关并发症的分析

通过分析114例次临时性深静脉留置透析用导管患者相关并发症的临床资料。探讨其并发症的防治措施。深静脉留置双腔导管是血液透析较安全、有效的血管通路。但有较多的相关并发症,长期透析患者应尽早建立永久性血管通路。     

老年急性胆囊炎腹腔镜胆囊切除术后并发症的防治

分析37例老年急性胆囊炎(包括慢性胆囊炎急性发作)腹腔镜胆囊切除术后并发症的发生情况，并提出对术后并发症防治应注意的事项。