复杂背景下低信噪比点目标的实时检测算法及实现

为检测复杂背景中的低信噪比 (SNR)点目标 ,提出了一种局部自适应门限检测算法。该算法以低通滤波算法估计背景中的低频成分 ,及图像局部方差估计背景起伏 ,来计算出局部自适应的目标检测判决门限。该算法充分考虑了可实现性和实时性并采用现场可编程门阵列 (FPGA)设计实现该算法。理论分析和试验结果都表明 ,该算法可有效抑制云层、树木、地物等背景杂波、检测出复杂背景下的低信噪比点目标 ,具有恒虚警率和易于工程实现的优点。     

A THEOREM ON THE CONVEXITY OF PLANAR FERGUSON CURVES OF DEGREE n

The main result of this paper is a theorem about the convexity of Ferguson curves of degree n on a plane, As its application, We have obtained a Sufficient Condition that Convex Curves of Degree n in E~3 have no singularity or Staying points.     

战国时期农家思想的考察

战国时代，农家的产生是时代孕育的结晶，战国时代的农家可分为农业政治经济思想学家和农业技术专家两大学派，这两派农家对于战国时期的政治经济思想都有较大的贡献，对于此期的传统农业生产技术的总结尤为重要。     

A High Speed Detection Scheme for Point Targets in a Multitarget Environment

The purpose of this paper is to develop a high speed detection scheme for moving and / or stationary point targets in a multitarget environment as registered in an IR image sequence. An iterative approximate 3-D line searching algorithm based upon the geometric representation of lines (for non-maneuvering targets in space) in a 3-D space is derived. The convergency of the algorithm is proved. An analysis is performed of the theoretical detection performance of the algorithm. The statistical experiment results show high effectiveness and computational efficiency of the algorithm in the case of low SNR. The idea may be employed to satisfy the real-time processing requirement of an IR system.     

优秀速滑运动员成长中若干问题的探讨

本文对我国不同时期的优秀速滑运动员进行了抽样调查,发现以50年代至80年代,优秀国手的训练年限呈上升趋势,其身材趋向高大化,训练总量有所减少而冰上次数明显增多。     

Minimal assumption derivation of a weak Clauser–Horne inequality

According to Bell's theorem a large class of hidden-variable models obeying Bell's notion of local causality (LC) conflict with the predictions of quantum mechanics. Recently, a Bell-type theorem has been proven using a weaker notion of LC, yet assuming the existence of perfectly correlated event types. Here we present a similar Bell-type theorem without this latter assumption. The derived inequality differs from the Clauser–Horne inequality by some small correction terms, which render it less constraining.     

Error rates in quadratic discrimination with constraints on the covariance matrices

In multivariate discrimination of several normal populations, the optimal classification procedure is based on quadratic discriminant functions. We compare expected error rates of the quadratic classification procedure if the covariance matrices are estimated under the following four models: (i) arbitrary covariance matrices, (ii) common principal components, (iii) proportional covariance matrices, and (iv) identical covariance matrices. Using Monte Carlo simulation to estimate expected error rates, we study the performance of the four discrimination procedures for five different parameter setups corresponding to standard situations that have been used in the literature. The procedures are examined for sample sizes ranging from 10 to 60, and for two to four groups. Our results quantify the extent to which a parsimonious method reduces error rates, and demonstrate that choosing a simple method of discrimination is often beneficial even if the underlying model assumptions are wrong.The authors wish to thank the editor and three referees for their helpful comments on the first draft of this article. M. J. Schmid supported by grants no. 2.724-0.85 and 2.038-0.86 of the Swiss National Science Foundation.     

一般生长曲线模型中共同均值参数的线性估计的泛容许性

本文对于一般生长曲线模型中共同均值的线性估计的可容许性。     

Wolsetnholme不等式的一个推论及其应用

给出了著名的Wolsetnholme不等式的一个新推论，根据这一推论建立了涉及三角形内部任意一点的两个三元二次型不等式，提出并应用计算机验证了有关的两个猜想．     

大型组播网络中的Anycast RP机制

鉴于在运行PIM SM的大型组播网络中 ,RP是一个单点故障点 ,在分析了MSDP协议原理之后 ,给出了任意播解决方案 ,以实现负载均衡和容错