关于细集料砂当量指标的探讨

通过加土的方法得到不同泥土含量的集料，进行砂当量试验，并用不同砂当量值的集料制成成心性稀浆封层混合料进行湿轮磨耗试验，试验结果表明，砂当量与集料中的泥土含量存在良好的线性关系，是评价细集料洁净程度的有效方法，试验中集料级配和取样均匀程度会对试验结果产生一定影响，砂当量低的集料会使改性剂无法发 对心性稀浆封层混合料的改性效果，建议用于心性稀浆封层的的细集料砂当量不低于60％。     

防砂井的合理完井方式

防砂工艺和效果与完井方式有密切的关系，提出并分析了四种完井方式．在条件允许的情况下，采用裸眼砾石充填进行先期防砂完井，可以获得较好的油、气流通能力和较厚的砾石层，可下入大直径的滤砂管，这种完井方法有利于防砂．对于用射孔方式完成的井，如果预测有出砂倾向，则应采用大直径套管作为生产套管，以高密度射出大直径的孔．对于胶结差的疏松产层则建议采用渗透性人工井壁完井．     

Notes on astogeny of some Petraliellidae (Bryozoa) from Australia

Members of the bryozoan family Petraliellidae share the capacity to develop basal rhizoids, which anchor the unilaminar, semi-repent parts of the colonies above the substratum, and enable them to overgrow other, competing sessile forms. Little is known of the larval behaviour and settlement, or the early astogeny of species. Ancestrulate colonies of the Australian Tertiary lunulitiform species Smittia biincisa are referred to the genus Riscodopa, and together with Riscodopa paucipora sp. nov. are described and compared with the Recent species R. cotyla and R. parva from New Zealand, and with R. hyalina sp. nov. from New South Wales, Australia. All the Recent species are known to develop basal rhizoids, and an early astogeny similar to that of many other small, rooted bryozoans, comprising the post-metamorphosis development of a binary complex, including rhizoid and feeding elements, is inferred for Riscodopa. Observations on living Hippopetraliella magna from Queensland suggest that both the ancestrular morphology and early astogeny show a capacity for semi-repent growth, even though they do not include rhizoid development. Larvae metamorphose without direct attachment, and the ancestrula develops elongated, partially calcified supporting processes, which raise the early stages of growth above the substratum. A similar kind of ancestrula has been found in preserved specimens of Mucropetraliella ellerii.     

Second generation YBCO coated conductors： A review

The advance in first generation Bi-2223 HTS wire has enabled the demonstration of superconducting power cables, magnetic energy-storage devices, transformers,fault current limiters and motors. However, the low irreversibility field (H^*) prevents application of Bi-2223 at 77 Kin any significant field. Worldwide activities are therefore,focused on developing a second-generation HTS technology based on YBCO, for which H^* (77K)-7 T. In this paper, we discuss the status and commercial prospects of second generation HTS wire technologies. In addition, we review the recent results and discuss the prospects of future applications.     

厄瓜多尔Oriente盆地南部潮坪相识别

A、B油田位于厄瓜多尔Orient盆地南部14、17区块，整个盆地的构造演化及沉积演化已基本清楚，但对于多套储层砂体，尤其是主力层成因单元级别的研究不多，研究深度也远远不够。本文通过岩心及录井资料识别出5个微相，并详细刻画了其岩性、沉积构造特征；通过岩电分析，归纳出潮坪各微相曲线特征；通过3次不同方法优选有效地震属性。从物源方向、沉积韵律、岩石类型、沉积构造、古水流等多个方面总结出潮坪相与潮汐三角洲及河流相的不同。     

吉林省繁殖鸟新记录--毛腿沙鸡

毛腿沙鸡Ｓｙｒｒｈｏｐｔｅｓ ｐａｒａｄｏｘｕｓ（Ｐａｌｌａｓ）在吉林省一直被认为是典型的冬候鸟。２０００年４月１０日在吉林省镇赉莫莫格国家级自然保护区内发现滞留种群，并找到１巢，内有３枚卵。从而证明此鸟有部分个体在本省西部地区繁殖。由此可认为毛腿沙鸡是吉林省冬候鸟和部分留鸟。     

泥砂介质注浆渗流通道形成力学机理分析

为研究在泥砂介质中的注浆渗流通道形成机理,设计了注浆实验系统;并由实验结果可知化学浆液在泥沙介质中渗流的主要形式为柱形渗流和面形渗流两种;在格里菲斯判据的基础上,推导了浆液形成渗流通道所需要的最小注浆压力p min;在渗流力学的基础上分析了浆液在介质中渗流的的压力损失,得知浆液在渗流通道不同位置处的注浆压力p1;当p1p min时,浆液将劈裂被注介质形成新的渗流通道;当p1p min时,浆液将停止劈裂被注介质,该通道封闭。     

砂与淤泥互层地基中基坑边坡变形特征

以海口市某砂与淤泥互层地基深基坑工程为背景,通过对其施工期间动态监测数据的分析,总结了该深基坑工程的支护结构变形、周边地表沉降变形及水位变化等特征.分析结果表明:支护结构变形主要发生在基坑开挖阶段,最大水平位移位于长边中心处;基坑开挖的影响范围主要集中于0~2 H处(H为基坑开挖深度),最大可延伸至距基坑边缘约为3 H处,产生最大沉降量位置约为支护结构后0.7~0.9 H处;基坑开挖引起的周边水位变化较小,10月份水位变化波动较大,11月后水位比较稳定.     

砂体分类评价的模糊综合评判

依据模糊综合评判法,分别采用相关分析法和相对值比较法确定了砂体分类的评价标准;用层次分析法确定了因数权重;用函数分段法确定了单因数隶属度。经过多个变换模型的对比分析,选择合适的模型,利用最大隶属原则评价出砂体类属。大芦家地区东营组13个单砂层砂体分类的实验表明,正判率达90%以上。