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继李约瑟、何丙郁之后,古克礼于2003年就任剑桥李约瑟研究所所长.他有什么样的家庭和学术背景?什么原因引起他对中国科技史的兴趣?怎样能在天文、数学、医学这些不同的知识领域游弋同时承担繁重的行政工作?他同李约瑟的关系如何?他对李约瑟研究所的现状与未来有何看法?他怎样看待中国科技史研究在国际学术界的地位以及相关的国际合作问题?通过访谈,古克礼博士回答了这些问题. 相似文献
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Mike Metcalfe 《Systemic Practice and Action Research》2007,20(2):141-150
The social act of conceptualising a situation as problematic is thought to determine what will later be seen as a satisfactory
solution. Pierce argues that conceptualising something (or an event) is a process of thinking about it through a set of conceptual
frames. This paper presents a method for emerging those conceptual frames from preliminary discussions with participants.
It draws on the work of Christopher Alexander and the Small Worlds phenomenon. Alexander suggests that participants’ statements
can be thought of as being networked. The Small Worlds phenomenon then suggests that this network will not be uniform but
rather be made up of a number of clusters (small worlds). These can be used to identify the conceptual frames in the participants’
statements. Therefore, the argument of this paper is that this method can be used to conceptualise problems. Having an explicit
method is thought preferable to calling for unspecified creativity. The creativity comes from the method taking Dewey’s advice
to switch between analysis and synthesis. The paper’s argument will be supported by explaining how the method can be practiced,
while explaining why (theorising) the steps advised might be creative.
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Mike MetcalfeEmail: |
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