Microstructure,mechanical properties and wear resistance of an Al–Mg–Si alloy produced by equal channel angular pressing

Microstructure, mechanical properties and wear resistance in an ultrafine-grained Al–Mg–Si alloy fabricated utilizing a combination of equal channel angular pressing (ECAP) and dynamic aging were investigated in this paper. The results indicated that the grain size of the ECAP alloy was significantly refined, i.e., to ~239 nm after three ECAP passes. Meanwhile, the yield and tensile strength of the ECAPed material reached 340 MPa and 445 MPa, respectively, while maintaining a significant uniform elongation of 14%. Wear resistance results demonstrated that the wear rate, wear depth and width of the ECAPed material decreased in comparison with the solution-treated (SST) and peak-aged (T6) conditions under a load range of 5–25 N. The adhesive wear that occurs in the undeformed specimens at 10 N does not appear in the ECAPed specimen at the same load, indicating that the ECAPed specimen delay the appearance of more serious wear mechanisms under certain loads. The cooperative interaction of high density nano-scale β" precipitates and dislocations resulted in a combination of super-high strength and good work hardening ability which suppressed the extension of cracks between the friction layer and the plastic deformation zone. As a consequence, the combination of ECAP and dynamic aging brings a significant improvement for antifriction performance of the 6061 aluminum alloy.     

对摩擦力作功与摩擦生热的量度的认识

本文通过对摩擦力作功与不擦生热的讨论，给出摩擦生热的量度方法．     

复杂背景下低信噪比点目标的实时检测算法及实现

为检测复杂背景中的低信噪比 (SNR)点目标 ,提出了一种局部自适应门限检测算法。该算法以低通滤波算法估计背景中的低频成分 ,及图像局部方差估计背景起伏 ,来计算出局部自适应的目标检测判决门限。该算法充分考虑了可实现性和实时性并采用现场可编程门阵列 (FPGA)设计实现该算法。理论分析和试验结果都表明 ,该算法可有效抑制云层、树木、地物等背景杂波、检测出复杂背景下的低信噪比点目标 ,具有恒虚警率和易于工程实现的优点。     

A THEOREM ON THE CONVEXITY OF PLANAR FERGUSON CURVES OF DEGREE n

The main result of this paper is a theorem about the convexity of Ferguson curves of degree n on a plane, As its application, We have obtained a Sufficient Condition that Convex Curves of Degree n in E~3 have no singularity or Staying points.     

新型三曲线机构与卡西尼卵形线

本文论述了由作者发明的可绘制双纽线、纺锤线及椭圆三种曲线的新型机构的构成特点;形成这三类曲线族机构连杆上浮动点的轨迹方程式及各类曲线形成的参数 l_6(=l_5)的域值;以及与标准椭圆和卡西尼卵形线的比较。     

高原鼠兔体重生长动态数学模型之再探讨

本文用麦夸算法构造高原鼠兔体重生长的Logistic和Compertz曲线模型,其结果表明:Logistic曲线比Gompertz曲线更优化,Logistic模型比逻辑斯谛-指要饱和模型的精确度更高.     

我国税收收入超GDP增长的原因分析

文章依据我国近年来税收增长和GDP增长的统计数据，得出税收增长速度高于GDP增长速度的客观事实，并就其原因进行了综合分析，最后指出，从长远来看我国未来的税收增长必将回归到与经济同步增长或者略低于经济增长的轨道上来，以为政府决策提供参考。     

A High Speed Detection Scheme for Point Targets in a Multitarget Environment

The purpose of this paper is to develop a high speed detection scheme for moving and / or stationary point targets in a multitarget environment as registered in an IR image sequence. An iterative approximate 3-D line searching algorithm based upon the geometric representation of lines (for non-maneuvering targets in space) in a 3-D space is derived. The convergency of the algorithm is proved. An analysis is performed of the theoretical detection performance of the algorithm. The statistical experiment results show high effectiveness and computational efficiency of the algorithm in the case of low SNR. The idea may be employed to satisfy the real-time processing requirement of an IR system.     

人民币升值利弊及汇率制度改革方向

从人民币升值对进出口贸易、国民生产总值、就业和稳定价格四个方面的影响进行研究．发现人民币升值对我国经济的持续健康稳定发展弊大于利，继续保持人民币汇率稳定仍将是我国经济发展必须坚持的基本政策，但汇率制度改革仍要继续探索，实行有管制的浮动汇率机制应是外汇制度改革的方向。     

证券组合模型系数的凸二次规划求解方法

证券组合问题是二次规划问题,在证券组合模型中的协方差矩阵为正定的条件下,利用矩阵理论将其转化为等价的无约束优化问题.并且建立了原问题的K-T点与等价无约束问题的稳定点之间的关系.为证券组合投资的最优化提供科学依据和有效的计算方法.