全球植物区系的间断分布问题

华夏植物区系以其拥有大量的原始类群,众多的特有科属和完整的系统发育各阶段的类群代表而著称．华夏植物区系与澳洲区系、非洲区系、南美区系、北美区系、欧洲区系、以及亚洲的印度区系、马来西亚区系及日本区系都有密切的联系．这种联系可追溯到中生代的前期,当联合大陆分裂之前,有花植物的原始代表就已经存在,到了白垩纪各大陆块的植物获得继续发展．因此间断分布不仅见于东亚—北美,同时也见于东亚—澳洲、东亚—非洲、东亚—南美,非洲—南美、非洲—澳洲,澳洲—南美等．     

中国裸子植物的东西地带性分布及其与气候因子的相关性*

中国裸子植物极富多样性,起源古老,孑遗、特有类群众多,对探讨区域生物多样性的结构、特征具有重要意义。论文以中国中部东西中轴线上的台湾山地、武夷山、井冈山、武陵源、峨眉山、哀牢山、南迦巴瓦峰等山地的裸子植物区系为对象,分析其地理成分组成,探讨与生态因子的相关性,主要结果表明：①中国西部并不是裸子植物最丰富的区域,大陆东部第三级阶梯的属种更富多样性;②属的地理成分,与主要的区域生态因子如海拔、降水量、热量等具有相关性;③中国特有属在东部第三级阶梯明显较多,而在西部高山种系分化明显;④台湾山地较为丰富和独特;南迦巴瓦峰的冷杉属等较其他几个地区更丰富。研究对揭示裸子植物的分布规律具有重要意义。     

泛华夏大陆群东南缘多岛弧盆系统

从多岛弧盆体系理论研究思路出发，认为中国华南地区在晚元古代至加里东期，应是由泛华夏大陆群东南缘的多岛弧盆体系组成部分。泛华夏大陆群东南缘多岛弧盆系统从东南向西北由渐闽一云开岛弧、闽粤弧后盆地、武夷山岛弧、湘桂弧后盆地、江南岛弧、雪峰山前陆隆起第几部分组成。它是在古太平洋板块与泛华夏大陆群碰撞与缝合过程中，通过弧－弧、弧－陆、陆－陆碰撞，向前陆盆地演变的持续过程中所形成的。     

益生素对银香雏鸡生长性能及肠道微生物菌群的影响

选用1日龄银香肉仔鸡1000只,随机分成2组,每组500只,设2个重复,分别在基础日粮中添加0和0.1％的益生素,研究益生素对0～7周龄银香雏鸡生产性能和健康状况的影响.共饲养7周,每周统计耗料量、腹泻率、抽样测体重,并对49日龄雏鸡取样测定肠道微生物浓度.结果表明,试验组各周平均体重分别比对照组增加3.40％00,3...     

葫芦岛底栖海藻的季节性变化规律

报导了葫芦岛底栖海藻的组成,区系性质、群落的结构和季节性变化．经调查该海区隶属于红藻门、褐藻门和绿藻门的底栖海藻共有103种,其中包括50种经济海藻．研究表明,葫芦岛底栖海藻的温度性质以暖温带性为主,带有一定的亚热带性,其群落组成的季节性变化非常明显．     

A new species of Lepidopteris discovered from the Upper Permian of China with its stratigraphic and biologic implications

A new species Lepidopteris baodensis sp.nov.belonging to the family Peltaspermaceae and represented by two ultimate pinnae in the collection under study,was recently discovered at the Baijiagou of Baode,Shanxi,China,from the Upper Permian Sunjiagou Formation.The lower surface of the ultimate rachis,the midrib and secondary veins is covered with triangular,trapezoid,rounded,or ligulate subepidermal swellings,which show different natures from intercalary pinnules.Lepidopteris is one of typical elements of the Late Permian Euramerican flora.Since Schimper erected the genus Lepidopteris in 1869,the entire epidermal structure of subepidermal swellings had been unclear.The new species L.baodensis clearly showing the distinguished epidermal structure of subepidermal swellings,not only enlarges and supplements our knowledge in biology and taxonomy of Lepidopteris as well as the Upper Permian stratigraphy of China,but also provides an opportunity to understand the relationship between Euramerican floras and Cathaysian floras in paleoclimatic,paleoenvironmental and paleogeographic context.     

Discovery of Cathaysiodendron Lee from the Early Carboniferous of Jingyuan, Gansu, western China

As one of the representative members of the Late Palaeozoic Cathaysian flora, Cathaysiodendron has been previously recorded from the Early Permian Taiyuan and Shanxi Formations in north China. The species of Cathaysiodendron presented here are from the lower member of Chouniugou Formation of Ciyao, Jingyuan, Gansu. The overlying marine beds yield fusulinids that are of Visean age in western Europe and conodonts of the Datang Stage in south China, so that the age of the bed containing Cathaysiodendron as Visean, Early Carboniferous, is well constrained. Such a record of Cathaysiodendron is significant in terms of Carboniferous phytogeography and the evolution of the Cathaysian Lepidophytes. A new species, Cathaysiodendron jingyuanense Wang & Wu sp. nov. is described and a second one mentioned.     

肠道正常菌丛对轮状病毒感染拮抗作用的病理观察

新生无菌ＢＡＢＣ／Ｌ小鼠投以６种肠道正常细菌，于第５日龄感染鼠轮状病毒，每日２处死动物２只，直到第５天，实验２组动物较实验１组动物腹泻出现晚、恢复快，肠绒毛上皮细胞水样变性轻、范围小、炎性细胞浸润明显，说明肠道正常菌丝对轮状病毒感染有一定的和用。