钙和钡对钢脱氧及夹杂变性的理论分析

在比较了各种常用脱氧剂单质脱氧能力的基础上，对钙合金、钡合金夹杂的变性能力进行了理论分析和探讨，并对钡合金的脱氧和夹杂物变性工艺提出了建议。     

Nitric oxide suppresses stomatal opening by inhibiting inward-rectifying K_(in)~ channels in Arabidopsis guard cells

We explore nitric oxide (NO) effect on K in channels in Arabidopsis guard cells. We observed NO inhib- ited K in currents when Ca2 chelator EGTA (Ethylene glycol-bis(2-aminoethylether)-N,N,N′,N′-tetraacetic acid) was not added in the pipette solution; K in currents were not sensitive to NO when cytosolic Ca2 was chelated by EGTA. NO inhibited the Arabidopsis stomatal opening, but when EGTA was added in the bath solution, inhibition effect of NO on stomatal opening vanished. Thus, it implies that NO ele- vates cytosolic Ca2 by activating plasma membrane Ca2 channels firstly, then inactivates K in chan- nels, resulting in stomatal opening suppressed subsequently.     

PEO—Ca^2＋—H2O溶液中电导率与粘度关系的研究

用乌氏粘度计和电导率仪测定了ＰＥＯ－Ｃａ２＋－Ｈ２Ｏ溶液的粘度和电导率研究了在Ｃａ２＋存在下聚乙二醇（ＰＥＯ）水溶液的电导率和粘度等特性随Ｃａ２＋浓度变化的情况,得出了粘度和电导率的关系式：κηｓｐ·ｆｎ＝ｍ,其中ｍ、ｎ为常数。     

Ca~(++)和阿斯匹林对小麦种子发芽和幼苗生长的影响

Ｃａ和阿斯匹林（Ａｓｐ）对小麦种子发芽率的影响不显著,但０．２％Ｃａ＋６２．５ｍｇ／ＬＡｓｐ的处理液可提高其发芽指数、活力指数、幼苗长度、幼苗叶片叶绿素含量和幼苗中α－淀粉酶活性,且６．１５％Ｃａ＋６２．５ｍｇ／ＬＡｓｐ处理液能提高小麦幼苗的根系活力．     

人发中铜铁锌钙的原子吸收光谱测定

研究在同一发样中同时测定含量相差很大的铜、铁、锌、钙的火焰原子吸收光谱测定方法 .方法简便、快速 ,精密度和准确度高 ,已分析了大量实际样品 ,具有广泛的应用价值     

低功率激光通过细胞内Ca^2＋对细胞功能的调控作用

综述了Ｈｅ－Ｎｅ激光照射使细胞溶质内［Ｃａ＾２＋］ｉ增加，产生钙信号，从而调控细胞功能，引起细胞内一系列生理和生物化学反应。     

碱性磷酸酶在体外钙化中的作用

报道了用碱性磷酸酶抑制剂左旋咪唑和缓钙化剂偕二磷酸钠，通过体外钙化实验，跟踪测试ＡＫＰ比活力及＾４５Ｃａ在佝偻病从鼠的骺骨生长板中的掺入。结果表明，钙化与酶失活，缺乏Ｃａ＾２＋或Ｐｉ的条件下不会发生，ＡＰＫ活力对钙化的发生是必需的，ＡＫＰ尖力超高，钙化速度越快，同时，钙化会加速ＡＫＰ失活，钙化速度越快，ＡＫＰ活力降低越快。     

Ca2+对花生幼苗耐热性的影响

以10mmol／L CaCl2溶液处理花生幼苗叶片后，将花生幼苗置于培养箱在42℃下培养，定时测定幼叶相关生理指标，并观察幼叶超微结构。结果表明：Ca^2＋处理能有效抑制高温胁迫对花生幼苗叶绿素的破坏和光合速率的下降，提高和保护了Ca^2＋-ATPase的活性；Ca^2＋处理能有效减轻高温胁迫对叶绿体、细胞核等细胞器膜结构的损伤。可以认为，Ca^2＋处理能提高花生幼苗的耐热性。     

Effects of Ca on the distribution, structure and morphology of aluminum species in polyaluminum chloride

The flocculation efficiency of polyaluminum chloride (PAC) is closely related to the distribution and structure of its AI species, and Al13 is the optimal species in PAC for flocculation. A series of PAC containing Ca was prepared by adding Ca before and after the basifying reaction. The effects of Ca on the Al species were studied by ^27Al nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and atomic force microscope (AFM) techniques. The experimental results show that the introduction of Ca increases the content of Alm and Al13 in PAC and decreases their chemical shifts in NMR spectra due to the electric repulsion between the positive Ca species and AI species and the formation of AI-O-Ca complexes.With the rise of Ca/AI molar ratio, the AI species in PAC tend to scatter. It is observed that the formerly branch-aggregated clusters are tending to form granule-aggregated ones whose diameter gets smaller and smaller, and the floccule aggregates are formed at a higher Ca/Al molar ratio. The introduction of Ca to PAC, which increases the Al13 content, is certainly to enhance the flocculation efficiency of PAC in water treatment.     

甘露糖醛酸寡糖增敏环丙沙星抑制大肠埃希菌机制的研究

通过考察大肠埃希菌(Escherichia.coli)体内环丙沙星(ciprofloxacin, CPFX)的含量以及联用不同浓度甘露糖醛酸寡糖(MOS)对CPFX抑制E.coli效果的影响，探讨了MOS增敏CPFX抑制E.coli活性的作用机制.在菌液中加入CPFX和不同质量浓度的MOS,37℃培养150 min,观察抑菌效果，并用HPLC法测定E.coli体内CPFX的含量，同时通过激光扫描共聚焦显微镜(CLSM)观察E.coli体内CPFX的荧光强度进行验证.还考察了Ca²⁺对MOS增敏CPFX抑菌效果的影响.结果显示：CPFX与高浓度的MOS联用时，E.coli体内CPFX的含量较低；与较低浓度的MOS联用时，E.coli体内CPFX的含量较高，与其抑菌实验联用MOS高浓度时拮抗，低浓度时增敏的结果一致.Ca²⁺的加入，在一定程度上逆转了高浓度MOS与CPFX的拮抗作用.该研究可为新型抗菌增效剂的开发和抗耐药菌感染的临床应用提供参考.