带有缓冲库的串联CIMS渐近稳定性分析

讨论了一个可靠机器,一个不可靠机器和一个缓冲库构成的计算机集成系统(CIMS),利用由该系统所决定的算子A+E生成的Banach空间中的正压缩C0半群,证明了此系统的非负稳定解恰是算子A+E的0本征值所对应的规范化后的本征向量;同时通过对算子A+E的谱点分布的分析,证明了算子A+E的谱点均位于左半平面且在虚轴上除0点外无谱,作为线性算子半群稳定性的一个直接结果,得出了该系统解的渐近稳定性.     

C60偶联多孔硅系统的蓝光发射

用G60作为表面钝化剂，与多孔硅进行偶联．发现当C60偶联多孔硅系统在空气中存储一年后，能够发射460nm左右的强烈蓝光．经过系统的测量和分析，认为蓝光起源的发光中心与SiO2体材料中的“自捕获激子”模型类似．它是由一个氧空位和一个间隙氧组成的，间隙氧同时和相邻的晶格氧形成过氧连接．光激发载流子来自于Si纳米晶粒的核心，辐射复合过程则在多孔硅表面的发光中心进行．进一步的电子束辐照和臭氧辐照实验证明了这个发光中心的存在．从FTIR谱的分析，推测是样品表面Si=O双键的缓慢变化促使了蓝光中心的自发产生．     

关于C_(11)A_7·CaF_2稳定性的研究

本文采用X射线衍射分析方法,研究了影响C_(11)A_7·CaF_2稳定性的因素,结果表明C_(11)A_7·CaF_2在1450℃以内,能够稳定存在;Mgo,K_2O对C_(11)A_7·CaF_2稳定性没有影响;Na_2O、P_2O_5和CaO能与C_(11)A_7·CaF_2发生反应、分别生成少量NC_6A_3、Ca_5F(PO_4)_3和C_3A,但在硅酸盐水泥熟料的正常煅烧制度下,反应程度较低,对C_(11)A_7·CaF_2稳定性不大.熟料中铝酸盐相存在的形式,主要取决于氟在熟料中的分布,CaF_2掺量较低,温度超过1350℃,C_(11)A_7CaF_2消失,生成C_3A;CaG_2掺量较高时,温度高达1450℃,熟料中的铝酸盐相仍为C_(11)A_7·CaF_2,而不生成C_2A.     

DCPD/C9热聚型石油树脂的聚合工艺研究

提取乙烯裂解副产物C5馏分中的双环戊二烯馏分，与裂解C9、C5馏分按不同配比混合，通过自由基聚合反应得到热聚型石油树脂，并确定了热聚型石油树脂的工艺参数。     

广谱型C60修饰电极电位传感器的研究

吸附型Ｃ６０修饰玻碳电极可作为一种广谱响应的电位传感器，对十余种无机及有机季铵盐阳离子，其电位－浓度对数值呈一定的线性关系，该电极制备方便、响应速度快，稳定性好。本文还从电极表面Ｃ６０晶型结构出发，对电极的响应机理进行了初步探讨。     

超微粒子－有机聚合物薄膜的研究

我们用离子团束－飞行时间质谱（ＩＣＢ－ＴｏＦＭＳ）系统制备了金（Ａｕ）超微粒子－聚乙烯（ＰＥ）薄膜和Ｃ＿（６０）－聚乙烯薄膜。用透射电子显微镜（ＴＥＭ）分析了所制备的样品。它们的结构是Ａｕ超徽粒子镶嵌在多晶的ＰＥ薄膜中，其中Ａｕ原子团呈球形，直径分布在２．０－５．０ｎｍ窄范围内，当沉积基底温度为９０℃时，Ａｕ原子团相互靠近，几乎连接起来，但仍保持原来大小。基底温度为１４０℃蒸积的Ｃ＿（６０）－ｐＥ薄膜具有晶态结构，其晶格常数为１．４５４ｎｍ。     

Descartes’s changing mind

Descartes is always concerned about knowledge. However, the Galileo affair in 1633, the reactions to his Discourse on method, and later his need to reply to objections to his Meditations provoked crises in Descartes’s intellectual development the import of which has not been sufficiently recognized. These events are the major reasons why Descartes’s philosophical position concerning how we know and what we may know is radically different at the end of his life from what it was when he began. We call this later position Descartes’s epistemic stance and contrast it with his earlier methodological, metaphysical realism. Yet Descartes’s epistemic views cannot be separated from other aspects of his work, for example, his views concerning God, causality, metaphysics, and the nature of science. A further meta-implication is that serious errors await any scholar who cites early Cartesian texts in support of late Cartesian positions, or who uses later texts in conjunction with early ones to support a reading of Descartes’s philosophy.     

Flow-induced release of adenosine 5′-triphosphate from endothelial cells of the rat mesenteric arterial bed

Adenosine 5-triphosphate (ATP) was released into the perfusate of rat isolated mesenteric arterial beds during each of two consecutive increases in flow. There was no significant difference between the amounts of ATP released on each occasion. Substance P was also released into the perfusate by increased flow, although its release was more variable. Removal of the endothelium of the mesenteric vessels with sodium deoxycholate led to a significant reduction (74%) in the amount of ATP released compared with the release before the endothelium had been removed. This suggests that the ATP released into the mesenteric arterial perfusate during increased flow arises from endothelial cells.     

Gigantecin: A novel antimitotic and cytotoxic acetogenin,with nonadjacent tetrahydrofuran rings,fromGoniothalamus giganteus (Annonaceae)

Summary Gigantecin (I), a novel tetrahydroxy-di-tetrahydrofuran fatty acid -lactone (acetogenin), was isolated from an ethanolic extract of the stem bark ofGoniothalamus giganteus Hook. f., Thomas (Annonaceae), by means of activity-directed fractionation (brine shrimp lethality test). This new compound is extremely cytotoxic to human tumor cells, inhibits crown gall tumors on potato discs, and is active in an assay designed to detect antimitotic agents (9 ASK).     

LaCeCuMn/γ-Al2O3纳米稀土催化剂的制备及性能研究

以纳米纤维状γ-Al₂O₃为载体，采用工艺路线简单的浸渍法制备了La_xCe_1-xCuMn纳米稀土催化剂，并应用微反活性评价装置测试了对CO和C₃H₈的氧化活性。利用XRD，TEM，BET等手段，分析了产品的结构和粒子形貌。实验结果表明，催化剂活性组分在载体上分散比较均匀，平均粒径在15～20nm之间，为纳米级催化剂。La物质的量为0.4mol、活性组分质量分数为15.04%时，制得了较为纯净的钙钛矿催化剂，CO和 C₃H₈氧化反应中起燃温度分别可以达到161，186℃，且二者的最终转化率均在99%以上。