基于CGP模型的涌现研究

涌现是复杂性理论中的一个重要概念。在讨论涌现基本概念的基础上 ,介绍了一种用于研究复杂系统涌现行为的模型方法———CGP模型 ,给出了一个CGP模型的具体例子———采集机器人的仿真模型。通过对这个模型进行仿真实验 ,观察到机器人简单的状态转换函数和看似杂乱无章的行为产生了具有明显规律性的结果 ,对这种涌现现象的产生进行了分析 ,指出了它的现实意义。     

论复杂适应系统涌现的受限生成过程

美国圣菲研究所的复杂适应系统理论是复杂性研究的热点之一。拟对他们提出的复杂适应系统涌现现象的核心模型——受限生成过程进行分析，并揭示出它在复杂性研究中的意义。     

产业集群涌现中的受限生成过程仿真

利用受限生成过程(CGP)方法建立了一个演化模型,对产业集群的涌现过程进行系统仿真,刻画了集群涌现性产生的动态演变过程.结果表明:产业集群的产生具有明显的涌现性特征,企业个体间的相互作用将在企业群体结构上涌现出集群特征;初始状态下无序的企业分布能够在演化过程中自发地形成稳定的集群结构.     

互联网中突现现象的初步研究

互联网作为一个典型的复杂系统,呈现出许多新奇的突现现象。对这些现象的研究,有助于了解网络的运行规律,对构造安全、可信、可控、可管的下一代互联网,促进下一代网络的持续健康发展有着重要意义。对互联网中的突现现象进行了初步研究,并分析了其主要特征,归纳了目前主要的研究思路和方法以及进一步研究的方向。     

互联网中突现现象的初步研究

互联网作为一个典型的复杂系统,呈现出许多新奇的突现现象.对这些现象的研究,有助于了解网络的运行规律,对构造安全、可信、可控、可管的下一代互联网,促进下一代网络的持续健康发展有着重要意义.对互联网中的突现现象进行了初步研究,并分析了其主要特征,归纳了目前主要的研究思路和方法以及进一步研究的方向.     

Self-organized ordering of earthquakes(M≥8) in Mainland China

<正>The paper presented a new regular pattern(network structure) of great earthquakes occurred in Mainland China during the past 700 years,which may be helpful to improve the understanding of great earthquakes and can serve as a base for the study of prediction of future great earthquakes.It can be done because there are quite complete and confident records of historical and recent earthquakes in a wide extent in China.     

Blockade of GABAB receptors accelerates amygdala kindling development

The aim of this study was to investigate the putative role of GABA_B receptors in the development of amygdala kindling in rats. The effects of the GABA_B blocker CGP 35348 and the GABA_B agonist baclofen on the progressive development of behavioural seizure symptoms (stages 1–5 classified by Racine) and duration of afterdischarges (AD) were studied. CGP 35348 at a dose of 300 mg/kg i.p, which blocks central GABA_B receptors, moderately but consistently accelerated the development of behavioural seizure symptoms. CGP 35348 had no marked effect on the duration of ADs corresponding to the different seizure stages. L-baclofen (6 mg/kg i.p.) had a dual effect on kindling development. It retarded the development of the behavioural symptoms, but increased the duration of AD. In conclusion, the results suggest that synaptically-released GABA activated GABA_B receptors and thereby exerted a depressant effect on kindling development.     

The action of the peptidoleukotriene LTD4 on intracellular calcium in rat mesangial cells

The dose-dependent effect of CGP 45715A on the LTD₄-induced Ca²⁺ response of glomerular mesangial cells has been studied. Our results demonstrate that the LTD₄-dependent increase in the cytosolic Ca²⁺ concentration primarily involves an InsP₃-mediated release of Ca²⁺ from intracellular storage sites and to a minor extent an enhanced influx of Ca²⁺ through receptor-operated Ca²⁺ channels located in the plasma membrane. The action of CGP 45715A on the Ca²⁺ response is an inhibitory one and is convincingly explained by a displacement of LTD₄ from its receptor site(s). The contractile effect of LTD₄ on pulmonary smooth muscle is proposed to be mainly caused by a receptor-mediated hydrolysis of phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate.