复杂背景下毫米波雷达目标识别的一种方法

针对毫米波雷达工作背景复杂、回波信号信杂比较低的情况，本文在对杂波信号双谱特性进行分析的基础上，提出一种基于双谱理论与假设检验思想的适用于强杂波下的目标识别方法。首先，对回波信号作双谱估计，然后根据回波双谱估计出杂波的分布，自适应地设定门限，以对双谱作相应处理，用于特征提取、目标识别。实验结果表明，经过处理的双谱抑制了大部分的杂波，保留了丰富的目标信息；识别系统在强杂波下仍然具有良好的识别结果。     

基于双谱的雷达辐射源识别

针对当前复杂电磁环境下电子侦察中雷达辐射源识别困难的问题,提出了一种基于双谱分析和势函数分类识别雷达辐射源的新方法。首先用Hinich方法检验雷达辐射源信号,发现其具有非线性特性。然后用适合处理该类信号的双谱分析法提取信号的双谱对角切片,利用主成分分析法(PCA)从大量训练样本特征中挑选低维、低复杂度的特征矢量,并融合对分类具有显著贡献的辐射源属性参数作为识别特征矢量。最后采用势函数分类法实现雷达辐射源识别。仿真结果表明,基于双谱的识别法对噪声不敏感,对不同脉内调制的辐射源信号识别率达到了92.9%,该方法为决策层提供了识别不同雷达辐射源的新途径。     

Modelling exchange rate dynamics new perspectives from the frequency domain

In this paper the dynamics of foreign exchange rates is sought to be studied via new frequency domain techniques. Stationarity properties of the rates are analysed via a unit root test as well as a test based on the evolutionary spectrum. Linearity and Gaussianity are analysed via bispectral tests and compared with the more frequently employed time domain tests, such as the McLeod-Li and Tsay tests. Finally, an evaluation of the out-of-sample forecasting properties for eight methods—Random Walk, ARMA, Bilinear, State dependent model, dynamic linear model, ARCH, GARCH, and Garch-in-mean—is made. The methods used here seem to shed a great deal of light on hitherto neglected aspects of exchange rate dynamics.