基于SABS-InSAR的保德矿区地表形变监测与分析

煤炭开采是保德县的主导产业,长期高强度的矿产资源开发导致矿区内地表发生了不同程度的形变,地质灾害频发,对进一步采矿作业造成了极大的安全隐患,破坏了当地的生态环境。为了进一步探究矿区地表变形的时空分布变化规律以及地表形变的驱动因素,利用SBAS-InSAR技术对覆盖研究区的32景Sentinel-1A影像数据进行处理,得到了保德矿区2020-06-24—2022-09-13期间的地表形变信息。在监测时间段内,研究区整体以沉降为主,形成多处由中心向四周发展的漏斗状下沉区域,主形变区内形变量与时间大致呈线性关系。依据计算得到的形变结果将保德矿区划分为6个重点研究区,以5号重点研究区中的泰安煤矿为例,通过分析其工作面的采掘工程,得出以下结论：(1)煤矿地表并未达到稳定状态。(2)发生地表形变的区域与工作面空间分布相吻合。(3)作为矿区形变的主要驱动因素,随着采矿工程的推进,主形变区域的范围和沉降速率将会进一步增大。研究区内的地质构造和地层岩性对研究区整体形变的趋势和范围起到一定的控制作用,断层两侧上盘、下盘的相对运动以及不同区域地表的可压缩层厚度差异均对地面的形变速率有一定的影响。通过叠加对比...     

Pollen evidence from Baode of the northern Loess Plateau of China and strong East Asian summer monsoons during the Early Pliocene

The red clay eolian sequence on the Chinese Loess Plateau (CLP) is an important archive for paleoclimate change from the late Miocene to Pliocene,and can provide significant information for the controversial problems of East Asian monsoon evolution and its forcing mechanism.In this study,we present a pollen record from Baode,northern CLP.The record shows four stages of paleoecological evolution.From 5.6-4.4 Ma,a forest steppe ecosystem developed under an extremely warm period with high seasonal precipitation.Since 4.4 Ma,a drier episode occurred,which prompted parkland landscapes to develop.During 3.5-3.05 Ma,the environment changed to a rather open steppe ecosystem with a much cooler and drier climate.After 3.05 Ma,the vegetation evolved to forest steppe.Using the percentages of arboreal plants to mirror precipitation,and comparing with other published pollen data from the CLP,we find the existence of S-N directionality of the precipitation change and high percentage of arboreal plants in the entire CLP during the Early Pliocene,which suggest the CLP was characterized by a strong East Asian summer monsoon.The strong summer monsoon corresponds well to the low global ice volume,which may illuminate global climate mechanism for the summer monsoon evolution in the early Pliocene.     

保德县水资源开发利用程度及潜力分析

分析了保德县地表水及地下水资源开发利用程度,阐述了非传统水源的开发潜力,提出了若干合理开发、科学利用水资源的建议。