RESEARCH ON REUSE OF PAPERMAKING LIGNIN-CONVERSION OF LIGNIN TO BTX BY CATALYTIC PYROLYSIS IN A POWDER PARTICLE FLUIDIZED BED

INTRODUCTIONPlant consists essentially of three main polymers:lignin, cellulose, and hemicellulose, which are themost abundant and renewable hydrocarbon resourceson the earth. The annual yield of rice straw, wheatstraw, bagasse, reed, and bamboo in our country hasexceeded 1 billion tons. 30% of the yield of ricestraw and wheat straw are used for papermaking, which occupy 70-80% of the raw material. However, it is the difficulty in papermaking waste liquid treatment as well as the lack of c…     

松木生物质向轻质芳烃转化的催化分解

以废木材生物质的有效利用为目的，使用粉粒流化床热分解反应器对松木生物质进行了催化热解实验。为了获得高附加值轻质芳烃(苯、甲苯、二甲苯和萘)，调查了松木生物质的热解特性以及CoMo—B催化剂分别在氦气和氢气气体中对其热解产物的影响，并将结果与惰性介质硅砂条件下的结果进行了比较。在常压、低温下，要获得较高的中间产物轻质芳烃，热解过程中氢气和加氢催化剂的使用是不可缺少的，     

便携式气相色谱顶空法现场测定水体中的苯系物

用便携式GC在现场对水体中苯系物进行定性、定量,为妥善解决环境污染事故提供技术依据.该方法操作简单,灵敏度高,重复性好、适用范围广,对水中苯系物的最低检出浓度分别为苯1.0 μg/L、甲苯1.0 μg/L、二甲苯1.0 μg/L各组分变异系数均在4.5%～5.8%,方法精密度较好.该方法可用于应急事故中水道和河网水质中苯系物进行定量.