沪市上市公司股权结构与公司绩效的实证分析

目前上海市的上市公司最终由政府控制的占89％，政府或国家在上市公司的控制中仍占主导地位。从净资产收益率(ROE)和市净率(Q)的角度比较不同的中间控股类型的绩效情况，得出同行业同专业的实业公司作为控股股东公司绩效最好，同时通过这些比较表明股权结构和产权的不同归属与公司绩效之间存在密切的关联。     

股权结构、投资与公司绩效——基于国内IPO公司的实证分析

以我国2000～2001年度首次公开发行股票(IPO)公司为样本,对股权结构、投资与公司绩效三者之间关系进行了实证研究.结果显示,第一大股东持股比例与公司绩效之间存在三次函数曲线关系,公司绩效随第一大股东持股比例的增加呈下降--上升--下降的变化趋势.进一步的研究发现,第一大股东持股比例与投资之间也呈三次函数曲线关系,并且其变化趋势与前者相同;与此同时,投资与公司绩效显著正相关,这表明投资是股权结构影响公司绩效的重要途径.     

飞龙掌血水提物的扩血管作用及原理初探

飞龙掌血的水提物飞龙一号(F01)给小鼠腹腔注射,其 LD_(50)=3.70g/kg。F01(80mg/kg)对麻醉 S.D.大鼠有明显降血压作用,伴有心率加快。该作用无快速耐受性,且不被 H_1及 H_2组胺受体、M 胆碱受体及β肾上腺素受体之阻断剂取消。对于离体 S.D.大鼠尾动脉螺旋条,F01(0.3至3mg/ml)可使由 KCl(60mmol/L)、NE(0.1μmol/L)或 AVP(0.01μmol/L)刺激而收缩的组织明显舒张。KCI(80mmol/L)增加血管平滑肌组织对钙的撮取,这可以通过测定组织中未被镧置换的低亲和力同位素~(45)Ca 的含量来确定。F01(0.06至4mg/ml)可显著降低这种钙摄取的增加。上述结果表明,F01具有直接扩张血管作用,此种作用与抑制钙内流有关。     

闽江某河段河蚬组织中多环芳烃和有机氯农药的蓄积特征

用GC／MS和GC-μECD测定了闽江某河段河蚬体内多环芳烃（PAHs）和有机氯农药（OCPs）的含量，并分析了河蚬各器官组织中的蓄积特征．结果表明：河蚬体内鳃、肌肉以及内脏团中检测到的PAHs的总量分别为1322．03，397．24，951．04ng／g干重，河蚬易累积低分子量的PAHs，主要是3环PAHS，鳃、肌肉和内脏团中检测到的3环芳烃的比率分别为62．23％，47．04％和36．96％；河蚬对OCPs的蓄积种类主要是DDT类和HCH类农药，OCPs在河蚬鳃、肌肉以及内脏团中的总含量相差不大，分别为19．73，25．46，23．06ng／g干重，河蚬肌肉和内脏团中OCPs的含量与整体中OCPs的含量相关性较好（R^2=0．98和R^2=0．98），肌肉中含量与整体有机氯的含量相关系数为R^2=0．19．     

What is the matter with Corbicula fluminea (Mollusca: Bivalvia: Cyrenidiae)? Occurrence of unusual shell erosion in Northern Italy

ABSTRACT

Corbicula fluminea is a bivalve considered to be among the 100 worst invasive species in Europe due to its economic and ecological impacts in freshwater ecosystems. Here, we report for the first time a phenomenon of shell erosion observed in two distinct populations of C. fluminea collected in 2015 from two semi-natural small streams of the River Ticino hydrographic basin (Northern Italy). We measured several biometric variables in order to quantify the shell damage: length and thickness of the right valve and the shell free dry weight of each specimen and compared results with those of ‘normal’ populations from another stream of the same area. Our results confirmed that there was abnormal shell erosion and a reduction in shell thickness in both populations. We hypothesised several potential causes for the observed erosion, but none of them could provide sufficient explanation: neither the pH of the water, nor the level of calcium or total hardness of the water or granulometry of the substrates differed among streams. Similarly, predation pressure cannot be considered a reasonable explanation, since in the study area only a few animals actively prey on these bivalves and the marks they leave on the shells are completely different from the ones observed on our specimens. Lastly, we hypothesised that the bivalves may have been affected by a disease or parasitic infestation that had weakened their shells or prevented them from self-repairing and identified a fungal parasite that could possibly cause a disease to C. fluminea, namely the Ascomycota Geotrichum candidum. However, this species occurred only in one of the two abnormally eroded populations. In conclusion, a valid explanation for the morphological alteration that our study revealed has yet to be found.     

马克思主义经典作家关于公有制及其实现形式的认识与实践

公有制与公有制实现形式既有联系又有区别，而传统的公有制理论没有界定两者的区别。马克思主义经典作家对公有制及其实现形式的认识与实践，说明马克思主义公有制理论是不断发展的。党的十五大提出的公有制理论正是这种发展的必然结果，是对传统公有制理论的重大突破。     

物权行为无因性之认识

物权行为无因性，是法律行为理论体系赋予物权行为的基本特性，存在于任何一种形式的物权行为。分析物权行为无因性，必须从法律行为、物权行为的基本概念入手。物权行为是对物之处分，揭示的是人与物的关系，与债权行为揭示人与人的关系不同。决定物权行为效力的，只能是构成物权行为的四个要件，而不可能是其他，这是依据法律行为理论得出的结论，也是物权行为无因性原则的理论依据。     

股权结构对公司绩效的影响研究——来自房地产上市公司的经验数据

关于股权结构与公司绩效之间的关系一直都是理论界和实务界所研究的热点问题,特别是我国房地产上市公司绩效相对比较高,是一个盈利性很强的行业,这会不会与我国特殊的股权结构相关？通过研究发现,股权集中有利于公司绩效的提升,而股东间的制衡却不能发挥应有的作用.     

Prey selection by the critically endangered Asiatic cheetah in central Iran

The presence of the critically endangered Asiatic cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus venaticus) has been verified in several protected areas in central Iran. Prey selection by the Asiatic cheetah was studied in Dare-Anjir Wildlife Refuge, one of its typical habitats in central Iran where there are no carnivorous competitors. The frequency of cheetah kills was compared with the relative abundance of each of its primary prey species obtained through two independent surveys. Jebeer gazelle (Gazella bennettii) was least abundant, but was the preferred prey of cheetah, whereas wild sheep (Ovis orientalis) followed by Persian ibex (Capra aegagrus) were the most frequently killed prey. Cheetahs selectively preyed on males of the three prey species. Our data suggest that Asiatic cheetahs prey mainly on mountain ungulates (wild sheep and Persian ibex), which has management implications for effective conservation of this taxon in Iran.     

不同所有制企业横向经济联合中利益分配问题初探

本文就企业间,特别是不同所有制企业间横向经济联合中,如何进行利益分配,如何用税收杠杆促进联合,结合党的有关方针政策和对不同所有制企业的不同税收政策,提出了“一级法人,两制并存,三个统一,按比计利,各算财税”的方案。文中论证了方案的可行性,为当前横向经济联合中如何处理各方利益的分配这个敏感性问题,如何确定利润系数,达到合理征税,提供了一个新的解决方法。