镀镍整平剂整平能力的阳极溶出法测量

采有阳极溶出法，利用旋转园盘电极的高低转速状态模拟微观不平整表面的峰谷处，对镀镍整平剂的整平能力进行了测量，结果表明，该方法同传统的用镀层金相显微照片计算整平能力的方法测量结果一致，并且简便，易于操作，在Ｗａｔｔｓ镀液中分别整平剂香豆素和硫脲，测得香豆素和硫脲的整平最佳浓度分别为０．３ｇ／ｌ和０．１６ｇ／ｌ。     

钛基氧化物涂层金属阳极放氧放氯活化能的测定

本文测量了钛基锡锑钴电极、贵金属(钯、铂、铱)掺杂的锡锑钴电极,以及钌钛系列氧化物涂层电极的放氯放氧活化能的数据。从活化能的角度比较了一定电势下各类电极的催化活性。得出了锡锑钴系列电极在某些电化学性能方面优于钌钛系列阳极的结论。为开发、使用锡锑钴系列阳极提供了一定的动力学参数。     

Hollow bismuth ferrite combined graphene as advanced anode material for sodium-ion batteries

Hollow bismuth ferrite nanofibers were fabricated via simple electrospinning process,and the storage properties of Na-ions were investigated by atmospheric pressure X-ray photoelectron spectrum(APXPS) and Synchrotron Radiation.The results show that the hollow bismuth ferrite nanotubes demonstrate impressive sodium storage properties and good cycling stability that the specific capacity can exceed 500 mA h g~(-1) and the cycle number reaches several hundred cycles.The graphene-coated bismuth ferrite nanotubes exhibit a specific capacity of600 mAhg~(-1)and a 89% capacity retention after 200 cycles.The present strategy can be a significant step to fabricate hollow perovskite oxides and serve as sodium ion batteries.     

二氧化铅电极的制备及其应用

介绍了PbO2电极的发展简史,电极的制备方法和电化学特性,以及在有机和无机工业生产中的应用。     

铜电解阳极泥中火试金富集——ICP-OES测定铂和钯的研究

利用阳极泥样品经火试金富集,形成含有铂钯的合粒,合粒经王水溶解后,通过电感耦合等离子体光谱仪同时测定溶液中的铂含量和钯含量。检出限为铂:0.015ug/ml;钯:0.020ug/ml(K=3)。该方法准确度高,精密度好,操作简便,条件易掌握。     

Nanostructured TiO2（B）:the effect of size and shape on anode properties for Li-ion batteries

Reducing the dimensions of electrode materials from the micron to the nanoscale can have a profound influence on their properties and hence on the performance of electrochemical devices,e.g.Li-ion batteries,that employ such electrodes.TiO2(B) has received growing interest as a possible anode for Li-ion batteries in recent years.It offers the possibility of higher energy storage compared with the commercialized Li4Ti5O12.Bulk,nanowire,nanotube,and nanoparticle morphologies have been prepared and studied.However,to date these materials have not be compared in one article.In the current review we first summarize the different synthesis methods for the preparation of nanostructured TiO2(B);then present the effects of size and shape on the electrochemical properties.Finally TiO2(B) with nanometer dimensions exhibit a higher capacity to store Li,regardless of rate,due to structural distortions inherent at the nanoscale.     

铝电解槽阳极效应预报

阳极效应是铝电解槽生产过程中的一种特殊现象,具有电耗高,突发性等特点.本文提出最小二乘统计算法模型,将计算的槽电阻斜率和相关系数结果用来预报阳极效应,通过对电解槽打壳/加料来控制效应系数.实验结果表明,这种预报算法具有有效性和准确性.     

电镀非晶态Ni-P合金的研究

采用Ni-P合金阳极在Watt型镀液中电镀,获得了高光洁度、高硬度和耐蚀的非晶态Ni-P合金镀层,建立了最佳工艺条件,并研究了温度、电流密度及镀液中H_3PO_4含量等对沉积速度,合金中磷含量,合金硬度等的影响;对Ni-P合金镀层结构的研究结果表明,采用Ni-P合金阳极,可使合金镀层具有更高的含磷量,且变化范围较小,在研究范围内获得的Ni-P合金均为非晶态结构。     

Double carbon decorated lithium titanate as anode material with high rate performance for lithium-ion batteries

Spinel lithium titanate(Li_4Ti_5O_(12)) has the advantages of structural stability, however it suffers the disadvantages of low lithium-ion diffusion coefficient as well as low conductivity. In order to solve issues,we reported a simple method to prepare carbon-coated Li_4Ti_5O_(12)/CNTs(C@Li_4Ti_5O_(12)/CNTs) using stearic acid as surfactant and carbon source to prepare carbon coated nanosized particles. The obtained Li_4Ti_5O_(12) particles of 100 nm in size are coated with the carbon layers pyrolyzed from stearic acid and dispersed in CNTs matrix homogeneously. These results show that the synthesized C@Li_4Ti_5O_(12)/CNTs material used as anode materials for lithium ion batteries, presenting a better high-rate performance(147 m Ahg~(-1)at20 C). The key factors affecting the high-rate properties of the C@Li_4Ti_5O_(12)/CNTs composite may be related to the synergistic effects of the CNTs matrix and the carbon- coating layers with conductivity enhancement. Additionally, the amorphous carbon coating is an effective route to ameliorate the rate capability of Li_4Ti_5O_(12)/CNTs.     

电感耦合等离子体光谱法测定铜粉中8种元素

以(3+1)的HCl+HNO320m L溶解样品,采用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定铜粉中8种杂质元素。通过实验选择各元素最佳分析谱线,并对基体干扰及共存元素间的干扰进行探讨。在选定的实验条件下,方法的检出限[1]为0.0003~0.004ng/m L,样品加标回收率为97~106%,工作曲线回归系数为0.9998~1.0000。此方法对铜粉的分析测定值与原子吸收法、滴定法等方法的测定结果相一致,相对标准偏差为0.50~2.9%。该技术大大提高了分析检测的速度,降低了劳动强度,精密度、准确度较高,适合铜粉中杂质分析检测。