空气自动站监测与传统监测方法测定值的对比分析

为保证不同监测方法下监测数据的连续性、可比性以及正确判断环境空气变化规律，通过自动监测与传统的连续监测、五日法监测方法进行实验对比分析，找出传统方法与自动监测定值之间的偏差，探讨产生偏差的原因。     

一维核废料污染问题的一个二阶格式

利用降价法研究了多孔介质中一维核废料污染问题，此模型由一非线性抛物－椭圆耦合偏微分方程组的初边值问题来描述，对此问题给出了一个关于时间和空间均具有二阶精度的差分格式，并进行了理论分析。     

海湾战争的特点和启示

本文阐述海湾战争的特点和启示,着重分析了现代空袭模式和防空面临的问题。     

萃取浮选光度法测定微量钼的研究及应用

研究了用甲苯萃取浮选Mo(Ⅴ)—SCN~-—Kφ三元络合物的各种条件。在硫酸介质中,紫红色络合物最大吸收波长位于585nm,摩尔吸光系数为2.8×10~5l·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),钼量在0—10μg/25ml范围内符合比耳定律。大量常见元素均不干扰,40倍的钨(Ⅵ)亦不干扰钼的测定,方法已应用于钨矿中微量钼的测定,其结果令人满意。     

放射性废树脂水泥固化中水化热的降低

降低放射性废树脂水泥固化中水化热可以降低温度应力、减少裂纹。比较了添加沸石、轻烧高岭石粉、矿渣和粉煤灰对ASC特种水泥树脂固化体抗压强度的影响。根据强度测试结果,选择了使固化体强度可以满足要求的配方。通过比较相同散热条件下所选配方的最高中心温度,选择得到了添加20%沸石的最佳配方。实测了用最佳配方进行200L固化的温度曲线。结果表明:该配方的最高温度为75.4℃,且固化体表面不出现裂纹,树脂包容量体积分数达到55%～60%,实现了放射性废树脂的高效固化。     

污水处理自动挖制系统的应用

介绍了PLC自动控制系统结构及配置,并对控制系统的5种操作方式和控制程序的设计进行了论述。     

混合精矿体系中方铅矿与黄铁矿浮选分离的矿浆电化学（Ⅰ）─—方铅矿表面丁基黄原酸铅的电化学还原动力学

采用恒电流极化法首次研究了方铅矿表面丁基黄原酸铅的电化学还原动力学行为，测定了丁基黄原酸铅电化学还原的动力学参数（如过电位、传递系数及交换电流密度），建立了还原反应的动力学方程，证实在方铅矿表面丁基黄原酸铅的电化学还原反应是一个不可逆电化学过程，过电位高达３０８ｍＶ。     

Effects of atmospheric pollution on human health

Most air pollutants do not lead to specific diseases. Depending on the pollutant, the concentration and the duration of exposure, some organs are more affected than others. The most frequent disorders are those caused by irritant gases and particulates on the mucous membranes and respiratory organs. The consequences are eye, nose and throat inflammations, diminished lung function, increased susceptability to respiratory infection and a higher incidence of chronic bronchitis. These disorders and diseases are, of course, influenced by other factors as well, such as immune deficiency, allergies, occupational exposure to pollutants, and particularly smoking. The effects of air pollutants are, therefore, multifactorially conditioned and nonspecific disorders are placed in the foreground. Evidence for an association of air pollution with adverse effects on human health is drawn from three sources: animal experiments, experimental human exposures, and epidemiologic studies of exposed human populations. The burden of atmospheric pollution must be reduced to protect human health by an adequate safety margin. In particular, the increased sensitivity of sick and aged people as well as children should be taken into account. In defining the maximum emmission levels, preventive aspects should have priority so as to keep the risk of damage to health and the harmful influences on the environment to a minimum.This article Effects of atmospheric pollution on human health by H. U. Wanner is a revised version of the same article that was first published in the Proceedings of the 1990 European Aerosol Conference; special issue of the J. Aerosol Sci., Vol. 21, Suppl. 1 (1990) 389–396.Reprinted with kind permission from Pergamon Press Ltd, Headington Hill Hall, Oxford OX3 0BW, Great Britain.     

剩余污泥的处理与处置技术

剩余污泥的处理与处置是个世界性的难题。这里阐述了剩余污泥处理与处置的基本技术路线，分析各种剩余污泥处理与处置方法的优点和缺点，并将清洁生产概念引入污泥减量化中，提出在系统中实现对剩余污泥的减量化。     

对翻译活动中文化因素的理解与处理

语言与文化互相关联,语言是文化的载体,因此不同的语言反映着不同的文化。译者所从事的不仅是语言上的转换,更应是文化信息的传递。译者应分析词语概念意义与社会文化意义的相同性及相异性,理解和处理好翻译中的文化因素。