A new indolic antiauxin, α-(5,7-dichloroindole-3-)isobutyric acid: its chemical synthesis and biological activity

Summary A new potent antiauxin, -(5,7-dichloroindole-3-)isobutyric acid has been synthesized and shown to inhibit auxin-mediated elongation ofAvena coleoptiles and to stimulate root growth of rice seedlings. Its activity is stronger than -(p-chlorophenoxy)isobutyric acid and is comparable to that of 2,3,5-triiodobenzoic acid, which are typical antiauxins.     

应变速率对8090Al-Li合金拉伸性能的影响

用动态拉伸的方法研究了应变速率对 80 90 Al— L i合金拉伸性能的影响 ,应变速率的范围为 10 - 3～ 10 3s- 1。结果表明 ,合金的强度和塑性随应变率的增加而增加。试样的 SEM和 TEM分析发现 :准静态下的断裂为沿晶断裂 ;随着应变率的增加 ,断裂从穿晶准解理断裂过渡到由显微空穴聚集而成的韧窝断裂。高应变率下80 90 Al- L i合金强度和塑性的提高与其变形机制和晶界无沉淀区 (PFZ)的变化有关     

Study of the Characteristic of Nuclear Interactions Span Knee Region

大气契伦柯夫脉冲波形和光强探测器用于研究跨越宇宙线能谱膝区的核作用特征．结果表明,当跨越膝区时延伸率及相应的核作用参数发生变化．     

Mg—RE微合金化对Ni_3Al（B）－Gr熔盐腐蚀及力学性能的影响

研究了Ｍｇ－ＦＥ复合微合金化的双相Ｎｉ３ＡＬ（Ｂ）－Ｃｒ基金属间化合物熔盐腐蚀和力学性能，发现Ｍｇ－ＲＥ复合微合金化能降低Ｎｉ３Ａｌ（Ｂ）－Ｃｒ在ＬｉＣｌ－ＫＣｌ熔盐中的阳极电流密度；同时能在不降低Ｎｉ３Ａｌ（Ｂ）－Ｃｒ屈服强度的条件下，提高延伸率近２０％．     

关于H型钢后滑的研究

利用显式动力学有限元方法模拟了不同轧制参数条件下H型钢的变形过程,得出了一些主要参数对H型钢后滑的影响规律,并对这些规律产生的原因进行了分析·研究结果表明:压下率对H型钢后滑的影响非常明显,随压下率的增加,后滑急剧地增加·此外,轧件的腿宽、腿腰延伸比、内宽以及轧件的初始厚度对H型钢的后滑也有较明显的影响·     

PP/EPDM-g-GMA共混物的形态结构和力学性能

在转矩流变仪中通过熔融接枝反应制备了EPDM-g-GMA，将其与聚丙烯(PP)在双螺杆挤出机中熔融共混，用化学滴定法测定EPDM—g—GMA的接枝率，用红外光谱对接枝物进行表征，用SEM观察共混物的形态，通过对PP／EPDM-g-GMA共混物的形态结构和力学性能的研究发现，随着EPDM—g—GMA的含量或温度的增加，PP／EPDM-g-GMA共混物的缺口冲击强度相应提高，而拉伸强度降低，断裂伸长率相应增加。     

侯西铁路线K81＋061立交桥梁体后张法预应力筋伸长值偏差探讨与计算机辅助计算

结合工程实例,从施工材料和施工技术、混凝土弹性模量增长滞后、设计伸长值等方面,对后张法预应力筋伸长值超限问题进行了系统的论述,最终采用理论计算的手段解决了该问题,并针对理论计算的难度及特点提出了计算机高级语言辅助计算的解决方法与思路。     

冠菌素对玉米节间伸长和产量性状的影响

 试验以常用玉米杂交种郑单958为材料,用0.001、0.01、0.1、1μmol/L冠菌素(COR)作处理,清水为对照,通过调查农艺性状、分析生理指标以及产量性状,研究COR对玉米节间伸长的影响.结果表明,随着COR处理浓度的增加,郑单958的株高、穗位高和节间长度均降低,0.01、0.1和1μmol/L COR处理的株高、穗位高以及第2-8节节间长度均低于对照,且差异达到显著或极显著水平.随着COR处理浓度的增加,伸长节间吲哚乙酸氧化酶(IAAO)、苯丙氨酸解氨酶(PAL)和过氧化物酶(POD)的活性均升高,除0.001μmol/L COR处理外,0.01、0.1和1μmol/L COR处理的IAAO、PAL和POD酶活性均高于对照,且差异达到极显著水平.0.001和0.01μmol/L COR处理的穗长、行粒数、穗重、穗粒重和产量,与对照相比,均呈显著或极显著增加,且随着冠菌素浓度的增加,各性状均呈降低趋势,说明低浓度的COR能增加玉米的产量.综合来看,既能延缓节间伸长生长,又能增加产量的最适COR浓度为0.01μmol/L,因此作为一种玉米延缓剂,COR有较好的应用前景.     

卫星搭载对冰草叶片显微结构的影响

卫星搭载冰草(Agropyron cristatum)干种子,返地后经种植,并对与对照有显著差异的冰草叶片进行显微结构观察.结果表明,卫星搭载对冰草叶片显微结构产生影响,在叶片长度、叶宽和叶厚方面均有所增加,上下表皮均有表皮毛,泡状细胞增多,角质层变薄.表明卫星搭载对植物叶片形态和结构产生明显的影响.     

Transient and constitutive repression of cytoplasmic translation signaling in cells with mtDNA mutation

Cytoplasmic translation is under sophisticated control but how cells adapt its rate to constitutive loss of mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation is unknown. Here we show that translation is repressed in cells with the pathogenic A3243G mtDNA mutation or in mtDNA-less ρ⁰ cells by at least two distinct pathways, one transiently targeting elongation factor eEF-2 and the other initiation factor eIF-2α constitutively. Under conditions of exponential cell growth and mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) activation, eEF-2 becomes transiently phosphorylated by an AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)-dependent pathway, especially high in mutant cells. Independent of AMPK and mTOR, eIF-2α is constitutively phosphorylated in mutant cells, likely a signature of endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-stress response induced by the loss of oxidative phosphorylation. While the AMPK/eEF-2K/eEF-2 pathway appears to function in adaptation to physiological fluctuations in ATP levels in the mutant cells, the ER stress signified by constitutive protein synthesis inhibition through eIF-2α-mediated repression of translation initiation may have pathobiochemical consequences. Received 29 October 2008; received after revision 11 December 2008; accepted 16 December 2008