根癌农杆菌介导AtNHX1基因转化小麦

利用根癌农杆菌对 3种基因型小麦进行了转化研究 .发现基因型对转化有明显影响 .将小麦品种烟优 36 1、烟 10 3、核生 3号的胚性愈伤组织用含报告基因NPTⅡ和抗盐基因Na H 反向转运AtNHX1的农杆菌菌株pROK2AT GV310 1感染和共培养后 ,用巴龙霉素 5 0 - 15 0mg L筛选抗性愈伤组织及转化植株 .对抗性植株的总DNA用AtNHX1基因的特异引物进行PCR检测 ,目的基因的PCR阳性频率为 1.3(烟 10 3)和 2 .9% (核生 3号 ) .Southern杂交证实外源基因已经整合到小麦的基因组中     

胰蛋白酶抑制剂抗虫基因转化烟草的研究

实验用携带质粒pAM194/TI的根癌农杆菌LBA4404转化烟草,通过筛选,共获得35株卡那霉素抗性苗.GUS组织染色、PCR检测及抗虫试验表明胰蛋白酶抑制剂抗虫基因已经成功地整合进再生植株染色体基因组中,有些已正确表达.     

Transformation: a tool for studying fungal pathogens of plants

Plant diseases caused by plant pathogenic fungi continuously threaten the sustainability of global crop production. An effective way to study the disease-causing mechanisms of these organisms is to disrupt their genes, in both a targeted and random manner, so as to isolate mutants exhibiting altered virulence. Although a number of techniques have been employed for such an analysis, those based on transformation are by far the most commonly used. In filamentous fungi, the introduction of DNA by transformation typically results in either the heterologous (illegitimate) integration or the homologous integration of the transforming DNA into the target genome. Homologous integration permits a targeted gene disruption by replacing the wild-type allele on the genome with a mutant allele on transforming DNA. This process has been widely used to determine the role of newly isolated fungal genes in pathogenicity. The heterologous integration of transforming DNA causes a random process of gene disruption (insertional mutagenesis) and has led to the isolation of many fungal mutants defective in pathogenicity. A big advantage of insertional mutagenesis over the more traditional chemical or radiation mutagenesis procedures is that the mutated gene is tagged by transforming DNA and can subsequently be cloned using the transforming DNA. The application of various transformation-based techniques for fungal gene manipulation and how they have increased our understanding and appreciation of some of the most serious plant pathogenic fungi are discussed. Received 9 May 2001; received after revision 2 July 2001; accepted 3 July 2001     

Shoot regeneration fromAgrobacterium tumefaciens-induced tumors of a tropical timber tree,Fagraea fragrans

Summary Agrobacterium tumefaciens A208 with nopaline plasmid pTiT37 was used to obtain stem tumors on plantlets ofFagraea fragrans grown in vitro. Bacterial elimination and tissue proliferation were simultaneously achieved by growing tumors on cefatoxime medium. After some tissue growth the shoots regenerated. An examination of these showed the presence of nopaline, indicating genetic transformation by T-DNA.     

银杏毛状根的诱导和培养

利用３个发根农杆菌菌株：Ｒ１５８３４,Ｒ１０００和Ａ４分别对银杏幼叶、幼芽和幼茎外植体进行成功的转化：除Ａ４外,均诱导获得了毛状根。通过对毛状根中冠瘿碱的检测,农杆菌Ｒｉ质粒的Ｔ－ＤＮＡ部分已整合到银杏细胞的基因组中。     

两株紫色红曲菌根癌农杆菌介导的T-DNA转化子的生物学特性

从根癌农杆菌(Agrobacterium tumefaciens)介导的紫色红曲菌(Monascus purpureus)菌株S的转化子库中筛选出2株产红曲色素性能变化显著且遗传稳定的转化子S62和S158,分别对其菌落形态、显微结构、菌落生长速度、遗传稳定性、潮霉素抗性及其产色素和桔霉素的能力等进行了分析.结果表明,2株转化子的生物学特性均发生了显著变化,且发酵后红曲色素的色价和桔霉素的产量降低.其中:转化子S62液态发酵后色价为2.71 U/mL,仅为原始菌株S色价的0.04倍;转化子S158发酵后色价为17.62 U/mL.     

根癌农杆菌介导的GFP在洋葱表皮细胞定位研究

采用根癌农杆菌介导的方法,以受控于CaMV35S启动子的携带有GFP报告基因的双元植物表达载体pCAMBIA1300-35S-GFP转化洋葱表皮细胞.荧光显微镜下观察结果显示,GFP基因在经浸染和共培养后的洋葱表皮细胞中得到了表达,绿色荧光分布在细胞核和细胞质中,为进一步研究新基因的亚细胞定位和瞬时表达奠定了基础.     

大肠杆菌甜菜碱醛脱氢酶基因的测序及对烟草的转化

对利用聚合酶链式反应所克隆的大肠杆菌ｂｅｔＢ基因进行了序列测定,结果证实获得了该基因的克隆ｐＸＹ０１,ｐＸＹ０５以及亚克隆ｐＸＹ１１。将该基因置于ＣａＭＶ３５Ｓ启动子调控下,导入根癌农杆菌ＬＢＡ４４０４中,叶盘法转化烟草,在含卡那霉素的选择培养基上筛选抗性芽,并进一步诱导小植株的再生。利用ＰＣＲ技术检测基因整合到烟草基因组中。     

多因子正交试验对发根农杆菌生物波培养基的筛选

用Ｌ１６（４＾５）正交设计考察了牛肉浸膏、酵母浸出汁、蛋白胨、蔗糖及琼脂５种ＶＥＢ细菌培养基成分对发根农杆菌Ａ４的生物波形成的影响,主差分析结果显示,各因子对菌落直径的影响都极显著,它们的作用大小依次为：琼脂,蛋白胨,蔗糖,牛肉浸膏,酵母梁出汁,各因子对生物波成环数的影响也都极显著,它们的作用大小依次为：蔗糖,牛肉浸膏,蛋白胨,酵母浸出讦,琼脂,筛选出的最佳波动波动培养基为２．０ｇ／Ｌ牛肉浸膏＋０