Functional Nanostructures and Dynamic Materials through Self-Organization

1 Results Supramolecular chemistry is actively exploring systems undergoing self-organization.The design of molecular information controlled,“programmed“and functional self-organizing systems provides an original approach to nanoscience and nanotechnology.The spontaneous but controlled generation of well-defined,functional molecular and supramolecular architectures of nanometric size through self-organization represents a means of performing programmed engineering and processing of functional nanostruct...     

纳米复合Ti(C,N)基陶瓷烧结晶粒长大的特性

利用材料热力学原理，推导出纳米复合Ti(C，N)基金属陶瓷烧结过程中，晶粒生长速度与大、小颗粒半径之间的关系，并结合实验结果进行了分析．结果表明：纳米复合金属陶瓷在烧结的开始阶段，大晶粒的长大速度呈加速趋势，当大晶粒长大到一定程度时，其长大速度达到最大值，随后，速度逐渐减慢．采用放电等离子烧结、脉冲烧结等方法有可能进一步减小小颗粒的半径．Mo、WC、TiN的加入，抑制了沉淀—析出过程的进行，对晶粒的长大有一定的抑制作用．     

浙江天台大岭口银(金)铅锌矿床的成矿物质来源

浙江天台大岭口银（金）铅锌矿床是产于浙东中生代陆相火山岩中最具代表性的热液脉状矿床。文章根据区域矿床地质特征和成矿的物理化学条件，运用矿床稳定同位素和主要指示元素的地球化学，论证了成矿热液中介质水和金属元素的来源。     

Synthesis and Characterization of Titania and Rare Earth Doped Titania Nanoparticles by Sol-gel Process

Titania sol has been prepared by the sol-gel process with Ti（OC4H9）4, as precursor. TiO2 gel was obtained through hydrolysis and condensation process. Rare earth such as La2O3, CeO2 and Gd2O3 were introduced into the nanostructure TiO2. After TiO2 and rare earth doped TiO2 powders were calcined at 400℃, 500℃, 600℃, 700℃ and 800℃ respectively, the characteristic analyses of the TiO2 samples were studied by UV-VIS, XRD and TEM etc. It was found that there are some stringer absorption peaks at 200 - 325 nm. The rare earth doping can increase the phase transition temperature convertin8 anatase phase into rutile phase, can decrease the grain size of TiO2particles and can improve the ann-UV capacity of the coating fabrics.     

多孔AAO模板合成低维有序纳米结构阵列研究进展

多孔阳极氧化铝模板具有好的有序性、成本低、耐高温、大面积可控、孔洞分布均匀、及大小可控等优点,是合成高度有序纳米材料的理想模板。本文综述了阳极氧化铝模板的制备和以此为模板采用常规方法,如脉冲激光沉积技术、离子束刻蚀、金属辅助化学蚀刻技术、化学气相沉积技术等制备低维垂直有序纳米阵列的最新研究进展,并指出了其目前存在的问题。     

Simple nanofabrication of a superhydrophobic and transparent biomimetic surface

This paper describes a simple fabrication method for creating superhydrophobic and transparent glass surfaces that mimic natural surfaces such as lotus leaves, moth eyes or cicada wings. Nanostructured glass surfaces were created by a combination of colloidal lithography and plasma etching. A colloidal mask was formed simply by the spin coating of the polystyrene beads and with modification of the interparticle distance between the beads. The etching of the glasses was conducted by CF4 plasma. Tower-shaped nanostructures at an aspect ratio of 1：4 were treated using fluoroalkylsilane selfassembled monolayers （SAMs） to obtain the hydrophobic surfaces. The treated glass surfaces showed superhydrophobicity with a water contact angle of around 150° and a hexadecane contact angle of around 110° Furthermore, the nanostructured glass was transparent to visible light.     

第一性原理研究锂修饰的类石墨烯碳氮纳米结构的储氢性能

利用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理方法,研究了锂修饰的类石墨烯碳氮纳米结构的储氢性能.结果表明该体系是一种理想的储氢材料,锂原子通过向衬底转移电荷而带正电,通过静电场的极化作用,每个锂原子可以吸附3个氢分子,其储氢的质量比可达11.5 wt%.氢分子的平均吸附能比较理想,可以实现在室温下可逆的储氢和放氢.     

沸石分子筛修饰用于疾病诊断的QCM气敏传感器

石英晶体微天平(Quartz Crystal Microbalance)能将所吸附分子质量的微小改变转换成频率的变化并加以测量,具有灵敏度高,稳定性好,通用性强,工作温度范围大,尺寸小和抗干扰强等优点,是一种很理想的敏感器件．将QCM经沸石分子筛AgZSM-5修饰后,对丙酮气体的频率响应进行了测量,实验数据显示对呼出气体的探测能很好地区分出正常人和糖尿病人,对糖尿病的早期诊断具有一定的意义。     

Observations on the spectral reflectances of certain high Andean Penaincisalia and Thecloxurina,with the description of a new species (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae: Eumaeini)

The eumaeine hairstreak species Thecloxurina tegulina Bálint and Boyer, sp. n. from SW Peru, department Apurímac (type locality: Karkatera, NW of Ampay, 3,200 m, 13°34′286″S; 72°58′501″W) is described on the basis of qualitative and quantitative wing pattern, male genital and spectral characters. The spectral reflectance of the closely related genera Penaincisalia and Thecloxurina are investigated and compared. It is demonstrated that the spectral characteristics of the two genera are qualitatively differing, and the taxa investigated representing the two genera (Penaincisalia:Thecloxurina = 3:5) also have characteristic species dependent reflectance peaks measured at normal incidence.     

超临界流体技术制备纳米材料进展

目前,已经有多种与超临界流体有关的技术用于纳米材料的制备。在这些技术方法中,超临界流体可以作为介质,也可以直接作为反应物来参与制备过程。超临界流体技术广泛应用于制备无机材料、有机材料、高分子聚合物、医药、电子等方面纳米级材料。本文概述了超临界流体制备纳米材料的研究和应用情况。