降纤酶治疗脑梗塞64例临床疗效观察

目的：探讨降纤酶对脑梗塞的治疗效果及对血液流变学的影响。方法：治疗组64例采用降纤酶治疗脑梗塞，对照组58例采用5％低分子右旋糖酐加维脑路通注射液静脉滴注治疗脑梗塞，进行对比观察。结果：对治疗前后患的神经功能缺损进行评定，治疗组降低纤维蛋白原、改善血液流变学明显优于对照组。结论：降纤酶溶栓治疗急性脑梗塞有一定疗效。     

电刺激小脑顶核促脑缺血后血管内皮生长因子表达的意义

探讨电刺激小脑顶核(FNS)对局部脑缺血后血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)表达和毛细血管新生的影响．以线栓法制成大鼠右侧大脑中动脉梗塞模型(MCAO)，大鼠随机分为假手术对照组、MCAO组、电刺激小脑顶(MCAO FNS)干预组，以免疫组织化学法检测VEGF、内皮细胞阳性表达及毛细血管记数，大脑中动脉梗塞后，缺血区神经元变性、坏死，VEGF、内皮细胞在半暗带有少量表达，毛细血管数较对照组增加，经电刺激小脑顶核干预后，VEGF、内皮细胞大量表达，毛细血管数目明显增加，有统计学差异．电刺激小脑顶核可通过促VEGF表达、内皮细胞增殖，从而促进毛细血管新生。     

The effect of ethanol on the biosynthesis and regulation of opioid peptides

Summary Alcoholism and alcohol abuse are serious health problems. Alcohol is known to influence the activity of a number of biological systems, for example the hormonal and neuronal systems. One of the biological systems whose activity is greatly influenced by alcohol is the endogenous opiate system. Alcohol modifies the function of both opiate receptors and opioid peptides. In fact it has been proposed that many of the effects of ethanol are mediated by its effects on the endogenous opiate system. This review will present results from various laboratories on the effects of acute and chronic ethanol treatments on various species, and on the release, biosynthesis and post-translational processing of the endorphins, enkephalins and dynorphins, the three known families of endogenous opioid peptides. Furthermore, the effect of acute and chronic ethanol consumption on the -endorphin system in man, and the possible implications of the functional activity of the endogenous opiate system for the genetic predisposition to alcoholism will be discussed.     

急性心肌梗塞泵衰竭患者QT离散变化及其临床意义

探讨老年急性心肌梗塞（ＡＭＩ）患者ＱＴ离散度（ＱＴｄ）、ＱＴｃ离散度（ＱＴｃｄ）与泵衰竭的关系。方法６１例老年ＡＭＩ患者分为两组：泵衰竭组（Ｋｉｌｉｐ分级泵功能≥Ⅲ级者,ｎ＝２１）和对照组（Ｋｉｌｉｐ分级泵功能Ⅰ级者,ｎ＝４０）。分析患者入院时心电图的ＱＴｄ和ＱＴｃｄ。结果：ＱＴｄ、ＱＴｃｄ在泵衰竭组分别为（６４６±１６０１）ｍｓ和（７７３３±２０６０）ｍｓ,在对照组分别为（５２７５±１４５０）ｍｓ和（６０９８±１５９３）ｍｓ,二组间比较差异有显著性（Ｐ＜００５）。结论：ＱＴｄ和ＱＴｃｄ增大与ＡＭＩ患者的泵衰竭有关,ＱＴｄ和ＱＴｃｄ可作为评估老年人ＡＭＩ早期泵功能和预后的指标     

骨髓干细胞与急性心肌梗死的血管新生

骨髓干细胞可分化为心肌细胞、血管内皮细胞、平滑肌细胞等，能再生心肌和血管，可用于心肌梗死的治疗。本文就骨髓干细胞在血管新生方面的生物学特性及其对心梗后的血管新生作用作一综述。     

皿治林治疗急性荨麻疹起效时间及安全性评价

目的 评价皿治林(咪唑斯汀)治疗急性等麻疹的起效时间及其安全性。方法 对门诊符合入选标准的40例患者给予皿治林10mg，1次／d口服治疗，分别在用药后1，2h时进行疗效及副作用评价。结果 在用药后第1小时有效率为40％，第2小时有效率为77．5％，无副作用。结论 皿治林治疗急性等麻疹起效快，疗效高，无明显副作用，是一个理想的抗组胺药。     

A complete sequence and comparative analysis of a SARS-associated virus(Isolate BJ01)

Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) is a newly identified infectious disease[1—5]. The global outbreak of SARS has been threatening the health of people worldwide and has killed 353 people and infected more than 5462 in 27 countries, as reported by WHO on April 29, 2003 (http://www.who.int/csr/sarscountry/en). Although it has been recognized that a variant of virus from the family of coronavirus might be the candidate pathogen of SARS[1—5], its identity as the unique pathogen sti…     

Differential effects of the serotonin receptors on cultured rat cerebral cortical neurons

Effects of serotonin (5-HT) on cerebral cortical neurons were examined by patch clamp techniques. 5-HT produced a variety of responses such as outward (19/73 patches/neurons), slow inward (15/73 patches/neurons), fast inward (8/73 patches/neurons), and mixed currents (initially fast inward deflection followed by an outward response: 2/73 patches/neurons), with a latency of 12 sec, 15 sec, 0 sec, and 0 sec respectively, at a holding potential of −60 mV in whole-cell patches. The fast inward currents were again evoked by a selective 5-HT3 receptor agonist, 1-(m-chlorophenyl)-biguanide hydrochloride (CPBG). In the cell-attached patch clamp configuration, 5-HT inside the patch pipette elicited single channel currents with slope conductances of 42 pS and 132 pS (4/42 patches/neurons). CPBG inside the patch pipette evoked inward single channel currents with a lower slope conductance of 41 pS (3/23 patches/neurons). In contrast, application of 5-HT or a 5-HT₂ receptor agonist, α-methyl-5-hydroxytryptamine-maleate, outside the patch pipette induced outward single channel currents with a major slope conductance of 140 pS (8/30 patches/neurons) or 135 pS (6/20 patches/neurons), respectively. These results indicate that the outward and fast inward currents may be mediated respectively by the 5-HT₂ receptor, which is coupled to a G-protein, and by the 5-HT₃ receptor, which contains the non-selective cation channel, and that the mixed type may be caused by both the 5-HT₂ and 5-HT₃ receptors. Received 27 September 1996; received after revision 4 November 1996; accepted 7 November 1996     

刺五加对大鼠脑缺血损伤修复作用的研究

采用双侧颈总动脉结扎制作SD大鼠暂时性全脑缺血模型,手术后尾静脉分别注射药物刺五加注射液或生理盐水进行观察和神经行为学评分,制片作常规HE染色和Nestin免疫组化染色检测缺血损伤后的修复情况.神经行为学评分显示刺五加组神经功能恢复明显好于生理盐水组.脑缺血再灌注后3d时海马、室管膜和室管膜下区神经干细胞有少量Nestin阳性表达;脑缺血再灌注后5d和7d时海马、室管膜、室管膜下区和缺血区神经干细胞阳性Nestin阳性细胞数明显增加,尤其在缺血区,刺五加组Nestin阳性表达细胞数显著多于生理盐水对照组.