Theoretical study on the lithium bond interaction of furan homologues C_4H_4Y (Y=O, S) with LiCH_3 via DFT and MP2

The optimizations geometries and interaction energy corrected by BSSE of the complexes between C4H4Y (Y=O, S) and CH3Li have been calculated at the B3LYP/6-311 G** and MP2/6-311 G** levels. Three complexes were obtained. Abnormally, the calculations showed that all the C10—Li14 bond lengths increased obviously but the blue-shift of C10—Li14 stretching frequency occurred after formed complexes. The calculated binding energy with basis set super-position error (BSSE) and zero-point vibrational energy corrections of complexes I―III is ?45.757, ?35.700 and ?39.107 kJ·mol?1, respectively. The analyses on the combining interaction with the atom-in-molecules theory (AIM) also showed that a relatively strong lithium bond interaction presented in furan homologues C4H4Y---LiCH3 systems. Natural bond orbital theory (NBO) analysis has been performed, and the results revealed that the com- plex I is formed with n-σ type lithium bond interaction between C4H4O and LiCH3, complex II is formed with π-s type lithium bond interaction between C4H4O and LiCH3, and complex III is formed with π-s and n-s type lithium bond interactions between C4H4S and LiCH3, respectively.     

氟代芳基碳酸酯与氨基甲酸酯中氢键的理论研究

运用 AIM理论在 B97D 水平上计算了2-丁炔-1，4-二基二（2，3，4，5，6-五氟苯基碳酸酯）1，2-丁炔-1，4-二基二（4-氟苯基碳酸酯）2及2-丁炔-1，4-二基二（2，3，4，5，6-五氟苯氨基甲酸酯）3中的分子间有机氟 C -H…F -C 氢键．这些分子间氢键为闭壳相互作用．尽管晶体1中 H…F 距离接近经典氢键，但是该有机氟氢键仍为弱氢键．NBO 分析表明，研究的有机氟 C -H…F -C 氢键存在明显的电荷转移，用电荷转移合理地解释了分子1采取顺式结构．     

胸腺嘧啶-巴比妥酸分子间相互作用的密度泛函理论研究

采用密度泛函理论（DFT）研究胸腺嘧啶-巴比妥酸（B）分子间相互作用,得到了15个稳定二聚体构型.在B3LYP/6-311G＊＊水平上计算了各复合物的全电子波函数（WFN）,利用AIM2000软件,通过电子密度拓扑分析法对各复合物进行了详细的拓扑性质分析,同时进行了相对能的计算.结果显示,分子间Y…H存在键鞍点,且电子密度和Laplacian量都落在氢键建议范围之内,由此证明这种弱相互作用主要由氢键贡献.     

Ag^＋交换沸石分子筛吸附小分子的结构与电子性质的密度泛函理论研究

采用密度泛函理论研究了Ag^＋交换沸石分子筛及其吸附NO,H2O,CO,H2S和SO2的结构及电子性质,并对簇模型进行了自然键轨道（NBO）分析,用分子中的原子（AIM）理论研究了相关键的拓扑性质．研究结果表明,NO,CO和SO2的吸附导致了Ag^＋和沸石骨架上氧的距离缩短,这主要是因为NO,CO和SO2的吸引电子能力较大使Ag-O1和Ag-O2共价性增强所致;而H2O,H2S的吸附导致了Ag^＋和沸石骨架上氧的距离增大,可归因于H2O,H2S的吸引电子能力弱使Ag-O1和Ag-O2共价性减小所致．     

AgX（X=F,Cl,Br）与HC≡CH间非共价相互作用的理论研究

用密度泛函方法（DFT）,在B3LYP/6-311＋ ＋g（d,p）的理论水平上计算研究了AgX与HC≡CH中碳碳三键间的非共价相互作用.计算结果显示：复合物中Ag -X的键长缩短,伸缩振动频率变大,会发生蓝移；AgX与HC≡CH间非共价相互作用能按照F,Cl,Br的顺序依次减小,即,AgF…HC≡CH＞ AgCl… HC≡CH＞ AgBr…HC≡ CH.由AIM理论分析可知,Ag与碳碳三键之间有一个临界点,而且▽2p（r） ＞0,表明AgX与乙炔（HC≡CH）中的碳碳三键间存在偏离子性的银键.进一步的NBO理论分析表明,AgX与HC≡CH之间的电荷转移对这种π型银键的形成起重要作用.     

CH3SH与HX(X=F,Cl,Br)间氢键复合物H3CHS…(H-X)n(n=1,2)的理论研究

对CH3SH与HX(X=F,Cl,Br)之间6种氢键复合物H3CHS…(H-X)n(n=1,2)的结构特征与本质进行了研究,在B3LYP/6-311++G**及MP2/6-311++G**水平得到了其二聚[H3CHS…H-X]及三聚[H3CHS…(H-X)2]氢键复合物的稳定构型.在MP2/6-311++G**水平下计算了经BSSE校正的复合物的结合能.在同类(二聚或三聚)复合物中,依F→Cl→Br的顺序,S…H键结合能减小,X-H键拉长程度逐渐增大,红移程度有减小的趋势.自然键轨道(NBO)分析表明,在6种复合物中,卤素原子的重杂化效应较小,存在着很强的n1(S)→σ*(H-X)及n2(S)→σ*(H-X)直接超共轭电子传递作用,使得σ*(X-H)的自然布居数增大,X-H键的电子密度减小,这些都是X-H键拉长和伸缩振动频率红移的因素.自然共振理论(NRT)计算和电子密度拓扑计算结果均表明X-H键被削弱,这和红外光谱计算的结论一致.     

H2O与HX(X=F, Cl, Br)分子间氢键的相互作用

在B3LYP/6-311++g(d,p)水平上对H2O与HX(X=F, Cl, Br)分子间形成的(H2O)2HX六元环状氢键复合物的构型进行了全优化. 频率计算表明, 体系中O1-H3, O4-H6及X7-H8的伸缩振动频率均发生红移. 氢键H2O(1)…HCl, H2O(1)…HBr及H2O…H2O的振动频率与文献相符. 在MP2/6-311++g(d,p)水平上计算了体系的相互作用能, 并利用KitauraMorokuma方法对作用能进行了分解. 计算得到(H2O)2HCl和(H2O)2HBr体系     

胸腺嘧啶-巴比妥酸分子间相互作用的密度泛函理论研究

采用密度泛函理论(DFT)研究胸腺嘧啶-巴比妥酸(B)分子间相互作用,得到了15个稳定二聚体构型.在B3LYP/6-311G**水平上计算了各复合物的全电子波函数(WFN),利用AIM2000软件,通过电子密度拓扑分析法对各复合物进行了详细的拓扑性质分析,同时进行了相对能的计算.结果显示,分子间Y…H存在键鞍点,且电子密度和Laplacian量都落在氢键建议范围之内,由此证明这种弱相互作用主要由氢键贡献.     

Binding energies and interaction origins between nonclassical single-electron hydrogen,sodium and lithium bonds and neutral boron-containing radicals: a theoretical investigation

Nonclassical single electron hydrogen,sodium and lithium bonds(SEHBs,SENaBs and SELiBs)between single electron acceptors X–A(A=H,Na,Li;X=CN,HCC,HO,NC,CF3)and neutral radicals BY2(Y=H,OH,CH3)and have been systematically investigated by high level theoretical methods,such as second-order Mφller-Plesset perturbation theory(MP2),spin-component-scaled MφllerPlesset theory(SCS-MP2),the coupled cluster method with perturbative triples(CCSD(T)),and the correlation consistent composite approach(ccCA).Binding energies have been corrected for zero-point vibrational effects and(when applicable)basis set superposition error.The quantum theory of atoms in molecules(AIM)and natural bond orbital(NBO)analyses were also employed to qualitatively characterize the single electron bond interactions.The stabilization energy was partitioned via the localized molecular orbital energy decomposition analysis(LMOEDA)method,and both electrostatic and exchange interactions were seen to be major driving forces for the complex stabilization.Interestingly,the sum of the energy contributors of exchange(EEX),repulsion(EREP),polarization(EPOL),dispersion(EDIS)is close to zero and the changes in the interaction energy follow the trend of the electrostatic energy(EES).We observe several linear relationships among the optimized intermolecular parameters and the interaction energies of the various complexes.     

Theoretical study on the lithium bond interaction of furan homologues C4H4Y （Y=O,S） with LiCH3 via DFT and MP2

The optimizations geometries and interaction energy corrected by BSSE of the complexes between C4H4Y （Y=O, S） and CHiLi have been calculated at the B3LYP/6-311＋＋G^＊＊ and MP2/6-311＋＋G^＊＊ levels. Three complexes were obtained. Abnormally, the calculations showed that all the C10--Li14 bond lengths increased obviously but the blue-shift of C10-Li14 stretching frequency occurred after formed complexes. The calculated binding energy with basis set super-position error （BSSE） and zero-point vibrational energy corrections of complexes I-III is -45.757, -35.700 and -39.107 kJ·mol^-1, respectively. The analyses on the combining interaction with the atom-in-molecules theory （AIM） also showed that a relatively strong lithium bond interaction presented in furan homologues C4H4Y-LiCH3 systems. Natural bond orbital theory （NBO） analysis has been performed, and the results revealed that the complex I is formed with n-σ type lithium bond interaction between C4H40 and LiCH3, complex II is formed with TT-s type lithium bond interaction between C4H4O and LiCH3, and complex III is formed with TT-s and n-s type lithium bond interactions between C4H4S and LiCH3, respectively.