优秀速滑运动员成长中若干问题的探讨

本文对我国不同时期的优秀速滑运动员进行了抽样调查,发现以50年代至80年代,优秀国手的训练年限呈上升趋势,其身材趋向高大化,训练总量有所减少而冰上次数明显增多。     

Photoconductivity of fullerene derivatives

Two fullerene derivatives (compounds 1 and 2) have been synthesized. Their redox properties have been measured by cyclic voltammetry. The photoconductivities of poly(N_vinylcarbazo_le) (PVK) doped with fullerene and with their derivatives have been studied to explore the possible relationship between the reductibility of fullerenes and the photoconductivity of fullerenes_doped PVK. The charge generation efficiencies of PVK doped with fullerene and with its derivatives have changed remarkably: the diversity of charge generation efficiency is obvious in different doping systems. The result indicates that there is charge transfer between fullerenes and PVK.     

Spontaneous transformation of C60Br24 to C60 in solvents

It was found that C₆₀Br₂₄ transforms to C₆₀ spontaneously in some solvents. The intermediate, C₆₀Br₈, can be separated in some cases. When the bromine trap, phenol, was added,p-bromophenol and other brominated product were obtained and identified. The influences of time, the kind of solvent, etc were investigated. Possible mechanism was suggested. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China Liu Ying: born in 1969, Ph. D     

百年诺贝尔物理学奖基本状况的分析

诺贝尔奖是世界近代史上最久负盛誉的一项国际性大奖,从1901年颁发到2000年,已走过了整整一个世纪。百年来,无数科学家在各个学科领域内为人类创造了宝贵的文化和科学财富。了解和研究这段历程,可以使我们获得许多重要的借鉴与启迪。     

60Si2CrVA弹簧钢热处理工艺及性能研究

主要研究了 60Si2 CrVA弹簧钢的热处理工艺与性能的关系 ,通过采用不同加热时间淬火和不同温度下回火实验 ,测定其硬度和机械性指标并观察其金相组织 ,从而找出该钢种最佳热处理工艺以及最佳综合机械性能并得到回火系列金相图谱 .     

嘧啶环二炔氮桥C60衍生物的合成及非线性光学性质

合成了嘧啶环二炔氮桥C₆₀衍生物C₆₀NPD ,研究了在532nm、脉宽 8ns条件下的非线性光学特性。通过Z-扫描实验发现C₆₀NPD有很强的非线性吸收和非线性折射,并获得了三阶非线性光学系数χ⁽³⁾ 。同时也研究了光限幅特性，实验结果表明C₆₀NPD有较低的光限幅箝位值。     

C_（60）及其衍生物国内外研究概况

介绍了Ｃ_（６０）的发现过程、制造方法，Ｃ_（６０）及其衍生物的物理、化学性能以及有关Ｃ_（６０）的国内外研究状况。     

Microcalorimetric study of the effect of porphyrin-cholesterol esters on cancer cells HL-60

By using an LKB-2277 Bioactivity Monitor, the effect of porphyrin-cholesterol esters on cancer cells HL-60 were examined at 25°C. There is a difference in the shape of the thermogenesis curve samong different kinds of porphyrin-cholesterol esters, and the death rate of HL-60 cells is also different. The results show that porphyrin-chsterol esters can powerfully inhibit their metabolism, the inhibitory sequence is II>I>III, but the inhibitory way of each ester is different. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China Liu Yi: born in Nov. 1970, Ph. D. graduate student     

C60的惰性气体原子化合物分子力学研究

利用分子间相互作用势模型对惰性气体原子在Ｃ６０分子内所形成的化合物进行了研究，讨论了惰性气体原子Ｘ的平衡位置及体系的稳定性，Ｈｅ，Ｎｅ和Ａｒ原子的平衡位置在Ｃ６０笼的中心，而Ｋｒ和Ｘｅ原子则在Ｃ６０笼外比在其内部时体系更稳定，通过考察其附加原子半径大小，可以对附加原子与Ｃ６０笼能否形成稳定的化合物提供预见性。