纳米Li1.05Ni0.05Mn1.90O4正极材料的合成及电化学性能

采用液相无焰燃烧法在500℃反应1 h,然后在600℃二次焙烧3、6、9 h和12 h制备了尖晶石型Li_1.05Ni_0.05Mn_1.90O₄正极材料.结果表明,不同二次焙烧时间制备的Li-Ni复合共掺材料没有改变LiMn₂O₄的尖晶石结构,随着焙烧时间的增加,颗粒尺寸增大,结晶性提高.二次焙烧时间为9 h的Li_1.05Ni_0.05Mn_1.90O₄样品的颗粒尺寸约为70～100 nm,具有优异的电化学性能,在1 C(1 C=148 mA·h·g^-1)倍率,初始放电比容量为94.8 mA·h·g^-1,400次循环后展现出72.15%的容量保持率;在5 C下初始放电比容量可达到89.7 mA·h·g^-1,800次循环后,仍能维持70.79%的容量保持率.并且具有较小的电荷转移电阻和较低的表观活化能.Li-Ni复...     

不饱和类卡宾H_2C＝CNaX(X=F,Cl,Br)的密度泛函理论研究

采用密度泛函理论方法,在B3LYP/6-311+G(d,p)水平上研究了不饱和类卡宾H2C=CNa X(X=F,Cl,Br)的结构.结果表明,不饱和类卡宾H2C=CNa X(X=F,Cl,Br)各有2种平衡构型,其中具有三元环结构的构型能量低,是其存在的主要构型.预言了最稳定构型的振动频率和红外强度.计算得到了最稳定构型分子内氢迁移反应的过渡态.讨论了卤原子对不饱和类卡宾H2C=CNa X的影响.     

(2+1)维KD方程组的一类非亚纯行波解

通过行波变换将(2+1)维KD方程组转变为复域中的常微分方程,给出复合的(2+1)维KD方程组2(wk-3l2+3ak2 C1)u=2k4 u″-k2 a2 u3+(6k2b-3kal)u2+C2,v=lku+C1的一类非亚纯解的结构.     

利用塑性5ε_t与中性层偏移的二辊矫直辊型设计方法

为了提高棒材二辊矫直机的矫直精度,依据棒材矫直工艺特点和矫直辊磨损区域分析,提出了"凹三凸二"的矫直辊组合形式及辊型设计方法。在辊型设计过程中,根据棒材矫直的实际变形规律,提出了塑性5εt矫直应力应变拟合原则,更加准确地描述了棒材矫直变形的应力应变关系;结合微元法对矫直棒材内部金属的受力状态及中性层偏移进行分析,推导出了含有硬化系数与中性层偏移的新弯矩比公式。在此基础上,通过对矫直力与辊面磨损关系以及残余应力和弹性芯对隐患挠度影响的综合分析,精确给出了矫直不同规格棒材时辊腰段的反弯曲率比范围,从而能最大限度地降低辊面磨损,克服因残余应力回复而导致矫直质量不稳定的缺陷。基于上述理论和方法,给出了具体设计实例,并对矫直过程进行了数值模拟分析,给出了矫直过程中影响棒材矫后精度的各参量状态。结果表明:设计辊型的残余直线度为0.64mm/m,隐患挠度为0.202 4mm/m,预测弹复后直线度小于0.85mm/m,从而显著提高了棒材的矫后精度及其稳定性,同时也验证了该设计理论与方法的正确性及有效性。     

探索Euler图的等价命题

从研究Euler图的等价命题入手,尝试挖掘Euler图的拓扑结构,力图从多个角度刻画Euler图的本征,得到4个新的Euler图等价命题,并利用图的"浓缩"和"稀释"运算给出刻画Euler图的技术,且此技术能够转化为可行的算法.     

Crystal structure and hydrogen storage properties of (La,Ce)Ni5-xMx (M=Al,Fe, or Co) alloys

The effects of partial substitution of La by Ce and Ni by Al, Fe, or Co in LaNi₅-based alloys on hydrogen storage performance were systematically studied. All samples were prepared using vacuum arc melting in an argon atmosphere. The results showed that for La-Ni_5-xM_x (M=Al, Fe, or Co) alloys, the lattice constants and unit cell volumes increased with an increasing amount of Al and Fe. On the other hand, these parameters decreased upon partial substitution of La by Ce. In addition, the lattice constant remained almost constant in the La_0.6Ce_0.4Ni_5-xCo_x alloys regardless of the value of x (x=0.3, 0.6, or 0.9), as Ce might enhance the homogeneity of the CaCu₅-type phase in Co-containing alloys. The hydrogen storage properties of the alloys were investigated using pressure, composition, and temperature isotherms. The experimental results showed that the plateau pressure decreased with an increasing content of Al, Fe, or Co, but it increased with Ce addition. Furthermore, the plateau pressures of all Co-containing alloys were almost identical upon substitution with Ce. Finally, the enthalpy (ΔH) and entropy (ΔS) values for all alloys were calculated using van't Hoff plots. The relationship between the lattice parameters and enthalpy changes for hydrogenation will be discussed.     

Simultaneous anti-windup synthesis for linear systems subject to actuator saturation

A synthesis method for global stability and performance of input constrained linear systems, which uses a linear outputfeedback controller and a static anti-windup compensator is investigated. Different from the traditional two-step anti-windup design procedure, the proposed method synthesizes all controller parameters simultaneously. Sufficient conditions for global stability and minimizing the induced L2 gain are formulated and solved as a linear matrix inequalities(LMIs) optimization problem, which also provides an opportunity to search for a better performance tradeoff between the linear controller and the anti-windup compensator.The well-posedness of the close-loop system is also guaranteed.Simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

页岩气低伤害超临界CO2凝胶压裂液研究

针对常规水压裂液会对页岩造成伤害，容易产生水锁，不易返排，还造成水资源消耗和污染环境等问题，制备了低伤害二氧化碳凝胶压裂液。将自备的F2EU和F4EU增稠剂加入到超临界CO₂基液中，探究两种增稠剂的加入量对CO₂凝胶压裂液黏度的影响，综合考虑成本与效果，优选了2%的F4EU增稠剂，可将CO₂的黏度增至15.4 mPa·s。研究了温度、压力以及剪切速率对凝胶压裂液黏度的影响。实验结果表明，随着温度升高黏度总体降低，但中间出现一个短暂升高阶段；随着压力上升压裂液黏度增加；随着剪切速率的增加压裂液黏度下降，属于一种典型的剪切变稀的假塑性流体。F4EU超临界CO₂凝胶压裂液的平均伤害率为1.39%，远远小于常规压裂液对岩芯的伤害率。实验表明，F4EU超临界CO₂凝胶压裂液在页岩气压裂开采中具有良好的应用前景。     

试论5E教学模式在中职英语教学中的运用

"5E"教学模式指的是体验(Engagement)、探究(Exploration)、解释(Explanation)、拓展(Elaboration)和评价(Evaluation)五个环节。该文结合中职英语课堂教学实践,对这一教学模式进行实例探讨,并提出5E教学模式对中职英语教学的启示,促进教学目标的实现。