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1.
Science Letters: A synthetic Toll-like receptor 2 ligand decreases allergic immune responses in a mouse rhinitis model sensitized to mite allergen 下载免费PDF全文
It has been proposed that activation of Toll-like receptors (TLRs) plays crucial roles in the polarization of adaptive immune responses. A synthetic Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) ligand, Pam3CSK4, has been reported to modulate the balance of Th1/Th2 responses. We evaluated the modulation effect of Pam3CSK4 on allergic immune response in a mouse rhinitis model sensitized to house dust mite allergen (HDM). Mice were sensitized and challenged with Dermatophagoidesfarinae allergen (Der f), and then the allergic mice were treated by Pam3CSK4. Nasal allergic symptoms and eosinophils were scored. Der f-specific cytokine responses were examined in the splenocytes and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF). Serum level of total IgE was also detected. After establishing a mouse allergic rhinitis model with HDM, we have showed that Pam3CSK4 treatment not only ameliorated the nasal allergic symptoms remarkably but also decreased the eosinophils and total inflammation cells in BALF significantly. Analysis of cytokine profile found that IFN-7 released from either BALF or stimulated splenocytes increased markedly in Pam3CSK4-treated mice, while IL-13 decreased significantly. Moreover, serum level of total IgE was significantly lower in Pam3CSK4-treated mice than in the untreated. Thus, in an allergic rhinitis mouse model developed with HDM, Pam3CSK4 was shown to exhibit an antiallergic effect, indicating its potential application in allergic diseases. 相似文献
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从日本人的“ラち”、“そと”意识角度出发,通过对川端康成、志贺直哉的几部小说进行分析统计,探讨日语在描写过去的事件中,插入“内时态‘る’形”的条件和原因。分析发现当作者为了使作品更生动,或是作者与作品中人物产生“同感”时,或是表达作者的主观思想、评论时,往往发生时态的转换。 相似文献
4.
介绍了计算机辅助创新理论的现状与动态,阐明了TRIZ理论及其软件功能,并分析了计算机辅助创新系统的不足,从而提出了一种基于多Agent的计算机辅助创新系统原型的设计方案. 相似文献
5.
TRIZ理论研究综述 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
系统阐述了TRIZ的发展、工程冲突解决表、发明问题的级别、物质-场(S-场)分析、发明问题解决算法(ARIZ)和技术系统的演化。并分析了国外近几十年来在该方面的研究进展,提出了TRIZ的未来发展趋势。 相似文献
6.
唐海宏 《东莞理工学院学报》2014,(4):57-60
《荡寇志》是清中后期保守士人面对西潮涌入、传统文化失落的集体性情感反应的产物,小说作者俞万春以捍卫中国传统文化的基本价值为己任,担负起了文化卫道的使命。但残酷的现实却撕碎了他加强君权、帝制,肃清内乱来重振国威的卫道美梦,小说《荡寇志》便展示了这一特定历史时期各种社会变革思潮下的社会历史文化心态。 相似文献
7.
Band structure of the Z = 104 nucleus 256Rf has been a recent research focus in nuclear physics. We performed projected shell model calculations for this and some other neighboring Rf isotopes. Specifically, we studied rotational properties of these nuclei and showed that variations in dynamic moment of inertia were sensitive to single-particle structures, which may be useful information for locating the anticipated island of stability. Electromagnetic transition properties were also calculated, and measurable quantities were predicted for further experimental test. 相似文献
8.
Mengyang Liu Yuanli Chen Xiaoxiao Yang Ling Zhang Tao Zhao Buchang Zhao Lifu Jia Yan Zhu Xiumei Gao Boli Zhang Xiaoju Li Rong Xiang Jihong Han Yajun Duan 《科学通报(英文版)》2014,59(13):1366-1373
Clinical observations indicate that DanHong Injection (DHI) can increase blood flow and reduce various syndromes in patients with cardiovascular disease. How- ever, it still needs to define the function of DHI and the involved mechanisms in details, such as the protective effect on the development of primary abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAAs). In this study, we determined whether DHI is able to inhibit AAA in apoE knockout (apoE-/-) mice. Thirty apoE-/- male mice on high-fat diet (0.5 % cholesterol, 21% fat) were randomly divided into two groups and received i.p. injection of saline (100 μL/day) and DHI (100 μL/day), respectively, for 16 weeks. At the end of experiment, we determined the development of atherosclerosis in en face aorta and aneurysms,pathological morphology of arterial wall, and serum lipid levels. We also determined the expression of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1), MMP-2, and MMP-9 mRNA in aortic wall using real-time RT-PCR. Our results indicated that high-fat diet induced the development of AAAs in apoE-/- mice, but the induction was totally blocked by DHI (P 〈 0.01). The result of staining of abdominal aortic cross sections showed that DHI main- tained the collagen content in arterial wall, thereby pre- venting the animals from the development of AAA. Although DHI had little effect on serum total- and LDL- cholesterol levels, it reduced the expression of MCP-1, MMP-2, and MMP-9 mRNA in aortic wall (P 〈 0.01). Taken together, our study suggests that DHI can inhibit the high-fat diet-induced AAA formation. The inhibitory effects may be related to the maintenance of the collagen content and inhibition of expression of AAA-related genes. Our study may suggest a new application of DHI in clinics. 相似文献
9.
本文根据(λ,μ)-模糊正规子群定义了新的同余关系,由此提出了(λ,μ)-模糊粗糙子群和(λ,μ)-模糊粗糙正规子群的概念,并研究了它们的性质. 相似文献
10.
目的研究COD测定废液中Ag2SO4的回收和利用,实现资源的循环利用,提高利用效率,节约实验成本,减少环境污染。方法以COD测定废液为研究对象,将Ag2SO4通过NaCl转化为AgCl沉淀,再用Zn粒在酸性介质中进行还原,使AgCl转化为银粉;所得银粉在少量HN03存在的条件下,用浓H2S04氧化,将其转化为Ag2SO4,重新用于COD测定实验。结果通过一系列实验研究表明,有70%的银可以得到回收,所得Ag2SO4再次用于COD测定实验,标准样品的COD测定误差在许可范围之内;实际污水中COD的测定实验结果表明,Ag2SO4循环使用的测定误差平均为7.4%。结论实验证明回收的Ag2SO4可以作为COD测定实验的催化剂循环使用,可操作性良好,在节约实验成本的基础上,对于环境保护、减少污染物排放量方面有显著效果。但是COD测定结果的偏差较大,重现性有待进一步改进提高。 相似文献