Science Letters： A synthetic Toll-like receptor 2 ligand decreases allergic immune responses in a mouse rhinitis model sensitized to mite allergen

It has been proposed that activation of Toll-like receptors （TLRs） plays crucial roles in the polarization of adaptive immune responses. A synthetic Toll-like receptor 2 （TLR2） ligand, Pam3CSK4, has been reported to modulate the balance of Th1/Th2 responses. We evaluated the modulation effect of Pam3CSK4 on allergic immune response in a mouse rhinitis model sensitized to house dust mite allergen （HDM）. Mice were sensitized and challenged with Dermatophagoidesfarinae allergen （Der f）, and then the allergic mice were treated by Pam3CSK4. Nasal allergic symptoms and eosinophils were scored. Der f-specific cytokine responses were examined in the splenocytes and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid （BALF）. Serum level of total IgE was also detected. After establishing a mouse allergic rhinitis model with HDM, we have showed that Pam3CSK4 treatment not only ameliorated the nasal allergic symptoms remarkably but also decreased the eosinophils and total inflammation cells in BALF significantly. Analysis of cytokine profile found that IFN-7 released from either BALF or stimulated splenocytes increased markedly in Pam3CSK4-treated mice, while IL-13 decreased significantly. Moreover, serum level of total IgE was significantly lower in Pam3CSK4-treated mice than in the untreated. Thus, in an allergic rhinitis mouse model developed with HDM, Pam3CSK4 was shown to exhibit an antiallergic effect, indicating its potential application in allergic diseases.     

介观耗散互感耦合电路的库仑阻塞效应

给出了介观耗散互感耦合电路的量子化方法,并在介观电路中电荷量子化的基础上给出了介观耗散互感耦合电路的库仑阻塞条件.     

测量嗅觉诊断病症的"临床鼻"

如今，一项称为“临床鼻”的医疗产品在新加坡问世，该产品能让医生通过测量人的嗅觉，来诊断出病人是否患上相关疾病，甚至是帕金森症及早老性痴呆症。     

电信网络系统的远离平衡态特性分析

远离平衡态是电信网络系统有序演化的必要条件,本文从多样性和非均匀性2个方面对电信网络系统的远离平衡态特性进行了分析,从而揭示了电信网络远离平衡态特性和系统有序演化之间的内在逻辑。     

经鼻滴注氟马西尼在小儿门诊手术麻醉后催醒作用的观察

目的观察经鼻滴注氟马西尼对小儿门诊手术麻醉后的催醒作用。方法38例ASAⅠ级的小儿行门诊小手术后随机分为两组,一组经鼻滴注氟马西尼40μg/kg(用药组),另一组不用药(对照组)。结果用药组的麻醉清醒显著短于对照组(P<0.05)。结论40μg/kg氟马西尼用于小儿手术麻醉后,清醒时间可明显缩短。     

白三烯受体拮抗剂对哮喘的治疗作用

白三烯是哮喘过程中的重要炎性介质之一，可在哮喘的多个环节上发挥作用，通过与其特异性受体结合诱发哮喘，因此，阻断白三烯与其受体结合就成为抑制哮喘发作的新途径．针对白三烯在哮喘中的作用机制及应用白三烯受体拮抗剂治疗作一综述．     

包含纳米硅(nc-Si)晶粒MOS结构中的共振隧穿和库仑阻塞现象

采用等离子体氧化和逐层(layer-by-layer)生长技术在等离子体增强化学气相淀积(PECVD)系统中原位制备了Al/SiO2/nc-Si/SiO2/p-Si纳米结构.利用变频电容-电压测量研究了该结构的电学性质,在室温下首次观察到电容峰现象.实验得到的单电子库仑充电能与理论上用电容模型算得的结果一致.     

时分交换的IPover WDM网络接入特性研究

 对在光网络层采用时分与波分相结合交换的Ipover WDM网络结构及交换方法进行讨论,并对其网络的阻塞特性和随机接入特性进行分析研究.结果显示随机接入算法能够有效地解决阻塞问题,进一步提高信道利用率.