加权马尔可夫链在水稻产量预测上的应用

基于水稻的产量受多种因素的影响,并且具有较大的随机波动性的特点,提出了运用加权马尔可夫链的方法对水稻产量进行预测,并依据黑龙江省历年水稻产量的数据对该省2012年水稻产量进行了预测,验证了其有效性.     

基于灰色残差马尔科夫模型的河南省小麦生育期旱涝灾变预测研究

介绍了残差灰色预测模型的原理和建模方法,应用马尔可夫状态转移矩阵对残差灰色预测模型进行了改进,并将此模型应用于河南省小麦生育期旱涝灾变的预测中.结果表明,改进的预测模型精度较高,比传统灰色模型预测效果好.     

Hybrid SVM／HMM Method for Face Recognition

A face recognition system based on Support Vector Machine(SVM) and Hidden Markov Model (HMM) has been proposed. The powerful discriminative ability of SVM is combined with the temporal modeling ability of HMM. The output of SVM is moderated to be probability output, which replaces the Mixture of Gauss (MOG) in HMM. Wavelet transformation is used to extract observation vector, which reduces the data dimension and improves the robustness.The hybrid system is compared with pure HMM face recognition method based on ORL face database and Yale face database. Experiments results show that the hybrid method has better performance.     

公司债券违约率的结构化模型研究

采用期权定价和违约率函数的结构化处理方法建立估计公司债券违约率的模型，应用美国国内公司的整体数据给出了将模型具体化的处理方法，得到一个带马尔可夫链的违约率函数。根据实证数据的初步检验，该函数的拟合效果比较理想，可用于估计一般性上市公司群体的债券违约率。文中的处理方法具有良好的可行性，只要拥有模型必需的股权价值、债务价值和违约率的数据，就能按照该方法将模型具体化，拟合出违约率函数，并由此来估计公司债券的违约率。     

加权马尔可夫链在市场预测中的应用

本文介绍了加权马尔可夫链预测方法的基础,以金星电子公司产品销量资料为例,采用均值-标准分级法进行销量分级,把这21个月的月销量分成5个级别,运用加权马尔可夫链对该公司销量进行预测和分析,得出了符合实际的预测结果,为市场产品销量的预测分析提供了一条新的途径.     

Web-Based Information Extraction Technology

Information extraction techniques on the Web are the current research hotspot. Now many information extraction techniques based on different principles have appeared and have different capabilities. We classify the existing information extraction techniques by the principle of information extraction and analyze the methods and principles of semantic information adding, schema defining,rule expression, semantic items locating and object locating in the approaches. Based on the above survey and analysis,several open problems are discussed.     

固定区间平滑器的最优分解

本文提出了一种建立反向马尔可夫模型的新方法.并用点估计理论证明了离散时间系统的固定区间平滑状态估计可以分解为两个最优估计的线性组合.     

预测股市分析股价的随机过程模型的建构

运用随机过程理论预测股市行情及分析股价，并建立其随机过程模型。     

Ruin Probability with Variable Premium Rate and Disturbed by Diffusion in a Markovian Environment

We consider a risk model with a premium rate which varies with the level of free reserves. In this model, the occurrence of claims is described by a Cox process with Markov intensity process, and the influence of stochastic factors is considered by adding a diffusion process. The integro-differential equation for the ruin probability is derived by a infinitesimal method.     

PEAK COVARIANCE STABILITY OF A RANDOM RICCATI EQUATION ARISING FROM KALMAN FILTERING WITH OBSERVATION LOSSES

We consider the stability of a random Riccati equation with a Markovian binary jump coefficient. More specifically, we are concerned with the boundedness of the solution of a random Riccati difference equation arising from Kalman filtering with measurement losses. A sufficient condition for the peak covariance stability is obtained which has a simpler form and is shown to be less conservative in some cases than a very recent result in existing literature. Furthermore, we show that a known sufficient condition is also necessary when the observability index equals one.