阳离子微粒聚合物在造纸工业中的应用

采用乳剂和溶液的聚合技术制备了不同电荷密度和胶体性质的阳离子微粒聚合物(CPMP)。论文探讨了阳离子微粒聚合物在造纸工业中的应用。研究表明用阳离子或阴离子的聚合物与阳离子微粒聚合物联合使用可以改善纸张的匀度和留着率。其机理可能是由干阳离子微粒聚合物的加入产生了更有效的架桥絮聚。另外阳离子微粒聚合物也是一种良好的施胶剂，研究结果表明施胶效果与聚合物添加量．电荷密度和微粒尺寸有关。通过施胶张可以获得更好的光学和物理性能。     

Studies on the Crystallization Properties and Morphology Structure of the Cationic Dyeable Polypropylene Fibers

The crystallization properties and morphology structure of the cationic dyeable polypropylene fibers which were produced by the blending spinning method were studied by making use of X-ray and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). It comes to the conclusions that the larger the crystallite size in the fibers is , the better the dycable properties of the fibers are and there is a little compatibility between the dyeable agent and polypropylene resin. And the dye-uptake of the fibers may be up to 90% because the dyeable agent can uniformly be scattered in polypropylene.     

数字调制方式的识别研究

数字调制方式的识别对于通信信号分析有着重要的作用 .此文首先介绍了数字调制方式的识别算法(DMRA) ,即判决理论算法的原理 ;然后提出了一种基于该算法的判决流程 ;最后在软件环境中进行计算机仿真 ,通过实验数据对该算法进行修正 .仿真结果表明 ,该修正算法具有较高的识别率和良好的可行性 .     

一种新型粘土稳定剂的合成与应用研究

本文简要报导了有机阳离子聚和物(氯化N,N—二甲基二烯丙基铵—二氧化硫)的合成方法,并对其作为粘土稳定剂的性能进行了评价。结果表明,该共聚物稳定粘土的能力高于目前国内外广泛使用的同类聚合物TDC。     

QAM中频调制的实现方案及其比较

正交幅度调制（QAM）在ISDN、ADSL、LDMS、有线电视网络的Cable Modem以及无线广播数字电视等多种宽带接入方式中得到广泛应用。QAM须经过数字调制、矢量调制、中频调制的过程，其中中频调制是将I、Q数字基带信号转换为射频信号的关键环节。本文提出模拟和数字两种实现QAM中频调制的方案，然后对它们进行比较。     

阳离子道路乳化沥青改性

在不改变胺化木质素为乳化剂的道路乳化沥青的筑路工艺，装备的条件下，加入复合添加剂进行改性，保留了原乳化沥青的优点，缩短了初凝时间，提高了粘聚力和抗磨性能。     

用可编程器件实现PWM

用GAL器件实现了脉冲宽度调制（PWM）。阐述了设计原理、设计实例以 及与单片机的接口。     

4ФFDPSK高频调制解调器的MAP准则同步方案

本文提出了利用MAP准则实现短波数字调制、解调器的同步方案,导出了提取同步信息的表达式。最后,对此方案进行了计算机模拟,根据模拟结果对方案的性能进行了分析。从理论上实践上证实了方案的可行性。     

高阶相关调制分类原理、判决门限与仿真研究

信号的自相关函数由傅里叶变换与其功率谱相联系。Beidas和Weber揭示了自相关函数与似然函数的关系 ,并建立了高阶相关调制分类方法。推导了用信号高阶相关代替似然比进行MFSK调制分类的基本原理 ,推导了截断似然比检测性能分析的基本公式 ,研究了高阶相关调制分类门限设置方法 ,进行了MFSK调制分类计算机仿真试验。结果表明该方法是可行的 ,并可望用于其它问题中。     

THE TRANSFER BEHAVIOUR OF SOME CATIONS AT WATER／NITROBENZENE INTERFACE BY SEMIDIFFERENTIAL CYCLIC VOLTAMMETRY

The transfer of Sr~(2+) and Ba~(2+) ion, facilitated by 18-Crown-6 present in the aqueous phase, and of succinylcholine ion at w/nb interface were investigated by semi-differential cyclic voltammetry. A good polarographic curve of succinylcholine ion dissolved in water was obtained in the system of 0.01 mol/l LiCl (w)——0.01 mol/l TBATPB (nb). The peak current is directly proportional to the concentration of SC~(2+) ion. It can be used for the determination of SC and the detection limit is 1.05×10~(-5) mol/l.The apparent D~w and D~(nb) have been estimated. The transfer of Sr~(2+) and of Ba~(2+) at the interface are facilitated by 18-Crown-6 present in the aqueous phase and the peak current is directly proportional to the concentration of 18-Crown-6 in water. This method can be used for the determination of the complexing agent and for the stability constant of the complex formed in the aqueous phase.All the experimental results are in keeping with the theoretical.