循环置换的两个质因子分解式及其应用

证明循环置换的两个质因子分解式(文中的(3),(4)式);给奇置换和偶置换作出严格的定义,并应用(3),(4)证明定义的合理性,文末导出关于换位子的几项结果。     

1,3—二(正辛基亚磺酰)丙烷的合成及其反相纸层析的R_f图谱

本文合成了1,3—二(正辛基亚磺酰)丙烷(DOSP),完成了1,3—二(正辛基亚磺酰)丙烷的四氢萘饱和溶液的反相纸层析的R_f图谱。     

氢键分子系统的二分量孤子偶模型中的非谐特性

以氢键分子系统中二分量孤子模型为基础，采用直接微扰方法，研究了氢键系统中非谐相互作用下扭结孤子偶的运动特性，获得了3次方到4闪方非谐项古孤子偶的非对称解，计算了源于非谐项下孤子偶的能量，与实验观察相一致。     

α-(吡唑酰氧基)烃基膦酸酯的合成

吡唑类杂环化合物具有广泛的生物活性[1],近十几年来,吡唑类杂环化合物的研究已成为新农药创制的热点.α-羟基烃基膦酸及其衍生物日益受到人们的重视,它们在除草、植调、杀菌、抗病毒等方面表现出较好的活性[2～4].为了寻找具有较高生物活性的化合物,我们通过吡唑羧酸和α-羟基烃基膦酸酯反应合成了5种新化合物.合成路线如下:1实验1.1仪器与试剂熔点用X4型显微熔点测定仪测定(温度计未经校正);IR用NICOLETAVATAR360型红外光谱仪测定(KBr压片或液膜);1HNMR用XL-200型核磁共振仪测定(CDCl3为溶剂,TMS为内标);MS用HP5988型质…     

THE TRANSFER BEHAVIOUR OF SOME CATIONS AT WATER／NITROBENZENE INTERFACE BY SEMIDIFFERENTIAL CYCLIC VOLTAMMETRY

The transfer of Sr~(2+) and Ba~(2+) ion, facilitated by 18-Crown-6 present in the aqueous phase, and of succinylcholine ion at w/nb interface were investigated by semi-differential cyclic voltammetry. A good polarographic curve of succinylcholine ion dissolved in water was obtained in the system of 0.01 mol/l LiCl (w)——0.01 mol/l TBATPB (nb). The peak current is directly proportional to the concentration of SC~(2+) ion. It can be used for the determination of SC and the detection limit is 1.05×10~(-5) mol/l.The apparent D~w and D~(nb) have been estimated. The transfer of Sr~(2+) and of Ba~(2+) at the interface are facilitated by 18-Crown-6 present in the aqueous phase and the peak current is directly proportional to the concentration of 18-Crown-6 in water. This method can be used for the determination of the complexing agent and for the stability constant of the complex formed in the aqueous phase.All the experimental results are in keeping with the theoretical.     

甲霜灵·烯酰吗啉防治马铃薯晚疫病田间药效试验

采用田间小区试验的方法,研究25%甲霜灵·烯酰吗啉叶面喷雾防治马铃薯晚疫病的效果.试验结果表明,当25%甲霜灵·烯酰吗啉有效剂量为281.25 g/hm2时,对马铃薯晚疫病的防治效果达81.85%,与对照药荆25%甲霜灵和50%烯酰吗啉的防治效果相当.生产中可以选用该药剂与对照药剂交替使用.     

HPMBP与N_（503）协同萃取钯（Ⅱ）的研究

研究了ＨＰＭＢＰ与Ｎ５０３的氯仿溶液从硝酸介质中协萃钯（Ⅱ）的性能．用斜率法和等摩尔系列法确定萃合物组成为（ＣＨ３ＣＯＮＨＲ２）Ｐｄ（ＰＭＢＰ）３；求得该协萃反应的平衡常数及协萃配合物的生成常数分别为：ｌｇｋ１２＝１．５４，ｌｇβ１２＝２．３９．考察了温度对协萃平衡的影响，测定了协萃反应的热力学函数．