草地退化指 研究

从指标整合的角度出发，构造出能同时表征草地退化面积信息与草地退化等级信息的草地退化指数，并运用地面调查、遥感影像与地理信息系统（ＧＩＳ）相结合的方法具有测算了锡林浩特市草地退化指数的指标值。     

Emplacement age and tectonic implications of the Xilinhot A-type granite in Inner Mongolia,China

A new rock type of granite, approximate 45 km^2 in area and located about I0 km south of Xilinhot, Inner Mongolia, was found in the Sunitezuoqi (or called Suzuoqi)-Xilinhot tectonic belt and identified as an A-type miarolitic intrusion. The pluton has miarolitic structure and is composed chiefly of perthite, quartz, euhedral albite and potassium feldspar. Various types of textures occur in the pluton, such as perthitie, graphic and myrmekite textures. Only quartz is found in miarolitic cavity. This A-type granite with seagull-shaped REE patterns and obvious negative Eu anomaly (δEu=0.24--0.28) is high in SiO2 (76%--77%), K and Na (Na2O K2O=7.75%--8.15%) and low in Ca(CaO=0.20%--0.22%), Fe and Mg. Both petrographical observations and chemical compositions indicate that it is an A-type granite. Zircon SHRIMP U-Pb analyses indicate that this A-type granite was emplaced at 276 2 Ma and coeval with the same type of granites in the adjacent areas. Therefore, it suggests that this pluton was likely formed in a post-orogenic extensional setting and probably related to break-off of subducted slabs in Central Asian Orogenic Belt (CAOB), which indicate that the Sunitezuoqi-Xilinhot belt was tectonically evolved into post-orogenic stage since early Permian.     

草地退化指数的研究

从指标整合的角度出发 ,构造出能同时表征草地退化面积信息与草地退化等级信息的草地退化指数 ,并运用地面调查、遥感影像与地理信息系统 ( GIS)相结合的方法具体测算了锡林浩特市草地退化指数的指标值     

近57年锡林浩特市气温与降水量变化的小波分析

使用Morlet小波分析法,对1953～2009年锡林浩特市平均气温和平均降水量的变化特征进行分析.结果表明:不同时间尺度平均气温所反映的冷暖结果存在一定差异,在57a尺度上,平均气温主要存在50a、35a、20a和15a左右的震荡周期,在30a尺度上,平均气温主要存在23a、13a和10a左右的震荡周期;不同时间尺度平均降水量所反映的降水多少存在一定差异,在57年尺度上,平均降水量主要存在50a、40a、30a和15a左右的震荡周期,在30a尺度上,平均降水量主要存在20a和5a左右的震荡周期;水热组合表现出湿热-干热-湿热-干热-湿热-干热交替出现的规律,植被的分布情况为多-少-多-少-多-少,平均气温在波动中升高,平均降水量在波动中减少,在21世纪初期表现最明显;干燥度随时间的变化呈波动减小趋势,大致出现了2种变化形式,多以中等干旱为主,严重干旱主要发生在20世纪80年代以后,21世纪初期表现得最为明显.