轧制道次间插入冷却对特厚钢板组织与性能的影响

使用实验轧机旁冷却装置配合轧机进行轧制实验，研究轧制道次间不同冷却工艺对特厚钢板组织和性能的影响规律.研究结果表明:采用道次间冷却工艺可以在全厚度方向获得组织细化及强韧性提高效果，采用强冷道次间冷却实验钢1/4处晶粒尺寸可细化至10μm，强度为376MPa，-40℃冲击功为169J;心部晶粒尺寸可细化至15μm，强度为360MPa，-40℃冲击功为123J.本工艺可形成470μm厚表层细晶层，晶粒尺寸可细化至5μm;粗轧道次间插入冷却工艺轧制钢板强度和冲击韧性优于中间坯冷却工艺;随冷却强度增加，钢板内部组织明显细化且强度大幅提高.     

过饱和汽中带电液滴性质的分析

为拓展物理研究,从开尔文公式入手探究带电粒子在过饱和汽中的性质.通过对公式取对数形式的研究和相应图相对比,分析得出当不带电液滴进入过饱和汽中时,虽然也可以凝结成微小液滴,但对于很小的液滴(r_1r),这种蒸气又是未饱和的,所以这些刚凝成的液滴即刻汽化为乌有;带电液滴由于表面张力和静电场力的共同作用,其饱和蒸气压P正好等于不带电液体液平面上的饱和汽压P_0并处于稳定平衡状态.威尔逊云室充满过饱和汽,当带电粒穿越时,产生大量离子凝结成带电液滴,并无限制的发展,成为肉眼可见的飞行带电粒子径迹.     

影响电厂锅炉排烟温度的因素及控制措施

能源紧缺已越来越成为当前经济发展的重要阻碍，而且能源紧缺已不仅仅局限于某个国家和区域内，在全世界范围内这个问题普遍存在。在当前我国各行业的能耗中，其中火电发电行业一直位置能源消耗量的首位，所以通过对火电机组实施节能减排，这可以有效的实现能源的节约，推动火力发电行业的可持续发展。在当前火力机组运行过程中，其运行的经济性直接受到锅炉排类温度的影响，一旦锅炉排烟温度过高，则会导致锅炉煤耗量升高，但其锅炉效率则会降低，影响锅炉运行的经济性。所以通过控制锅炉排烟温度来实现机组的节能降低，确保锅炉运行的经济性是十分必要的，这对推动当前我国电厂节能工程的进展也具有积极的意义。     

Model prediction of the operating behavior of a circulating fluidized bed boiler

An improved mathematical model for a circulating fluidized bed (CFB) boiler baaed on the model developed earlier by the authors was applied to simulate the operation of a 12 MW CFB boiler.The influences of the excess air ratio, primary air ratio, coal particle size distribution, coal properties (ash content and volatile content) and Ca/S ratio on the boiler operation were analyzed. The results showed that the model simulation may be applied to the optimum design and economic operation of the CFB boiler.     

Developmental modes of the Neoproterozoic-Lower Paleozoic marine hydrocarbon source rocks in China

Based on the researches on rock type, the mode of occurrence, diagnostic minerals and creatures, the sedimentary geochemistry and organic facies of Chinese marine source rocks from wells and outcrops, and on the research findings of developmental modes of foreign marine source rock, the authors consider that it is impossible to objectively make clear the formation mechanism of hydrocarbon source rock with high organic matter abundance by either single mode of preservation or high organic matter productivity. According to the Chinese geological features, the formation mechanism of the Neoproterozoic-Lower Paleozoic marine source rock is generalized into four modes, namely, thermal water activity-upwelling flow-anoxic; carbonate gentle slope-upwelling flow; xerothermic climate-brine euxinic milieu; and humid climate-retained euxinic milieu; as the Lower Cambrian undercompensation basin organic facies （the Tarim Basin, South China and southwestern margin of North China）, carbonate gentle lime mud bound organic facies （the Upper Ordovician in Tazhong region of the Tarim Basin and the Lower Silurian in the Upper Yangtze Platform）, the Middle Cambrian evaporation laggon organic facies （the Tarim Basin and the Upper Yangtze Platform）, enclosed undercompensation terrigenous bay organic facies （the Middle-Upper Ordovician in the west of the Tarim Basin, the Lower Silurian Long- maxi Formation in the Upper Yangtze platform）. Chinese marine sedimentations with lower organic matter abundance are generalized into two modes of consumption-dilution mode of open epicontinental sea and depletion-dilution mode of supercompensation basin.     

炭黑／结晶性含氟树脂合金在自控温加热电缆中应用

选择了结晶性含氟树脂添加改性剂为树脂基体，与炭黑制居复合导电体系。通过这个对体系不同条件下ＰＴＣ特性的研究，对其配方与加工工艺进行优化。并利用扫描电镜，Ｘ射线衍射，ＤＳＣ等分析测试手段，对体系的各种开矿结构进行了研究，阐明了该导电复合体系的形态结构与性能的关系。     

锅炉燃烧调节系统的模糊自寻优控制设计

锅炉燃烧调节系统的模糊自寻优控制设计,可使它在动态中保持较高效率.