论峡江地区“烧龙”与“烧畬”的区别和联系

唐宋时期峡江地区“击鼓焚山”的民俗活动是远古时代尚巫之风的残存,其目的是为烧龙祈雨以禳除旱灾;而“烧畬下种”则是自远古“刀耕火种”传承下来的一门农耕技术,但由于“占卜伺雨”的仪式亦使它带上了一些巫风色彩。二者既有明显的区别又有一定的联系。     

大孔径毛细管气相色谱法测定野生果汁中的氨基酸

建立了一种以正丁醇和七氟丁酸酐为衍生化试剂的氨基酸气相色谱分析法。优选了衍生化条件，对野生果汁中的氨基酸进行了分离及定量分析，经多种样品测定，均获得满意的分析结果。     

六种植物可大力发展

五倍子 既是珍贵药材,又是重要的工业原料.由于五倍子野生资源日趋枯竭,而国内外需求又在逐年增加,致使货紧价扬.     

Comparison of Drought-Resistance about Three Wild Rocky-Grasses

In this experiment, using the methods of drought-stress in the pot and PEG simulative drought-stress, three native rocky-slope grasses Pogonatherum panideum（Lam.） Hack, Erioophorum comosum nees and Cynodon dactylon cultivated in the pots were selected as materials to study their drought-resistance by analyzing the indexes such as the leaf area index, the drying roots accumulation, the holding water ability of leaf, the relative conductance of leaf, the soluble protein, chlorophyll. At the same time, by comparing with membership function value of each index, the order of each grass drought-resistance was decided. The results showed that the drought-resistance of Erioophorum comosum nees was stronger than Cynodon dactylon and drought-resistance of Cynodon dactylon was stronger than Pogonatherum panideum （Lam.） Hack. The purpose of the experimental results was to find theoretical foundations for selecting and cultivating native protecting-slope vegetations to adapt to rocky slopes.     

水蛭缺口大养殖正当时

中药材水蛭，用于治疗心血管、脑血栓、淋巴结核等多种疾病。国内外需求量大幅度上升，而野生资源日益枯竭，人工养殖的产量也不断下滑，致使供求矛盾日趋突出，缺口拉大。目前，仅国内年需求水蛭干品就达150吨之多，而供给量仅有几十吨，致使水蛭价格猛涨，每千克已由前几年的几十元涨至目前的180-200元。[第一段]     

葡萄幼树防寒越冬覆膜技术措施

利用覆膜技术措施适用于当年新植葡萄树苗木防寒越冬，能有效的提高苗木的越冬能力，起到调节温度，防止风抽干枝蔓，减少水分蒸发。适用于寒冷地方葡萄苗木安全越冬。     

微量元素对葡萄叶细胞超微结构的影响

对缺乏锌、硼、钼、锰、铜等微量元素的葡萄叶细胞进行观察表明:细胞核结构异常,叶绿体外被膜不完整,片层膜系统模糊不清,较则排列杂乱,重则趋于瓦解、消失,基质中出现了数量不等的液泡.