扭曲状石墨烯及其掺杂量子点的荧光性能

采用密度泛函理论(DFT)研究扭曲状石墨烯C80H30的本征结构以及边缘位置掺B、中间位置掺B、边缘位置掺N、中间位置掺N等5种量子点的电子结构和光学性质,并与平面状石墨烯结构对比分析.结果表明,扭曲状GQDs未掺杂前能隙宽度为2. 014 e V,在紫外波段强烈吸收,615. 7 nm绿色波段发光,掺入电子受体B后HOMO能级和LUMO能级均升高,掺入给电子体N后HOMO能阶和LUMO能阶均出现降低,2种原子的掺入都会导致能隙宽度变窄,在红色波段发光,掺杂原子及位置不同均会对吸收光谱产生影响.类比于平面状GQDs,扭曲状GQDs的能隙宽度均变宽,吸收峰整体表现出往短波方向移动,发射光谱出现不同程度的蓝移.     

光束在不衰减的情况下实现了小角度转弯

一种类似蜂窝的塑料材料不但能引导光束实现精确的小角度转弯,还能在整个过程中保证光束的强度和完整性丝毫不受影响。由美国得克萨斯大学埃尔帕索分校(UTEP)和中佛罗里达大学(UCF)两校联合开发出的这种技术有望进一步拉近高性能光学计算机,特别是小型光学计算设备和现实的距离。相关论文发表在最近出版的《光学快报》杂志上。     

P3HT∶Ag@C复合膜的制备及其光学性能

采用一步水热法制备了用于聚合物太阳能电池受体材料的核壳结构碳银复合材料(Ag@C),并以聚3-己基噻吩(P3HT)为给体材料,旋涂制备P3HT∶Ag@C复合膜。通过场发射扫描电子显微镜、热重分析仪、透射电子显微镜及电化学工作站,对Ag@C的形貌、热稳定性和能级结构进行表征分析,并用荧光分析仪和紫外分光光度计对复合膜的光学性能进行表征分析。结果表明,Ag@C具有良好的热稳定性且与P3HT能级相匹配,满足作为聚合物太阳能电池受体材料要求;与纯P3HT薄膜相比,复合膜发生荧光猝灭现象,光生激子在复合膜界面处可得到有效分离;光谱吸收范围变宽,增强了对太阳光的吸收。     

基于逆向工程技术的含凹陷管道极限强度分析

凹陷作为常见的管道几何缺陷形式,可能会引起管道局部应力集中,进而导致其承载能力下降,同时也为管道的正常运行带来巨大的安全隐患。基于变形检测技术和3D扫描技术分别获得含凹陷管道的真实内外表面轮廓,利用逆向工程技术构建凹陷管道的三维实体模型,导入ABAQUS有限元软件模拟运行状态下凹陷管道的应力分布特征,准确地判断含凹陷管体的最危险位置,最后依据Mises屈服准则进行含凹陷管道的安全评估。结果表明,通过上述2种方法获得的凹陷管道应力模拟结果基本吻合,从而有效地验证了基于变形检测技术开展凹陷管道极限强度分析的可行性和精确性,该方法可以有效地避免开展3D扫描前的管道开挖工作。     

基于螺旋相位滤波的图像边缘增强研究

阐述螺旋相位滤波实现图像边缘增强的原理及其国内外研究现状,分析几种螺旋相位实现边缘增强效果,同时对螺旋相位滤波器的应用发展趋势进行展望.     

差示扫描量热法(DSC)测定金属物质的热容

热容是金属材料的一个重要物理量,在此介绍一种用DSC测定热容的方法.以锌粉为样品,测定了不同温度下的热容,回归出了热容与温度的关系,并用积分法对实验温度范围内热容实验曲线和理论曲线之间的符合程度进行了比较.     

基于扫描数据零件轮廓特征自动识别的方法

主要研究基于扫描数据自动识别零件轮廓特征的方法与技术．首先给出了零件轮廓特征自动识别的工作流程，然后提出了零件轮廓特征自动识别的原理与算法，最后通过具体实例验证了本方法的优点及可行性。     

Study of an athermal infrared dual band optical system design containing harmonic diffractive element

A harmonic diffractive element (HDE) is first successfully introduced to the athermal system of infrared dual band in this paper. In this system, there are only three lens and two materials, silicon and germanium. When the temperature ranges from -70℃ to 100℃ in the dual band,it can simultaneously accomplish the rectification of the longitudinal aberration in the big field of view, as well as the wave front aberration less than 1/4 wavelength. Modulation transfer function of dual band approaches or attains the diffraction limit. The calculation results show that the spectral properties of the HDE are between refractive and diffractive elements, so we can design a simple dual-band and athermal optical system by selecting the thickness and central wavelength of the HDE exactly. Compared with a conventional refractive optical system, this system not only reduces the demand for high technical levels, but also has a compact structure, few elements, a high transmittance better aberrations performances and athermal character. At the same time, the use of the HDE also offers a new element for the infrared optics design.     

Studies on the Crystallization Properties and Morphology Structure of the Cationic Dyeable Polypropylene Fibers

The crystallization properties and morphology structure of the cationic dyeable polypropylene fibers which were produced by the blending spinning method were studied by making use of X-ray and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). It comes to the conclusions that the larger the crystallite size in the fibers is , the better the dycable properties of the fibers are and there is a little compatibility between the dyeable agent and polypropylene resin. And the dye-uptake of the fibers may be up to 90% because the dyeable agent can uniformly be scattered in polypropylene.     

ρ~0→π~ π~-衰变的么正计算和ρ~0极化插入的虚部

本文给出了ρ~０→π~＋π~－衰变的么正计算及其衰变率和ρ~２极化插入的关系．ρ~０极化插入的虚部是用维度积分的方法来计算．极化插入虚部的计算方法是普适的．