核电站压力容器接管端异种金属焊缝超声检测计算机仿真及实验研究

利用接管安全端异种金属焊缝显微组织分析结果对该焊缝进行了超声检测物理分析.通过CIVA软件对该焊缝进行了计算机超声检测仿真模拟,开发了焊缝超声检测的检测工艺,利用模拟试块实验对仿真结果和检测工艺的可靠性进行了实验验证.实验数据表明超声仿真模拟能够得到所需的探头参数及不同角度探头的定位精度,模拟试块实验有效验证了仿真模拟结果,并证明了检测工艺的可靠性.该文对核电站接管安全端异种金属焊缝进行了焊缝物理特性分析,包括异种金属焊接接头组成,焊缝及母材显微组织分析,焊缝组织对超声波衰减影响分析等,根据分析结果及该类型焊缝的检测特点.     

被过度治疗的宫颈“糜烂”

只要上网搜索中文相关医学信息,看到的都是“宫颈‘糜烂’不可以掉以轻心,可以由轻而重,最终好像要变成癌症,夺人性命”.难怪,各种治疗宫颈“糜烂”的广告层出不穷,各种高科技争相登场,什么CoMi光子修复术,什么STG高频电波,什么HIFU聚焦超声刀,什么德国LEEP术,让人觉得似乎非挨上那么一刀不足以显示自己跟上了现代医学的微创外科形势.但如果用宫颈“糜烂”的英文(CervicalErosion)进行搜索时,你就会发现自己到了另一个世界,原来宫颈“糜烂”不是病,还用不着治疗,宫颈“糜烂”也根本不会变成宫颈癌.     

Hydrostatic settling velocity of sediments

The settling of sediments is an accelerative process in which the concentration of the main sediments zone will heavily influence settling velocity, but the explicit relationship between the concentration and settling velocity has not been reported in literature. Here a theoretical function was built for the time dependent concentration and time dependent settling velocity of sediments ; then the entire settling process reflecting concentration was shown on the basis of sediments instant-settlement theory and mathematical method. Agreement of computed results and experimental data was found. Several governing parameters, including particle size,particle density,inltial suspended sediments concentration and suspension height, were discussed with a series of calculated velocity curves. The research indicated that (1) the presented concentration-velocity time relationship is rational, (2) settling process of the sediments group with variation of concentration consists of acceleration stage, uniform motion stage and deceleration stage, and (3) particle size, particle density and initial suspended sediments concentration have more influence on the settling velocity than the suspension height and water temperature.     

Mechanical Properties of Laterally Driven Microresonance with a One-Side Straight-Leg Suspension

The mechanical properties of lateral polysilicon comb-driven microresonators suspended from one-side straight-leg beams, which are widely used in linear microvibromotors, are investigated in this paper.The lateral vibration of the microresonator was modeled assuming that the symmetry of the microstructures and the applied loads are different. Methods were given to calculate the stress, lateral displacement, spring coefficient, and resonant frequency. The results show that the simple mechanical model is a superfluous system with three unknown variables. The results differ from pervious results for a microresonator suspended from double-side straight-leg beams, which has been commonly used to design linear microvibromotors.     

氯仿在悬浮TiO2体系中的降解

分别用光还原沉积法制备的掺铂TiO2纤维和商用TiO2作为催化荆，对氯仿进行光催化降解。通过测定Cl^-浓度发现不同通O2方式对氯仿的光降解有很大影响，O2的存在，促进了氯仿的降解；并进一步对溶液中的溶氧量(DD)测定，发现DO值呈线性下降且氯仿降解过程中有氧降解和无氧降解2种机理是共存的；同时发现上述2种催化剂的反应现象大相径庭，并结合了有机质液相吸附理论对其反应现象进行分析，发现纤维状微观结构是其高光催化性能的直接原因。     

B型超声在急诊中的应用(附197例分析)

本文报道了B型超声在急诊中的应用,通过对急腹症、肾绞痛、急性妇产科疾病、发热待查等197例急诊病例探查的结果与最后诊断符合率达96.96%之事实,认为B型超声在临床急诊中可作为一种重要的手段,并揭示了其在确认外科手术指征、鉴别疑难病例和快速诊断中的重要性.     

超声多普勒防盗报警系统的抗干扰研究

超声Doppler防盗报警器是基于多普勒原理研制的一种新型防盗报警器装置。本文着重对其设备系统的干扰来源、进入仪器途径及解决方法进行了深入研究，给出了多种不同电路对设备噪声干扰进行消除的方法。实验结果表明：该方法能有效地抑制系统噪声，较好地解决了设备中入侵信号与干扰信号的辨别问题，收到了良好的实验效果。